• Thumbnail for Malonic acid
    Malonic acid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as...
    20 KB (1,956 words) - 16:44, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diethyl malonate
    Diethyl malonate, also known as DEM, is the diethyl ester of malonic acid. It occurs naturally in grapes and strawberries as a colourless liquid with an...
    9 KB (765 words) - 20:59, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methylmalonic acid
    Methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a chemical compound from the group of dicarboxylic acids. It consists of the basic structure of malonic acid and also carries...
    13 KB (1,206 words) - 17:01, 16 August 2024
  • cytosolic fatty acid synthesis, there is also mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFASII), in which malonyl-CoA is formed from malonic acid with the help...
    41 KB (4,751 words) - 16:31, 17 August 2024
  • Édouard Grimaux synthesized barbituric acid from malonic acid, urea, and phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3). Malonic acid has since been replaced by diethyl malonate...
    12 KB (1,142 words) - 21:04, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malonic aciduria
    calculating the malonic acid to methylmalonic acid ratio in blood plasma, malonic aciduria can be clearly distinguished from combined malonic and methylmalonic...
    15 KB (1,717 words) - 19:44, 16 May 2024
  • by elevated levels of malonic acid and methylmalonic acid. However, the methylmalonic acid levels exceed those of malonic acid. CMAMMA is not only an...
    32 KB (3,294 words) - 15:59, 4 August 2024
  • The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction where diethyl malonate or another ester of malonic acid is alkylated at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent)...
    4 KB (315 words) - 22:53, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meldrum's acid
    with malonic acid in acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid. As an alternative to its original preparation, Meldrum's acid can be synthesized from malonic acid...
    13 KB (1,243 words) - 12:14, 10 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Malonyl-CoA
    Malonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of malonic acid. It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis...
    6 KB (574 words) - 09:54, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dimethyl malonate
    of malonic acid. It is a common reagent for organic synthesis used, for example, as a precursor for barbituric acid. It is also used in the malonic ester...
    3 KB (252 words) - 16:31, 8 June 2024
  • Z−CHR−Z for instance diethyl malonate, Meldrum's acid, ethyl acetoacetate or malonic acid, or cyanoacetic acid. Z−CHRR', for instance nitromethane. where Z...
    7 KB (691 words) - 14:16, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael addition reaction
    side-products earlier in 1883 while investigating condensation reactions of malonic acid with aldehydes. However, according to biographer Takashi Tokoroyama,...
    27 KB (2,825 words) - 08:27, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipoic acid
    mammals are not capable of utilizing lipoic acid as a sulfur source. In the metabolic disease combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria (CMAMMA) due to...
    48 KB (4,958 words) - 01:02, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malic acid
    William B. (June 2007). "The Origin of the Names Malic, Maleic, and Malonic Acid". Journal of Chemical Education. 84 (6): 924. Bibcode:2007JChEd..84....
    17 KB (1,322 words) - 04:54, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maleic acid
    acid salt, e.g. carfenazine, chlorpheniramine, pyrilamine, methylergonovine, and thiethylperazine. Fumaric acid Malic acid Malonic acid Succinic acid...
    9 KB (787 words) - 07:27, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinnamic acid
    of preparing cinnamic acid is by the Knoevenagel condensation reaction. The reactants for this are benzaldehyde and malonic acid in the presence of a weak...
    8 KB (686 words) - 10:04, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanoacetic acid
    is 1.5 g/kg. Harald Strittmatter, Stefan Hildbrand and Peter Pollak Malonic Acid and Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007...
    4 KB (302 words) - 15:25, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tartronic acid
    Tartronic acid or 2-hydroxymalonic acid is an organic compound with the structural formula of HOHC(CO2H)2. This dicarboxylic acid is related to malonic acid. It...
    5 KB (323 words) - 01:47, 11 February 2024
  • Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature...
    20 KB (95 words) - 16:58, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lactic acid
    Lactic acid is an organic acid. It has the molecular formula C3H6O3. It is white in the solid state and it is miscible with water. When in the dissolved...
    39 KB (4,182 words) - 11:21, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acrylic acid
    Acrylic acid (IUPAC: prop-2-enoic acid) is an organic compound with the formula CH2=CHCOOH. It is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting...
    11 KB (903 words) - 13:14, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction
    a mix of potassium bromate, cerium(IV) sulfate, malonic acid, and citric acid in dilute sulfuric acid, the ratio of concentration of the cerium(IV) and...
    14 KB (1,528 words) - 13:25, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Succinic acid
    Succinic acid (/səkˈsɪnɪk/) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)2(CO2H)2. In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion...
    47 KB (4,499 words) - 21:44, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Briggs–Rauscher reaction
    iodinated malonic acid, inorganic acid, manganous catalysts, unreacted iodate and hydrogen peroxide. After the oscillations cease, the iodomalonic acid decomposes...
    19 KB (2,250 words) - 07:34, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sorbic acid
    route to sorbic acid involves condensation of malonic acid and crotonaldehyde. It can also be prepared from isomeric hexadienoic acids, which are available...
    8 KB (753 words) - 01:35, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Malononitrile
    0063. Strittmatter, Harald; Hildbrand, Stefan; Pollak, Peter (2007). "Malonic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10...
    6 KB (305 words) - 21:11, 28 June 2024
  • a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (−COOH). The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written...
    35 KB (3,136 words) - 01:56, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ester
    Ester (redirect from Carboxylic acid ester)
    condensation. This conversion is exploited in the malonic ester synthesis, wherein the diester of malonic acid reacts with an electrophile (e.g., alkyl halide)...
    45 KB (4,778 words) - 01:40, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malonic anhydride
    CH2(CO)2O. It can be viewed as the anhydride of malonic acid, or a double ketone of oxetane. Malonic anhydride was first synthesized in 1988 by ozonolysis...
    3 KB (193 words) - 15:37, 30 May 2024