• Thumbnail for Hydrochloric acid
    Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a...
    38 KB (3,995 words) - 01:44, 25 September 2024
  • which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology...
    27 KB (2,805 words) - 15:02, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acid
    of an acid are said to be acidic. Common aqueous acids include hydrochloric acid (a solution of hydrogen chloride that is found in gastric acid in the...
    47 KB (5,956 words) - 18:26, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastric acid
    Gastric acid or stomach acid is the acidic component – hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, produced by parietal cells in the gastric glands of the stomach...
    15 KB (1,772 words) - 22:35, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aqua regia
    Latin, "regal water" or "royal water") is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3. Aqua regia is a fuming liquid...
    17 KB (1,841 words) - 13:44, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perchloric acid
    solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. It is a powerful oxidizer when hot, but aqueous...
    14 KB (1,234 words) - 05:40, 23 September 2024
  • mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water. Commonly used mineral acids are sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl)...
    2 KB (238 words) - 19:40, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrochloride
    chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine)...
    3 KB (288 words) - 08:41, 23 July 2024
  • strong acids are hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) {\displaystyle {\ce {(HCl)}}} , perchloric acid ( HClO 4 ) {\displaystyle {\ce {(HClO4)}}} , nitric acid ( HNO...
    18 KB (2,579 words) - 08:18, 29 July 2024
  • Hydrochloric acid regeneration or HCl regeneration is a chemical process for the reclamation of bound and unbound HCl from metal chloride solutions such...
    9 KB (1,059 words) - 19:29, 8 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Chlorine
    "dephlogisticated muriatic acid air" since it is a gas (then called "airs") and it came from hydrochloric acid (then known as "muriatic acid"). He failed to establish...
    117 KB (13,043 words) - 00:36, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tannin
    determination by the methods of Löwenthal-Procter and of Deijs (formalin-hydrochloric acid method). Colorimetric methods have existed such as the Neubauer-Löwenthal...
    48 KB (5,245 words) - 21:18, 28 August 2024
  • acid will not split. If a chemical is a strong acid, its conjugate base will be weak. An example of this case would be the splitting of hydrochloric acid...
    13 KB (1,298 words) - 00:59, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfamic acid
    water-soluble salts of calcium, nickel, and ferric iron. Sulfamic acid is preferable to hydrochloric acid in household use, due to its intrinsic safety. If inadvertently...
    15 KB (1,486 words) - 10:15, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achlorhydria
    Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria refer to states where the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions of the stomach and other digestive organs is...
    13 KB (1,518 words) - 00:15, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Levulinic acid
    hexoses (glucose, fructose) or starch in dilute hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. In addition to formic acid further, partly insoluble, by-products are produced...
    8 KB (779 words) - 06:02, 20 April 2024
  • the mark persists, further testing involves aqua regia (nitric acid and hydrochloric acid). If the mark dissolves, the item proves to be genuine gold. More...
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  • Thumbnail for Methanesulfonic acid
    acid can dissolve a wide range of metal salts, many of them in significantly higher concentrations than in hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4)...
    9 KB (846 words) - 12:50, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitric acid
    not react with nitric acid, though pure gold does react with aqua regia, a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. However, some less...
    46 KB (5,187 words) - 18:32, 25 September 2024
  • {[{\text{H}}^{+}][{\text{HS}}^{-}]}{[{\text{H}}_{2}{\text{S}}]}}} Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong electrolyte, which nearly completely ionizes as...
    7 KB (930 words) - 08:24, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chloroethane
    was first synthesized by Basil Valentine by reacting ethanol and hydrochloric acid in 1440. Glauber made it in 1648 by reacting ethanol and zinc chloride...
    15 KB (1,263 words) - 14:28, 23 June 2024
  • meat bouillon taste when hydrolysing proteins with hydrochloric acid. Julius Maggi produced acid-catalyzed hydrolyzed vegetable protein industrially...
    22 KB (2,732 words) - 01:16, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfuric acid
    sulfuric acid is potentially more severe than that by other comparable strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Sulfuric acid must be stored...
    64 KB (7,160 words) - 20:32, 28 September 2024
  • Chlorine acid can refer to: Hydrochloric acid, HCl Hypochlorous acid, HClO Chlorous acid, HClO2 Chloric acid, HClO3 Perchloric acid, HClO4 Chlorine acids Molecular...
    940 bytes (81 words) - 03:41, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Acid attack
    types of acid used in these attacks are sulfuric and nitric acid. Hydrochloric acid is sometimes used but is much less damaging. Aqueous solutions of...
    123 KB (12,973 words) - 18:06, 12 September 2024
  • effects of chemicals like concentrated hydrochloric acid while also aiding lubrication. Hydrochloric acid provides acidic pH for pepsin. At the same time protein...
    40 KB (4,954 words) - 04:18, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gold
    tellurides). Gold is resistant to most acids, though it does dissolve in aqua regia (a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid), forming a soluble tetrachloroaurate...
    142 KB (15,991 words) - 10:04, 28 September 2024
  • formulated as a double-replacement reaction. For example, the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions produces a solution of...
    36 KB (4,969 words) - 08:10, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrochloric acid (data page)
    This page provides supplementary chemical data on Hydrochloric acid. The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly...
    2 KB (63 words) - 08:37, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Descaling agent
    agents include acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, formic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfamic acid and hydrochloric acid. The calcium salts...
    4 KB (468 words) - 11:08, 9 March 2024