• divisions in the Gaullist movement permitted the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing to the Presidency of the French Republic. Representing the pro-European...
    21 KB (1,865 words) - 17:29, 6 September 2024
  • geopatronyme.com. Noms de famille: les noms de famille les plus portés, l'origine de votre nom de famille (French) "Noms de famille les plus fréquents en...
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  • Thumbnail for Independent Republicans
    Independent Republicans (category Valéry Giscard d'Estaing)
    des républicains et indépendants, FNRI). Its leader was Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. In 1977 it became the Republican Party which joined the Union for French...
    6 KB (407 words) - 10:14, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
    ships gathering at St. Kitts for a convoy to Europe, leaving d'Estaing free to act. D'Estaing and de Bouillé, seized the opportunity to begin a series of...
    65 KB (8,257 words) - 07:20, 6 September 2024
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    published the Call of the 43. They covertly supported Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Minister of Economy and the Independent Republicans' leader. Giscard...
    43 KB (5,503 words) - 20:50, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Chirac
    secretary of economy (1968–1971), he worked closely with Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, who headed the ministry of economy and finance. After some months in...
    130 KB (11,359 words) - 12:00, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chant du départ
    repertoire of the French Army. It was sung during World War I. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing used it as his campaign song for the presidential election of 1974; as...
    10 KB (1,270 words) - 22:38, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
    and technical culture. Created on the initiative of President Giscard d'Estaing, the goal of the Cité is to spread scientific and technical knowledge...
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    permanence, to gain equal hold on the affections of the people. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of France for most of the 1970s, said that it is ridiculous...
    44 KB (3,685 words) - 18:58, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Bayrou
    politicians of these parties including former president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and Prime Minister Jacques Chirac. They called for the formation of a...
    40 KB (3,561 words) - 05:07, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alain Delon
    heart." Delon later supported the center-right candidate Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in his successful 1974 presidential campaign, and again in his failed...
    169 KB (17,101 words) - 01:48, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Georges Pompidou
    Performance and Mass Political Support for Presidents Pompidou and Giscard d'Estaing" (PDF). European Journal of Political Research. 9#2 (2): 133–145. doi:10...
    29 KB (2,590 words) - 13:59, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Lacour
    Beaux-Arts St. Roch displayed in 1776 Arrivée du comtte d'Estaing à Brest (Arrival of Comté d'Estaing in Brest), displayed at the Salon in 1782 Reunited Portrait...
    6 KB (548 words) - 08:04, 8 December 2022
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    to New York. A French naval force under Admiral Charles Henri Hector d'Estaing was sent to assist Washington; deciding New York was too formidable a...
    298 KB (30,056 words) - 01:36, 12 September 2024
  • However, the CNIP cabinet ministers, led by future president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, continued to support de Gaulle. With the support of 24 deputies, they...
    21 KB (1,279 words) - 17:25, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Mitterrand
    the left. He faced Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in the second round. During the national TV debate, Giscard d'Estaing criticised him as being "a man of the...
    154 KB (16,498 words) - 18:50, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Messmer
    president. He accepted at the condition of Chaban-Delmas, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and Edgar Faure's withdrawals. Faure accepted, as well as Giscard on the...
    26 KB (2,599 words) - 07:18, 21 August 2024
  • to 1971 and finally the budget minister under President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and Prime Minister Raymond Barre from 1978 to 1981, which was symptomatic...
    26 KB (3,209 words) - 23:50, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacob Job Élie
    second being the 1780 Siege of Savannah under the command of the count d'Estaing. He was promoted to sergeant on 1 November 1781, and tried unsuccessfully...
    18 KB (1,581 words) - 08:50, 4 August 2024
  • during the late 1980s, containing a "good luck message from Valéry Giscard d'Estaing", proponent of the United States of Europe, as well as an article attributed...
    33 KB (4,704 words) - 19:53, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Éric Reinhardt
    and the impact of lobbyist Ambroise Roux who convinced Valery Giscard d'Estaing to halt French efforts based on the ideas of Louis Pouzin. Comédies françaises...
    9 KB (791 words) - 06:15, 30 May 2024
  • Mendès-France and authored three biographies of President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. He also co-authored a book with French politician Raymond Barre and another...
    8 KB (688 words) - 01:19, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orléanist
    French historian René Rémond included the presidency of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as part of the Orléanist tradition, due to his liberal views and equidistance...
    39 KB (4,131 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michel Sardou
    message of indignation addressed to the President of France Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, who had just sold the ocean liner SS France. The controversial song was...
    39 KB (3,288 words) - 10:28, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Germaine Coty
    signed the so-called "Call of the 43 [politicians]", urging Valéry Giscard d'Estaing to stand for the presidency in that year's presidential election (though...
    27 KB (3,056 words) - 20:16, 31 May 2024
  • Soisson, Claude Goasguen, Pierre Lellouche, Luc Chatel, Louis Giscard d'Estaing, Jean-Jacques Descamps Democratic and Popular (Christian democrats, centrists):...
    68 KB (6,119 words) - 04:38, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Musée Picasso
    Pierrette (1905) Au Lapin Agile (1905) Young Girl with a Flower Basket (1905) Famille d'acrobates avec singe (1905) Boy Leading a Horse (1905–06) Portrait of...
    12 KB (1,278 words) - 13:14, 2 November 2023
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    six children. With Lucie Madeleine d'Estaing (10 May 1743 – 7 April 1826), a half-sister of the Admiral d'Estaing: Agnès Lucie Auguste (Paris, 14 April...
    145 KB (19,884 words) - 09:11, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mobutu Sese Seko
    shared geopolitical interests. In 1971, Finance Minister Valéry Giscard d'Estaing paid a visit to Zaire; later, after becoming France's president, he would...
    101 KB (12,274 words) - 21:07, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
    Durieux [fr] Jean-François Pintat Martin Bangemann Simone Veil Valery Giscard d'Estaing Yves Galland Gijs de Vries Pat Cox Graham Watson Guy Verhofstadt Dacian...
    46 KB (1,446 words) - 09:20, 13 September 2024