Logic Theorist is a computer program written in 1956 by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Cliff Shaw. It was the first program deliberately engineered...
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Allen Newell and future Nobel Laureate Herbert A. Simon created the "Logic Theorist", with help from J. C. Shaw. The program would eventually prove 38 of...
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computers. Logic Theorist validated the theoretical work of Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead in their influential work on mathematical logic called...
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Allen Newell (category American consciousness researchers and theorists)
Processing Language (1956) and two of the earliest AI programs, the Logic Theorist (1956) and the General Problem Solver (1957) (with Herbert A. Simon)...
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numbers is even". More ambitious was the Logic Theorist in 1956, a deduction system for the propositional logic of the Principia Mathematica, developed...
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work as a universal problem solver machine. In contrast to the former Logic Theorist project, the GPS works with means–ends analysis. Any problem that can...
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Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical...
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Automated reasoning (category Logic in computer science)
in terms of symbolic logic. Principia Mathematica was initially published in three volumes in 1910, 1912 and 1913. Logic Theorist (LT) was the first ever...
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field.[citation needed] An early boom, with early successes such as the Logic Theorist and Samuel's Checkers Playing Program, led to unrealistic expectations...
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He is a coauthor of the first artificial intelligence program, the Logic Theorist, and was one of the developers of General Problem Solver (universal...
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communicate with each other in order to tune their equalization settings Logic Theorist, a computer program written in 1955–56 to prove mathematical theorems;...
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systems like modal logic. But other theorists draw the distinction between the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic differently or not at all. Metalogic...
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the parents of [the] artificial intelligence [field]", for writing Logic Theorist, a program which proved theorems from Principia Mathematica automatically...
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evidence was the performance of programs he had co-written, such as Logic Theorist and the General Problem Solver, and his psychological research on human...
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the parents of [the] artificial intelligence [field]," for writing Logic Theorist, a program that proved theorems from Principia Mathematica automatically...
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Artificial intelligence (section Logic)
program for the IBM 701, Daniel Bobrow's STUDENT, Newell and Simon's Logic Theorist and Terry Winograd's SHRDLU. Russell and Norvig write: "in almost all...
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having completed the first program that could do formal reasoning (the Logic Theorist), claimed that they had "solved the venerable mind–body problem, explaining...
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abandoned in the late 1950s. Following the success of programs such as the Logic Theorist and the General Problem Solver, algorithms for manipulating symbols...
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software programs were created at Carnegie Mellon. These include the Logic Theorist, General Problem Solver, and Soar. Autonomous vehicle – Navlab, the...
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Deductive reasoning (redirect from Deductive logic)
explicitly stated. Deductive reasoning is studied in logic, psychology, and the cognitive sciences. Some theorists emphasize in their definition the difference...
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Logical reasoning (redirect from Logic reasoning)
would find convincing. The main discipline studying logical reasoning is logic. Distinct types of logical reasoning differ from each other concerning the...
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Computational theorist Leslie Valiant uses the term ecorithms to describe how many less exact systems and techniques like fuzzy logic (and "less robust" logic) can...
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conception. For this reason, some theorists like Georg Brun identify a pure branch of logic and contrast it with applied logic, which includes the problem of...
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as solving algebra word problems (STUDENT), proving theorems in logic (Logic Theorist), learning to play competitive checkers (Arthur Samuel's checkers)...
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early artificial intelligence programs, also by the same authors: the Logic Theorist (1956), the General Problem Solver (1957), and their computer chess...
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systems like modal logic. Some theorists conceive philosophical logic in a wider sense as the study of the scope and nature of logic in general. In this...
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capable of creating logical proofs and theorems. Their program, The Logic Theorist exhibited complex symbol manipulation and even generation of new information...
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ACM. 20 (9): 625–633. doi:10.1145/359810.359816. Scott, D. S. (1977). "Logic and programming languages". Communications of the ACM. 20 (9): 634–641....
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Malcom McLean. 1956: The hard disk drive is invented by IBM. 1956: The Logic Theorist computer program, the first "artificial intelligence program", was written...
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to develop his famous problem-solving computer algorithms (such as Logic Theorist and General Problem Solver) and his "thinking out loud" method for protocol...
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