• delimiters. In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them “weaker” in some way. The word lenition itself means "softening"...
    33 KB (3,063 words) - 11:47, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irish initial mutations
    consonant mutations: lenition (Irish: séimhiú [ˈʃeːvʲuː]) and eclipsis (urú [ˈʊɾˠuː]) (the alternative names, aspiration for lenition and nasalisation for...
    22 KB (1,951 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography
    contexts falling intonation in most types of sentences, including questions lenition and extreme sandhi phenomena Due to the geographic concentration of Gaelic...
    34 KB (2,977 words) - 02:17, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gallo-Romance languages
    /ˈvɛːnet/ (Romance vowel changes) > /ˈvjɛnet/ (diphthongization) > /ˈvjɛned/ (lenition) > /ˈvjɛnd/ (Gallo-Romance final vowel loss) > /ˈvjɛnt/ (final devoicing)...
    21 KB (2,090 words) - 20:57, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irish language
    (lenition marking the genitive case of a masculine noun) Seán "John" – a Sheáin! "John!" (lenition as part of the vocative case, the vocative lenition...
    119 KB (12,627 words) - 16:16, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Romance languages
    series of consonants in Romance languages. Stop consonants shifted by lenition in Vulgar Latin in some areas. The voiced labial consonants /b/ and /w/...
    171 KB (16,412 words) - 21:12, 20 November 2024
  • when not prefixed to a word initial vowel or after a consonant to show lenition, primarily occurs word initially in loanwords, e.g. hata "hat". ⟨k⟩ is...
    67 KB (3,073 words) - 11:17, 16 September 2024
  • Gaulish. Examples include sandhi phenomena (liaison, resyllabification, lenition), the loss of unstressed syllables and the vowel system (such as raising...
    80 KB (9,556 words) - 19:03, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hatran Aramaic
    Hatran Aramaic (Aramaic of Hatra, Ashurian or East Mesopotamian) designates a Middle Aramaic dialect, that was used in the region of Hatra and Assur in...
    31 KB (2,457 words) - 20:13, 20 October 2024
  • the word used by modern phoneticians, and linguists prefer to speak of lenition here. Historically, the Celtic initial mutations originated from progressive...
    37 KB (2,589 words) - 05:00, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Iranian languages
    Common to most Eastern Iranian languages is a particularly widespread lenition of the voiced stops *b, *d, *g. Between vowels, these have been lenited...
    14 KB (1,302 words) - 22:40, 4 November 2024
  • more lenis sounds in word-initial position—for example, Dag ('day'). This lenition is now often absent due to influence from other dialects, for example,...
    12 KB (1,460 words) - 02:56, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scottish Gaelic
    The overdot was used to indicate lenition of ⟨ḟ, ṡ⟩, while the following ⟨h⟩ was used for ⟨ch, ph, th⟩. The lenition of other letters was not generally...
    118 KB (11,628 words) - 16:45, 18 November 2024
  • imperfect, preterite, and conditional, a consonant-initial stem undergoes lenition (and dialectally is preceded by do), while a vowel-initial stem is prefixed...
    32 KB (1,694 words) - 00:06, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acronym
    Acronym (section Lenition)
    (rather than preNATO). In languages such as Scottish Gaelic and Irish, where lenition (initial consonant mutation) is commonplace, acronyms must also be modified...
    118 KB (13,992 words) - 14:15, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scouse
    and syllabic consonants. Affrication of /t/ as [ts] word-initially and lenition to [θ̠] intervocalically and word-finally. The latter type of allophony...
    34 KB (3,399 words) - 11:44, 12 November 2024
  • forms: an and na. An may cause lenition, eclipsis, or neither. Na may cause eclipsis, but the only instance of lenition with na is with the genitive singular...
    31 KB (2,153 words) - 04:56, 6 November 2024
  • where the dot denotes lenition, and is called a ponc séimhithe or buailte "dot of lenition": ḃ ċ ḋ ḟ ġ ṁ ṗ ṡ ṫ. Alternatively, lenition may be represented...
    22 KB (1,847 words) - 22:46, 31 October 2024
  • Wiley-Blackwell 2020. ISBN 978-1119700609 The Typology and Modelling of Obstruent Lenition and Fortition Processes. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. ISBN 9630580365...
    4 KB (140 words) - 12:31, 12 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Diacritic
    both pronounced /la/. In Gaelic type, a dot over a consonant indicates lenition of the consonant in question. In other writing systems, diacritics may...
    104 KB (8,878 words) - 15:38, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for H
    H
    ⟨h⟩ placed after a consonant is known as a "séimhiú" and indicates the lenition of that consonant; ⟨h⟩ began to replace the original form of a séimhiú...
    27 KB (2,619 words) - 19:40, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catalan language
    as in other Western Romance languages, except Spanish and Sardinian. Lenition of voiced stops [b] → [β], [d] → [ð], [ɡ] → [ɣ] as in Galician and Spanish...
    165 KB (12,003 words) - 14:27, 15 November 2024
  • Siegerländisch (German: Siegerländisch, locally called Sejerlännr Pladd) is the northeasternmost dialect of the Moselle Franconian Dialect Group. Siegerländisch...
    5 KB (616 words) - 16:59, 3 November 2024
  • infinite verb etten (to eat) is pronounced [ˈɛtn̩]. Tweants applies extensive lenition in its spoken form. All strong plosives may be pronounced as their weak...
    27 KB (3,155 words) - 01:47, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish language
    of the changes that are typical of Western Romance languages, including lenition of intervocalic consonants (thus Latin vīta > Spanish vida). The diphthongization...
    228 KB (16,326 words) - 18:06, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sardinian phonology
    Nuorese. Lenition occurs in intervocalic position. Lenition also occurs if a consonant is preceded and/ or succeeds the consonant r. Lenition occurs even...
    32 KB (3,277 words) - 00:57, 21 November 2024
  • lagosta [lɐˈɡoʃtɐ] (EP) ~ [laˈɡostɐ] (BP) ~ [laˈɡoʃtɐ] (AP) (lobster) Lenition—consonant clusters, especially long (geminate) consonants, were simplified:...
    49 KB (5,230 words) - 22:16, 14 October 2024
  • these are innovations, especially lenitions and mergers, and some of Andalusian Spanish's most distinct lenitions and mergers occur in the syllable coda...
    40 KB (4,076 words) - 16:15, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Breton language
    ⟨cʼh⟩ between vowels. [ɣ] also appears as the lenition of ⟨g, cʼh⟩ and mixed mutation of ⟨g⟩. ^ The lenition of ⟨d⟩ and the spirantization of ⟨t⟩ are both...
    90 KB (7,211 words) - 22:43, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Italian language
    of these features are also present in Romanian. Little or no phonemic lenition of consonants between vowels, e.g. vīta > vita "life" (cf. Romanian viață...
    130 KB (11,911 words) - 18:16, 17 November 2024