The Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 were courts-martial of the Ottoman Empire that occurred soon after the Armistice of Mudros, in the aftermath of World...
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troops landed in Galata on 7 February 1919. Allied troops occupied zones based on the existing divisions of Istanbul and set up an Allied military administration...
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Peace Conference (1919) and ultimately included in the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 Malta exiles, purges of Ottoman intellectuals...
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The Amasya trials in 1921, were special ad hoc trials, organized by the Turkish National Movement, with the purpose to kill en masse the Greek representatives...
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Asia Minor, 1919–1922. C. Hurst & Co. p. 308. Naimark, Fires of Hatred, pp. 47–52. Jensen, Peter Kincaid (1979). "The Greco-Turkish war, 1920–1922". International...
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1919-1920: The Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 were a series of military tribunals held in Istanbul (then Constantinople), Turkey, following the end of World War...
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İzmit massacres (redirect from Execution of Turks in Izmit)
the region of İzmit, Turkey, during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) which took place during the Greek genocide. An Inter-Allied Commission of Enquiry that...
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Greek genocide (redirect from Tragedy of Pontus)
und die Türkische Nationalbewegung [Armenia and the Genocide: The Istanbul Trials and the Turkish National Movement] (in German). Hamburg: Hamburger...
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Constantine of Greece whose future in Greece became precarious. During 1919–1922, when the region came temporarily under Greek control as part of the terms of the...
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Greek Caucasus Division (category Military units and formations of Russia in World War I)
division of the Russian Army composed of ethnic Greeks from the Caucasus and Pontus regions during World War I. Formed in the closing stages of the Caucasus...
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really slaughtered them." Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 Young Turks Committee of Union and Progress Outline and timeline of the Greek genocide Turkish...
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Samsun deportations (redirect from Deportations of Samsun Greeks)
of c. 353,000. It was also part of the last stage of the Greek genocide, which was launched after the landing of Mustafa Kemal in Samsun, in May 1919...
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Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor (1917–1921) was a relief organization established during World War I in response to the genocide of Greeks in the Ottoman...
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Polish–Soviet War (redirect from Polish-Soviet War of 1919)
force on 18 October 1920, the official treaty ending the war was signed on 18 March 1921. While the events of late 1918 and 1919 can be described as a...
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Llewellyn-Smith, Michael (1999). Ionian Vision : Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922 (New edition, 2nd impression ed.). London: C. Hurst. ISBN 978-1850653684...
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Labour battalions (Turkey) (category Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire)
Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and then again during World War II, a war in which Turkey did not take part. Neyzi's paper on the basis of Paker's diary published...
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Ahmet Tevfik Pasha (category Politicians from Istanbul)
Abdul Hamid II, and from 1918 to 1919 and from 1920 to 1922 under Mehmed VI during the Allied occupation of Istanbul. In addition to his premiership,...
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Cemal Azmi (category Committee of Union and Progress politicians)
cross-examination of Nuri Bey during the 9th session of the trials at Trabzon on April 10, 1919, that Agent Mustafa, the commander of the seaport of Trabzon, "had...
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Malta exiles (category 1919 in Malta)
sürgünleri) were the purges of Ottoman intellectuals by the Allied forces. The exile to Malta occurred between March 1919 and October 1920 of politicians, high...
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Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia. It is considered the country's economic,...
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treason. The Istanbul government finally found an ally outside of the city walls in Ahmet Anzavur. Throughout late 1919 and early 1920 the warlord recruited...
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Damat Ferid Pasha (category Politicians from Istanbul)
crazy." On 11 June 1919, he officially confessed to massacres against Armenians and was a key figure and initiator of the Istanbul trials held directly after...
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Mehmed Kemal Bey (category 1919 deaths)
of thousands of Armenians during the genocide, and overseeing deportations in Konya. Kemal Bey was the first person executed of the Istanbul trials....
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Ali Kemal (category Journalists from Istanbul)
great-grandfather of former British prime minister Boris Johnson and his siblings. Ali Kemal was born in 1867 in the Süleymaniye district of Istanbul. He was born...
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Hasan Mazhar (category Witnesses of the Armenian genocide)
the war and whose findings initiated the Istanbul trials. Hasan Mazhar Bey served as the governor (vali) of Ankara starting from June 18, 1914. In May...
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Spanish flu (redirect from 1918–1919 flu pandemic)
as the 1918–1919 experience. New York City alone reported 6,374 deaths between December 1919 and April 1920, almost twice the number of the first wave...
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Turkish Naval Forces (redirect from History of Turkish navies)
harbour until the end of 1919. During the early stages of the Turkish War of Independence, these two gunboats did not return to Istanbul, despite heavy pressure...
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Yenibosna, İstanbul: İnkılâp. pp. 217, 342–344. ISBN 978-9751030542. OCLC 775482636. and Jowett, Philip (2015). Armies of the Greek-Turkish War 1919–22. Bloomsbury...
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Sholem Schwarzbard (category Naturalized citizens of France)
Marseilles via Istanbul, Beirut and Port Said. He was back in Paris by 21 January 1920. In the turmoil that transpired in the period of the Russian Civil...
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d'état attempt 1919: Amasya Protocols 1920: Military Occupation of Istanbul 1920: Retraction of the Ottoman Constitution 1922: Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate...
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