Chromosome 3 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 3 spans more than 198 million...
34 KB (1,991 words) - 23:12, 8 November 2024
A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are...
63 KB (6,554 words) - 11:15, 15 November 2024
The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination...
81 KB (8,152 words) - 14:22, 8 November 2024
A chromosomal abnormality, chromosomal anomaly, chromosomal aberration, chromosomal mutation, or chromosomal disorder is a missing, extra, or irregular...
18 KB (1,966 words) - 18:24, 14 November 2024
In genetics, chromosome translocation is a phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of chromosomes. This includes balanced and unbalanced translocation...
19 KB (1,523 words) - 17:16, 1 August 2024
Karyotype (redirect from Chromosome banding)
A karyotype is the general appearance of the complete set of chromosomes in the cells of a species or in an individual organism, mainly including their...
59 KB (6,999 words) - 21:00, 17 October 2024
X-inactivation (redirect from X chromosome inactivation)
by which one of the copies of the X chromosome is inactivated in therian female mammals. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by being packaged into a...
48 KB (5,683 words) - 02:41, 21 October 2024
Chromosome 2 is one of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 2 is the second-largest...
40 KB (2,534 words) - 05:56, 28 July 2024
Chromosome 1 is the designation for the largest human chromosome. Humans have two copies of chromosome 1, as they do with all of the autosomes, which are...
46 KB (3,290 words) - 20:16, 17 August 2024
A ring chromosome is an aberrant chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring. Ring chromosomes were first discovered by Lilian Vaughan Morgan...
15 KB (792 words) - 20:56, 31 October 2024
Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome, with 46.7 million base...
33 KB (3,077 words) - 19:12, 6 October 2024
3p deletion syndrome (redirect from Chromosome 3, monosomy 3p)
a rare genetic disorder caused by the deletion of small fragments of chromosome 3. Reports symptoms in patients with 3p deletion syndrome are intellectual...
5 KB (398 words) - 14:12, 2 July 2024
Sex chromosomes (also referred to as allosomes, heterotypical chromosome, gonosomes, heterochromosomes, or idiochromosomes) are chromosomes that carry...
30 KB (3,662 words) - 11:06, 15 October 2024
Polytene chromosomes are large chromosomes which have thousands of DNA strands. They provide a high level of function in certain tissues such as salivary...
16 KB (1,980 words) - 00:24, 31 October 2023
Lists of human genes (redirect from Lists of human genes by chromosome)
3 Chromosome 4 Chromosome 5 Chromosome 6 Chromosome 7 Chromosome 8 Chromosome 9 Chromosome 10 Chromosome 11 Chromosome 12 Chromosome 13 Chromosome 14...
2 KB (144 words) - 07:48, 28 March 2024
The Philadelphia chromosome or Philadelphia translocation (Ph) is a specific genetic abnormality in chromosome 22 of leukemia cancer cells (particularly...
29 KB (3,538 words) - 15:01, 5 December 2023
Sister chromatids (redirect from Sister chromosome)
the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere. In other words...
6 KB (547 words) - 02:55, 11 April 2024
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY...
42 KB (3,912 words) - 07:00, 15 November 2024
A pair of homologous chromosomes, or homologs, is a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell during fertilization...
24 KB (2,767 words) - 22:08, 17 May 2024
Chromosome 17 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 17 spans more than 84 million...
28 KB (2,116 words) - 17:59, 8 November 2024
Chromosome 3, monosomy 3q21 23 Chromosome 3, monosomy 3q27 Chromosome 3, trisomy 3p Chromosome 3, trisomy 3p25 Chromosome 3, trisomy 3q Chromosome 3,...
40 KB (3,657 words) - 03:02, 17 August 2024
XY sex-determination system (redirect from Chromosome 23)
usually is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes. Typically, females have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the homogametic...
32 KB (3,651 words) - 07:43, 4 November 2024
The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living...
103 KB (5,184 words) - 04:33, 19 October 2024
Chromosome 14 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 14 spans about 107 million...
26 KB (1,831 words) - 20:49, 24 August 2024
a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome becomes inverted within its original position. An inversion occurs when a chromosome undergoes...
18 KB (1,941 words) - 04:14, 12 November 2024
Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (redirect from Chromosome 4 short arm deletion)
syndrome (WHS) is a chromosomal deletion syndrome resulting from a partial deletion on the short arm of chromosome 4 [del(4)(p16.3)]. Features include...
10 KB (922 words) - 16:36, 2 November 2024
Chromosome 13 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 13 spans about 113 million...
26 KB (1,622 words) - 06:07, 9 October 2024
Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister...
32 KB (3,709 words) - 22:10, 25 July 2024
Chromosome 15 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 15 spans about 99.7 million...
34 KB (3,031 words) - 03:36, 10 March 2024
Chromosome 4 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 4 spans more than 190 million...
31 KB (1,931 words) - 03:29, 25 August 2024