• Thumbnail for Byzantine Iconoclasm
    The Byzantine Iconoclasm (Ancient Greek: Εἰκονομαχία, romanized: Eikonomachía, lit. 'image struggle', 'war on icons') were two periods in the history of...
    58 KB (7,816 words) - 13:44, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iconoclasm
    term originates from the Byzantine Iconoclasm, the struggles between proponents and opponents of religious icons in the Byzantine Empire from 726 to 842...
    145 KB (12,055 words) - 11:08, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leo III the Isaurian
    Empire. Scholars have discussed the mutual influence of Muslim and Byzantine iconoclasm, noting that Caliph Yazid II had issued an iconoclastic edict, also...
    16 KB (1,655 words) - 04:16, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christ Pantocrator (Sinai)
    Christ Pantocrator (Sinai) (category Byzantine icons)
    image which was destroyed twice during the first and second waves of Byzantine Iconoclasm—first in 726, and again in 814—and thus its connection with the Christ...
    8 KB (1,036 words) - 12:53, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory III
    Pope Gregory III (category Popes of the Byzantine Papacy)
    His pontificate, like that of his predecessor, was disturbed by Byzantine iconoclasm and the advance of the Lombards, in which he invoked the intervention...
    14 KB (1,697 words) - 02:29, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aniconism in Christianity
    aniconism in Christian history, notably during the controversy of the Byzantine iconoclasm of the eighth century, and following the Protestant Reformation of...
    55 KB (6,940 words) - 22:47, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine art
    art in worship led eventually to the period of "Byzantine iconoclasm." Sporadic outbreaks of iconoclasm on the part of local bishops are attested in Asia...
    62 KB (6,849 words) - 16:05, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty
    dynasty) ruled the Byzantine Empire from 820 to 867. The Amorian dynasty continued the policy of restored iconoclasm (the "Second Iconoclasm") started by the...
    10 KB (773 words) - 18:38, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Byzantine emperors
    Roman usurpers List of Byzantine usurpers Succession to the Byzantine Empire List of Roman and Byzantine empresses List of Byzantine emperors of Armenian...
    75 KB (1,218 words) - 01:34, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theophilos (emperor)
    the Byzantine Emperor from 829 until his death in 842. He was the second emperor of the Amorian dynasty and the last emperor to support iconoclasm. Theophilos...
    18 KB (2,061 words) - 21:02, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irene of Athens
    regent, she called the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which condemned iconoclasm as heretical and brought an end to the first iconoclast period (730–787)...
    29 KB (3,322 words) - 20:17, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constantine V
    support of Iconoclasm and opposition to monasticism led to his vilification by some contemporary commentators and the majority of later Byzantine writers...
    38 KB (4,717 words) - 12:52, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael II
    Domestically, he supported and strengthened the resumption of official iconoclasm, which had begun again under Leo V. Michael was born in 770 in Amorium...
    12 KB (1,180 words) - 19:30, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leo V the Armenian
    war with the Bulgars, as well as initiating the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm. A senior general of Armenian origin, Leo distinguished himself under...
    16 KB (1,709 words) - 17:53, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty
    power of the Franks. The Isaurian dynasty is chiefly associated with Byzantine iconoclasm, an attempt to restore divine favour by purifying the Christian faith...
    37 KB (4,446 words) - 19:44, 4 May 2024
  • Iconodulism (category Byzantine Iconoclasm)
    et Sanctos quorum illae similitudinem gerunt, veneremur»). Byzantine iconoclasm Iconoclasm Iconography Idolatry Iconolatry Council of Constantinople (843)...
    8 KB (878 words) - 06:05, 28 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine Empire
    emperors' support for the Byzantine Iconoclasm, which opposed the use of religious icons, they were later vilified by Byzantine historians; Constantine's...
    216 KB (23,948 words) - 06:17, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Icon
    Icon (redirect from Byzantine iconography)
    these survive. Widespread destruction of images occurred during the Byzantine Iconoclasm of 726–842, although this did settle permanently the question of...
    61 KB (8,003 words) - 19:54, 1 August 2024
  • perceive via the senses. There were two periods of iconoclasm, or icon-destruction, in the Byzantine Empire, in the mid eighth and early ninth centuries...
    48 KB (5,898 words) - 09:32, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Depiction of Jesus
    that no images should be in churches. Later, in the Eastern church, Byzantine iconoclasm banned and destroyed images of Christ for a period, before they returned...
    66 KB (8,424 words) - 03:48, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Council of Nicaea
    Second Council of Nicaea (category Byzantine Iconoclasm)
    the final defeat of iconoclasm in 843, is celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and Eastern Catholic Churches of Byzantine Rite as "The Sunday of...
    20 KB (2,440 words) - 19:43, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Outline of the Byzantine Empire
    dynasty Byzantine Empire under the Theodosian dynasty Byzantine Iconoclasm History of Lebanon under Byzantine rule History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire...
    17 KB (1,539 words) - 21:31, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Twelve Apostles in art
    Inventing Byzantine iconoclasm. London: Duckworth. pp. 70–72. ISBN 978-1-85399-750-1. OCLC 745481463. Kitzinger, Ernst (1977). Byzantine art in the making :...
    27 KB (2,811 words) - 16:14, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theodora (wife of Theophilos)
    Theodora (wife of Theophilos) (category Byzantine Iconoclasm)
    regent. Theodora is most famous for bringing an end to the second Byzantine Iconoclasm (814–843), an act for which she is recognized as a saint in the Eastern...
    46 KB (5,332 words) - 19:59, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Idolatry
    This was triggered by the Byzantine Iconoclasm controversy that followed raging Christian-Muslim wars and a period of iconoclasm in West Asia. The defense...
    125 KB (14,192 words) - 19:51, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Germanus I of Constantinople
    Germanus I of Constantinople (category Byzantine Iconoclasm)
    of the Byzantine State, pp. 350, 352-353. Mango, C. "Historical Introduction," in Bryer & Herrin, eds., Iconoclasm, pp. 2-3, Centre for Byzantine Studies...
    11 KB (1,067 words) - 09:46, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hagia Sophia
    periods of Byzantine Iconoclasm. During the Sack of Constantinople in 1204, the Latin Crusaders vandalized valuable items in every important Byzantine structure...
    228 KB (25,721 words) - 03:46, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Paschal I
    Pope Paschal I (category Byzantine Iconoclasm)
    exiled monks from the Byzantine Empire who had fled persecution for their opposition to iconoclasm. He both offered the exiled Byzantine mosaic artists work...
    14 KB (1,399 words) - 17:15, 10 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Theodore the Studite
    Theodore the Studite (category Byzantine Iconoclasm)
    family belonged to the iconodule party during the first period of Byzantine Iconoclasm. There is however no evidence to support this, and their high position...
    34 KB (4,455 words) - 23:54, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Macedonian art (Byzantine)
    Byzantine art. The period followed the end of the Byzantine iconoclasm and lasted until the fall of the Macedonian dynasty, which ruled the Byzantine...
    5 KB (560 words) - 21:51, 5 July 2023