• Thumbnail for Glycosaminoglycan
    Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) or mucopolysaccharides are long, linear polysaccharides consisting of repeating disaccharide units (i.e. two-sugar units). The...
    23 KB (2,639 words) - 09:17, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan
    Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (PSGAG), sold under the brand name Adequan, is an injectable drug for dogs and horses that is used to alleviate the limpness...
    14 KB (1,148 words) - 18:01, 27 February 2023
  • enzymology, a glycosaminoglycan galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.74) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-galactose + glycosaminoglycan ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (133 words) - 14:23, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Proteoglycan
    covalently attached glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chain(s). The point of attachment is a serine (Ser) residue to which the glycosaminoglycan is joined through...
    8 KB (835 words) - 16:01, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sodium hyaluronate
    Sodium hyaluronate (category Glycosaminoglycans)
    glycosaminoglycan found in various connective tissue of humans. Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid. It is a glycosaminoglycan and...
    17 KB (1,839 words) - 04:00, 5 August 2024
  • Sulodexide (category Glycosaminoglycans)
    Sulodexide, traded as Aterina, is a highly purified mixture of glycosaminoglycans composed of heparan sulfate (80%) and dermatan sulfate (20%). The low...
    6 KB (583 words) - 22:58, 2 January 2024
  • laronidase), sold as Aldurazyme, is an enzyme with the systematic name glycosaminoglycan α-L-iduronohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of unsulfated α-L-iduronosidic...
    18 KB (1,578 words) - 21:36, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyaluronic acid
    Hyaluronic acid (category Glycosaminoglycans)
    nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans as it is non-sulfated...
    50 KB (5,493 words) - 21:20, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heparin
    Heparin (category Glycosaminoglycans)
    unfractionated heparin (UFH), is a medication and naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan. Heparin is a blood anticoagulant that increases the activity of antithrombin...
    77 KB (7,855 words) - 19:53, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanfilippo syndrome
    with how the body breaks down certain large sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans (also known as GAGs or mucopolysaccharides). In children with this...
    46 KB (5,305 words) - 18:22, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chondroitin sulfate
    Chondroitin sulfate (category Glycosaminoglycans)
    Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). It is...
    36 KB (4,168 words) - 02:16, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Copper peptide GHK-Cu
    antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, stimulation of collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in skin fibroblasts and promotion of blood vessels growth...
    19 KB (2,260 words) - 21:50, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myxedema
    increased amount of protein and mucopolysaccharides. These can include glycosaminoglycans, such as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and other mucopolysaccharides...
    10 KB (924 words) - 19:17, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perlecan
    kDa to which three long chains (each approximately 70-100 kDa) of glycosaminoglycans (often heparan sulfate, HS, but can be chondroitin sulfate, CS) are...
    84 KB (11,012 words) - 19:18, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heparan sulfate
    Heparan sulfate (category Glycosaminoglycans)
    are the main HS-bearing species. Heparan sulfate is a member of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) family of carbohydrates and is very closely related in structure...
    36 KB (4,151 words) - 06:37, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pikachurin
    Gene ontology Molecular function glycosaminoglycan binding calcium ion binding Cellular component extracellular region basement membrane cell junction...
    11 KB (1,298 words) - 19:18, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Golgi apparatus
    Enzymes in the Golgi append proteins to glycosaminoglycans, thus creating proteoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans are long unbranched polysaccharide molecules...
    25 KB (2,765 words) - 14:39, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pubic symphysis
    tension on the tissue. It has a low content of glycosaminoglycans (2% of dry weight). Glycosaminoglycans are long, unbranched polysaccharides (relatively...
    12 KB (1,563 words) - 15:52, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gadopentetic acid
    related to the concentration of proteoglycan aggregates and charged glycosaminoglycan side chains in articular cartilage. In the complex of Gd3+ and DTPA5−...
    9 KB (698 words) - 06:00, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intervertebral disc
    by binding to hyaluronan. Attached to each aggrecan molecule are glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains of chondroitin sulfate and keratan sulfate. Increasing...
    16 KB (1,791 words) - 18:11, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dermatan sulfate
    Dermatan sulfate (category Glycosaminoglycans)
    Dermatan sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan (formerly called a mucopolysaccharide) found mostly in skin, but also in blood vessels, heart valves, tendons...
    4 KB (334 words) - 07:07, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vitreous body
    (a type of collagen), a network of collagen type II fibrils with glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronan, opticin, and a wide array of proteins. Despite having...
    18 KB (1,744 words) - 03:14, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Versican
    proteoglycans share a homologous globular N-terminal, C-terminal, and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) binding regions. The N-terminal (G1) globular domain consists...
    19 KB (2,427 words) - 15:21, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitral valve prolapse
    bundles in the fibrosa. This is due to an excess of dermatan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan. This weakens the leaflets and adjacent tissue, resulting in increased...
    55 KB (5,580 words) - 08:35, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tracheal collapse
    a deficiency of normal components of tracheal ring cartilage like glycosaminoglycans, glycoproteins, calcium, and chondroitin. Acquired tracheal collapse...
    4 KB (466 words) - 08:35, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anticoagulant
    clinical anticoagulant worldwide. Heparin is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan. There are three major categories of heparin: unfractionated heparin...
    78 KB (8,755 words) - 00:46, 23 July 2024
  • the penis. Urethral glands produce a colloid secretion containing glycosaminoglycans; this secretion protects the epithelium against urine. Untreated urethritis...
    2 KB (134 words) - 09:38, 18 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sonic hedgehog protein
    patched binding peptidase activity zinc ion binding laminin-1 binding glycosaminoglycan binding morphogen activity hydrolase activity protein binding endopeptidase...
    62 KB (7,249 words) - 04:46, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Renal corpuscle
    cells. This layer contains heparan sulfate, a negatively charged glycosaminoglycan that contributes to the electrostatic barrier of the glomerular filter...
    5 KB (579 words) - 15:36, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein losing enteropathy
    epithelial matrix changes. The absence of proteoglycans, which are glycosaminoglycan chains attached to protein, may contribute to PLE and augment inflammatory...
    17 KB (1,779 words) - 23:31, 2 June 2024