• and nomenclature of cladistics have been applied to disciplines other than biology. (See phylogenetic nomenclature.) Cladistics findings are posing a...
    53 KB (5,607 words) - 23:16, 9 August 2024
  • Cladistics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal which has published research in cladistics since 1985. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on...
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  • Thumbnail for Clade
    phylogenetics or cladistics, the latter term coined by Ernst Mayr (1965), derived from "clade". The results of phylogenetic/cladistic analyses are tree-shaped...
    17 KB (1,780 words) - 19:13, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Outgroup (cladistics)
    In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary...
    10 KB (1,129 words) - 20:06, 19 July 2024
  • Transformed cladistics, also known as pattern cladistics is an epistemological approach to the cladistic method of phylogenetic inference and classification...
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  • Thumbnail for Paraphyly
    currency during the debates of the 1960s and 1970s accompanying the rise of cladistics, having been coined by zoologist Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa...
    39 KB (3,836 words) - 05:06, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phylogenesis
    Phylogenetics; Phylogenesis ≠ Cladistics; Phylogenetics ≠ Cladistics; Taxonomy ≠ Cladistics. Phylogeny Phylogenetics Taxonomy Cladistics Ontogeny Evolution Mayr...
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  • stratocladistics has better resolution than simple cladistics, with fewer equally parsimonious trees than in a basic cladistic analysis. Fisher, D. C. (2008). "Stratocladistics:...
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  • Thumbnail for Species
    Species (redirect from Cladistic species)
    Q. D. (1990). "An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept". Cladistics. 6 (3): 211–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x. S2CID 84095773...
    103 KB (10,508 words) - 07:46, 31 July 2024
  • typified by those of Eichler (1883) and Engler (1886–1892). The advent of cladistic methodology in the 1970s led to classifications based on the sole criterion...
    69 KB (6,803 words) - 09:36, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tree model
    Tree model (redirect from Cladistic model)
    all its offspring units were a clade and the discovery of clades was cladistics.[citation needed] Greenberg began writing during a time when phylogenetic...
    43 KB (5,776 words) - 23:20, 19 August 2024
  • as a result tetrapods are nested within Sarcopterygii. This abides to cladistics in that in order for a group to be valid, it must have an ancestral species...
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  • Thumbnail for Homology (biology)
    Pinna, M. C. C. (1991). "Concepts and Tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm". Cladistics. 7 (4): 367–394. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.487.2259. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031...
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  • Thumbnail for Cladogram
    (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. A cladogram is not, however, an evolutionary...
    20 KB (2,447 words) - 14:08, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Evolutionary grade
    Classification and Phylogeny of the Polemoniaceae, with Comments on Molecular Cladistics". American Journal of Botany. 85 (6): 741–752. doi:10.2307/2446408. JSTOR 2446408...
    13 KB (1,421 words) - 06:08, 1 October 2023
  • Cladistics. Vol. 2. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 7–36. Farris JS (October 2008). "Parsimony and explanatory power". Cladistics....
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  • Thumbnail for Paleontology
    taxonomy classifying living organisms, and paleontologists more often use cladistics to draw up evolutionary "family trees". The final quarter of the 20th...
    102 KB (10,187 words) - 03:20, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taxon
    (phylum). The use of a narrow set of ranks is challenged by users of cladistics; for example, the mere 10 ranks traditionally used between animal families...
    11 KB (1,207 words) - 22:08, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toxicofera
    Toxicofera (Greek for "those who bear toxins") is a proposed clade of scaled reptiles (squamates) that includes the Serpentes (snakes), Anguimorpha (monitor...
    17 KB (1,806 words) - 15:38, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monkey
    incomplete paraphyletic grouping; however, in the broader sense based on cladistics, apes (Hominoidea) are also included, making the terms monkeys and simians...
    49 KB (4,531 words) - 08:44, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apomorphy and synapomorphy
    hypothesized to have evolved in their most recent common ancestor. In cladistics, synapomorphy implies homology. Examples of apomorphy are the presence...
    15 KB (1,438 words) - 03:38, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Family (biology)
    species. Systematics, the study of the diversity of living organisms Cladistics, the classification of organisms by their order of branching in an evolutionary...
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  • Thumbnail for Insect
    (2005). "Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects". Cladistics. 21 (3): 240–257. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00062.x. S2CID 86259809...
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  • Thumbnail for Vascular plant
    Peter R. (1997). The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-730-8...
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  • be subjected to cladistic analysis, to determine their evolutionary relationships. Phenetic methods can also be superior to cladistics when only the distinctness...
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  • Thumbnail for Order (biology)
    orders, each ending in the suffix -virales. Biological classification Cladistics Phylogenetics Systematics Taxonomic rank Taxonomy Virus classification...
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  • Thumbnail for Beetle
    "Phylogenetic relationships of the suborders of Coleoptera (Insecta)". Cladistics. 16 (1): 103–141. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2000.tb00350.x. PMID 34902922...
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  • Thumbnail for Chordate
    replaced by a cartilaginous/bony axial endoskeleton (spine) and are cladistically and phylogenetically a subgroup of the clade Craniata (i.e. chordates...
    55 KB (5,163 words) - 23:42, 14 August 2024
  • 1985 First cladistic analysis of eukaryotes based on combined phenotypic and genotypic evidence Diana Lipscomb. First issue of Cladistics. First phylogenetic...
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  • Thumbnail for Lepidoptera
    structure) by Borner in 1925 and 1939. Willi Hennig (1913–1976) developed the cladistic methodology and applied it to insect phylogeny. Niels P. Kristensen, E...
    148 KB (16,763 words) - 03:55, 21 August 2024