François-Noël Babeuf (French: [fʁɑ̃swa nɔɛl babœf]; 23 November 1760 – 8 Prarial, Year V [27 May 1797]), also known as Gracchus Babeuf, was a French proto-communist...

a failed coup d'etat during the French Revolution. It was led by François-Noël Babeuf, who wanted to overthrow the Directory and replace it with an egalitarian...

François Noël may refer to: François Noël (missionary) (1651–1729), Flemish missionary and translator François-Joseph-Michel Noël (1756–1841), French...

the Jacobins and an early socialist revolutionary, François-Noël Babeuf, known as "Gracchus Babeuf". But after the discovery of a royalist conspiracy...

communism emerged as a political doctrine under the auspices of François-Noël Babeuf, Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne, and Sylvain Maréchal, all of whom...

Maréchal worked closely with was the political journalist François-Noël Babeuf (Gracchus Babeuf). Babeuf (whose ideologies are now referred to as Babouvism)...

conspiracy was uncovered and their members arrested, with the leader François-Noël Babeuf being executed. Society of the Friends of the Blacks: an abolitionist...

in that vein, they motivated social revolutionaries such as François-Noël "Gracchus" Babeuf and opposition to enclosure in Britain. Scholars today view...

role as the secretary of the Academy of Arras connected him with François-Noël Babeuf, a revolutionary land surveyor in the region. In August 1788, King...

Republic. Jacobinism did not end with the Jacobins. The Robespierrist François-Noël Babeuf eventually rejected the rule of the Jacobins and welcomed the end...

François-Noël Babeuf and John Thelwall. Inspired by the French Revolution, these writers objected to the existence of significant wealth, and Babeuf advocated...

the death penalty after the Thermidorian Reaction, and befriended François-Noël Babeuf, being one of the main contributors to the conspiracy planned by...

as Plato, Pythagoras and the Gracchi brothers before turning to François-Noël Babeuf, Henri de Saint-Simon, and utopians such as Charles Fourier and Robert...

French revolutionaries – others were to be made of Georges Danton, François-Noël Babeuf and Jean-Paul Marat, although only the one of Danton was never completed...

including: Historical roots of collectivist projects from Plato, through François-Noël Babeuf, Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, Charles Fourier, Robert...

the Jacobin period, when equality was redefined, for instance, by François-Noël Babeuf, as equality of results, and not only a judicial equality of rights...

known as the Conspiracy of the Equals. Led by the revolutionary François-Noël Babeuf, their demands included immediate implementation of the 1793 Constitution...

of his views and methods, Babeuf is sometimes referred to as the first revolutionary communist, although at the time Babeuf himself used the term "communitist"...

Jacques Michel Chasles Le Correspondant picard (1789) : François-Noël Babeuf, dit Grachus Babeuf Le Cosmopolite : Berthold Proli Courrier de l'Égypte :...

capitalist class, with notable exceptions such as the proto-communist François-Noël Babeuf. Support for laissez-faire commerce and free markets were expressed...

his claim, he first discussed "communism" with some followers of François-Noël Babeuf, describing them as "some of the most advanced minds of the French...

or provocatio rights. The French revolutionary François-Noël Babeuf took up the name Gracchus Babeuf in emulation of the then-contemporary view of the...

headed by Chaumette and now by François-Noël Babeuf, helped him to rise once more. He is said to have betrayed Babeuf's plot of 1796 to the Director Paul...

socialist thought, as opposed to the authoritarian socialist ideas of [François-Noël] Babeuf and [Philippe] Buonarroti." Kropotkin, Peter. The Conquest of Bread...

list. Milton Friedman frequently recommended it as a reference. François-Noël Babeuf Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Louis Blanc Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet...

(1795) – guillotined for abuse of his post as Public Prosecutor François-Noël Babeuf (1797) – guillotined at Vendôme for involvement in Conspiracy of...

Revolutionary Tribunal. In the White Terror, activists and theorists like François-Noël Babeuf and Philippe Buonarroti spread egalitarian ideas that would later...

4th Baron Howard de Walden, British field marshal (b. 1719) May 27 François-Noël Babeuf, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1760) Augustin Alexandre...

and politician, 39th Governor of South Carolina (d. 1800) 1760 – François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist and activist (d. 1797) 1781 – Theodor Valentin...

23: François de Charette, last leader of the royalist rebellion in Vendée, is captured and executed by firing squad in Nantes. March 30: François-Noël Babeuf...