In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's...

Look up external in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. External may refer to: Externality, in economics, the cost or benefit that affects a party who did...

A pecuniary externality occurs when the actions of an economic agent cause an increase or decrease in market prices. For example, an influx of city-dwellers...

The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment...

Externalism is a group of positions in the philosophy of mind which argues that the conscious mind is not only the result of what is going on inside the...

External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to...

Internalism and externalism are two opposite ways of integration of explaining various subjects in several areas of philosophy. These include human motivation...

In medicine, an external cause is a reason for the existence of a medical condition which can be associated with a specific object or acute process that...

External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent...

External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party. In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and...

External sorting is a class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data. External sorting is required when the data being sorted do...

The external sector is the portion of a country's economy that interacts with the economies of other countries. In the goods market, the external sector...

In computing, external storage refers to non-volatile (secondary) data storage outside a computer's own internal hardware, and thus can be readily disconnected...

The external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. The external...

An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory...

An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal...

External inhibition is the observed decrease of the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the...

In the theory of capital structure, external financing is the phrase used to describe funds that firms obtain from outside of the firm. It is contrasted...

semantic externalism (the opposite of semantic internalism) is the view that the meaning of a term is determined, in whole or in part, by factors external to...

In cardiac surgery and vascular surgery, external support (or external stent) is a type of scaffold made of metal or plastic material that is inserted...

An external combustion engine (EC engine) is a reciprocating heat engine where a working fluid, contained internally, is heated by combustion in an external...

External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is...

External independent evaluation or External independent testing (EIT, external testing, ET) is the examination for admission to universities in Ukraine...

A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents.: 5  The debtors can be governments, corporations...

The external jugular vein receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of the face, being formed by the junction...

College of Cardinals in the central Middle Ages (11th to 13th century), an external cardinal (as opposed to a "curial cardinal") a Cardinal of the Holy Roman...

The external intercostal muscles or external intercostals (intercostales externi) are eleven in number on both sides. The muscles extend from the tubercles...

External lamina is a structure similar to basal lamina that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells. It is secreted by myocytes and consists primarily...

External counterpulsation therapy (ECP) is a procedure that may be performed on individuals with angina, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy. The FDA approved...

The external pudendal veins (deep pudendal and superficial pudendal) are veins of the pelvis which drain into the great saphenous vein. Anterior abdominal...