• Thumbnail for Dum Diversas
    Dum Diversas (english: While different) is a papal bull issued on 18 June 1452 by Pope Nicholas V. It authorized King Afonso V of Portugal to fight, subjugate...
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  • Thumbnail for Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery
    even enslave Muslims, pagans and other unbelievers in the papal bull Dum Diversas (1452). The following year saw the Fall of Constantinople to Muslim invaders...
    39 KB (4,779 words) - 23:03, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Nicholas V
    impending siege by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. Nicholas issued the bull Dum Diversas (18 June 1452) authorizing King Afonso V of Portugal to "attack, conquer...
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  • Thumbnail for Slavery in medieval Europe
    (1452), "Dum Diversas (English Translation)", Unam Sanctam Catholicam, 5 February 2011. http://unamsanctamcatholicam.blogspot.com/2011/02/dum-diversas-english-translation...
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  • south of Cape Bojador. Later this law would be enforced by the bulls Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1455); more bulls and treaties followed...
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  • influence to “barbarous” behavior among pagans. As a follow-up to the bull Dum Diversas, the church leaders now took positions aside the Crown of Portugal that...
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  • Thumbnail for Atlantic slave trade
    justification to Christianize them. In 1452, Pope Nicholas V issued papal bull Dum Diversas which gave the King of Portugal the right to enslave non-Christians to...
    323 KB (34,109 words) - 20:35, 22 September 2024
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    justify their conquest. In 1452, Pope Nicholas V issued the papal bull Dum Diversas, which legitimized the slave trade, at least as a result of war. It granted...
    20 KB (2,861 words) - 00:20, 16 September 2024
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    August 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2020. "Nicholas V | Vatican Library & Dum Diversas". 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved...
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    previously conferred on Portugal with the bulls Romanus Pontifex and Dum Diversas. Morales Padron (1979) concludes that these bulls gave power to enslave...
    84 KB (10,697 words) - 09:26, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inter caetera
    1481 papal bull Aeterni regis, which confirmed previous bulls of 1452 (Dum diversas), 1455 (Romanus Pontifex), and 1456 (Inter caetera), recognizing Portuguese...
    16 KB (1,962 words) - 18:18, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Callixtus III
    confused with Inter Caetera of 1493), reaffirming the earlier bulls Dum Diversas and Romanus Pontifex which recognized Portugal's trade rights in territories...
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    Middle Ages and Early Renaissance—its revival under Nicholas V's 1452 Dum Diversas... and similar bulls were dependent on the idolatrous status of the enslaved...
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  • Thumbnail for Afonso V of Portugal
    in the Gulf of Guinea. In 1452, Pope Nicholas V issued the papal bull Dum Diversas, which granted Afonso V the right to reduce "Saracens, pagans and any...
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    of Constance in 1478. The two papal bulls issued by Pope Nicholas V, Dum Diversas of 1452 and Romanus Pontifex of 1455, had effectively given the Portuguese...
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  • ecclesiastical censure for permitting Jews to dwell there 1452 (June 18) Dum diversas Authorizes Afonso V of Portugal to reduce any Muslims, pagans, and other...
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  • Thumbnail for Age of Discovery
    Nicholas V issued the bull Romanus Pontifex reinforcing the previous Dum Diversas (1452), granting all lands and seas discovered beyond Cape Bojador to...
    206 KB (23,903 words) - 18:24, 24 September 2024
  • officially declares war on Ghent. June 18 – Pope Nicholas V issues the bull Dum Diversas, legitimising the colonial slave trade. October English troops under...
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  • south of Cape Bojador. Later this law would be enforced by the Bulls Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1455) M. D. D. Newitt, "A history of Portuguese...
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  • Thumbnail for Slavery in Spain
    enslave anyone who was not practicing the Christian religion, known as the Dum Diversas. The Spanish government created the Asiento system, which functioned...
    20 KB (2,620 words) - 11:14, 23 September 2024
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    Cape Bojador. Later this monopoly would be backed by the Papal bulls Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1455), granting Portugal a trade monopoly...
    55 KB (7,217 words) - 06:50, 9 September 2024
  • the lands of non-Christians. In 1452, Pope Nicholas V issued the bull Dum Diversas, which authorized King Afonso V of Portugal to "subjugate the Saracens...
    41 KB (4,998 words) - 22:40, 18 September 2024
  • Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, highest building in the world until 1874 1452 Dum Diversas, papal bull issued on 18 June 1452, credited with ushering in the West...
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  • Thumbnail for Slavery and religion
    selling men like animals." In 1452 Pope Nicholas V issued the papal bull Dum Diversas, which granted Afonso V of Portugal the right to reduce any "Saracens...
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  • Thumbnail for Barbary pirates
    were active from medieval times to the 1800s. Both Europeans (e.g. the Dum Diversas) and Muslims considered themselves to be waging holy wars against each...
    47 KB (5,514 words) - 18:19, 18 September 2024
  • 1395-1455. Germany. 1998. p. 6. ISBN 978-3-8290-0246-2. "Nicholas V | Vatican Library & Dum Diversas". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 6, 2019....
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  • Thumbnail for Catholic Church and slavery
    of Catholic countries. Earlier Papal bulls, such as Pope Nicholas V's Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1454) were used to justify enslavement during...
    112 KB (15,288 words) - 11:16, 24 September 2024
  • officially declares war on Ghent. June 18 – Pope Nicholas V issues the bull Dum Diversas, legitimising the colonial slave trade. October English troops under...
    386 bytes (6,518 words) - 02:02, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Christian views on slavery
    other enemies of Christ wherever they may be found...", in the bull Dum Diversas (18 June 1452). Rather than putting pressure on the Ottomans, however...
    109 KB (14,279 words) - 22:20, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of slavery
    European colonialism. In 1452, Pope Nicholas V issued the papal bull Dum Diversas, granting Afonso V of Portugal the right to reduce any "Saracens, pagans...
    282 KB (32,771 words) - 23:15, 26 September 2024