language model (LLM) is a type of computational model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. As language models,...

A language model is a probabilistic model of a natural language. In 1980, the first significant statistical language model was proposed, and during the...

Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) is a language model introduced in October 2018 by researchers at Google. It learns to represent...

Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI, formerly stylized as LLaMA) is a family of autoregressive large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting...

Claude is a family of large language models developed by Anthropic. The first model was released in March 2023. The Claude 3 family, released in March...

A modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express data, information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by...

Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, serving as the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Ultra...

Chinchilla is a family of large language models (LLMs) developed by the research team at Google DeepMind, presented in March 2022. It is named "chinchilla"...

is a series of large language models developed by Google AI introduced in 2019. Like the original Transformer model, T5 models are encoder-decoder Transformers...

Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is a 176-billion-parameter transformer-based autoregressive large language model (LLM). The model, as well as the...

A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. It...

The unified modeling language (UML) is a general-purpose visual modeling language that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of...

The systems modeling language (SysML) is a general-purpose modeling language for systems engineering applications. It supports the specification, analysis...

An object-modeling language is a standardized set of symbols used to model a software system using an object-oriented framework. The symbols can be either...

Generative AI applications like Large Language Models are often examples of foundation models. Building foundation models is often highly resource-intensive...

software Economic model, a theoretical construct representing economic processes Language model a probabilistic model of a natural language, used for speech...

retrieval Language and Communication Technologies Language model Language technology Latent semantic indexing Multi-agent system Native-language identification...

to augment the shader assembly language, and went on to become the required shading language for the unified shader model of Direct3D 10 and higher. HLSL...

variations have been widely adopted for training large language models (LLM) on large (language) datasets, such as the Wikipedia corpus and Common Crawl...

Model collapse is a phenomenon where machine learning models gradually degrade due to errors coming from uncurated training on the outputs of another model...

(GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only transformer model of deep neural network...

open-source large language model developed in the United Arab Emirates and launched in August 2023. It was trained on both English- and Arabic-language data. Jais...

A word n-gram language model is a purely statistical model of language. It has been superseded by recurrent neural network–based models, which have been...

moving-average (MA) model, the autoregressive model is not always stationary, because it may contain a unit root. Large language models are called autoregressive...

Algebraic modeling languages (AML) are high-level computer programming languages for describing and solving high complexity problems for large scale mathematical...

PaLM (Pathways Language Model) is a 540 billion-parameter transformer-based large language model (LLM) developed by Google AI. Researchers also trained...

A cache language model is a type of statistical language model. These occur in the natural language processing subfield of computer science and assign...

A text-to-image model is a machine learning model which takes an input natural language description and produces an image matching that description. Text-to-image...

intelligence (AI) model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform. A prompt for a text-to-text language model can be a query...

The factored language model (FLM) is an extension of a conventional language model introduced by Jeff Bilmes and Katrin Kirchoff in 2003. In an FLM, each...