• Thumbnail for Methotrexate
    Methotrexate, formerly known as amethopterin, is a chemotherapy agent and immune-system suppressant. It is used to treat cancer, autoimmune diseases, and...
    36 KB (3,299 words) - 19:46, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folinic acid
    as leucovorin, is a medication used to decrease the toxic effects of methotrexate and pyrimethamine. It is also used in combination with 5-fluorouracil...
    18 KB (1,570 words) - 22:22, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rheumatoid arthritis
    Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate, may be used to try to slow the progression of disease. Biological DMARDs...
    148 KB (16,086 words) - 14:42, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemotherapy
    deoxynucleoside analogues and thiopurines. The anti-folates include methotrexate and pemetrexed. Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), an enzyme that...
    155 KB (17,546 words) - 16:49, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Upadacitinib
    (DMARDs). Upadacitinib may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate. Upadacitinib was approved in January 2022, by the FDA for treating adults...
    46 KB (4,534 words) - 22:58, 20 August 2024
  • Cyclophosphamide Methotrexate Fluorouracil (CMF) is a commonly used regimen of breast cancer chemotherapy that combines three anti-cancer agents: cyclophosphamide...
    3 KB (308 words) - 11:19, 15 March 2024
  • Methotrexate-induced papular eruption appears in patients being treated with methotrexate, such as those with rheumatic disease, presenting with erythematous...
    2 KB (103 words) - 23:58, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
    tsDMARDs, respectively) csDMARDs are the traditional drugs (such as methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, gold salts) tsDMARDs...
    10 KB (869 words) - 17:44, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ectopic pregnancy
    to remove the fallopian tube all together. The use of the medication methotrexate works as well as surgery in some cases. Specifically it works well when...
    69 KB (7,917 words) - 14:39, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sarcoidosis
    problems, steroids such as prednisone are indicated. Medications such as methotrexate, chloroquine, or azathioprine may occasionally be used in an effort to...
    118 KB (12,860 words) - 03:15, 27 August 2024
  • moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, applied in combination with methotrexate, if other drugs like disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and...
    43 KB (3,661 words) - 19:54, 27 August 2024
  • such as infliximab and adalimumab, the TNF inhibitor etanercept, and methotrexate for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. The biologic agent rituximab...
    15 KB (1,475 words) - 18:27, 16 September 2024
  • methotrexate even at low doses. In contrast to intravenous methotrexate for cancer patients, leukoencephalopathy induced by orally taken methotrexate...
    17 KB (1,863 words) - 11:49, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folate
    with folate metabolism are used to treat cancer. The antifolate drug methotrexate is often used to treat cancer because it inhibits the production of the...
    106 KB (11,290 words) - 23:34, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiarthritics
    As such, it will help to reduce the side effects of methotrexate. Contraindications of methotrexate include: Patient with active infection Ascites Immunodeficiency...
    31 KB (3,044 words) - 15:05, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Primary central nervous system lymphoma
    addition of IV methotrexate and folinic acid (leucovorin) may extend survival to a median of 3.5 years. If radiation is added to methotrexate, median survival...
    15 KB (1,557 words) - 18:36, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucarpidase
    (Voraxaze) is a medication used for the treatment of elevated levels of methotrexate (defined as 1 micromol/L) during treatment of cancer patients who have...
    7 KB (458 words) - 06:41, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma
    treatment may improve symptoms. Medications used include corticosteroids, methotrexate, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Outcome depends...
    38 KB (3,293 words) - 18:29, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrofolic acid
    dihydrofolic acid by dihydrofolate reductase. This reaction is inhibited by methotrexate. It is converted into 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate by serine hydroxymethyltransferase...
    7 KB (447 words) - 23:07, 4 November 2023
  • favorable survival outcomes that accompanied use of Cyclophosphamide Methotrexate Fluorouracil (CMF) after the initial mastectomy. In 1976, shortly after...
    40 KB (4,808 words) - 04:21, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Psoriasis
    vitamin D3 cream, ultraviolet light, immunosuppressive drugs, such as methotrexate, and biologic therapies targeting specific immunologic pathways. About...
    116 KB (13,059 words) - 13:20, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dermatomyositis
    corticosteroids family are typically used with other agents such as methotrexate or azathioprine recommended if steroids are not working well. Intravenous...
    29 KB (2,761 words) - 07:59, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunosuppressive drug
    synthesis of nucleic acids. These include: folic acid analogues, such as methotrexate purine analogues, such as azathioprine and mercaptopurine pyrimidine...
    29 KB (3,378 words) - 02:54, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of cancer chemotherapy
    Laboratories. These analogues — first aminopterin and then amethopterin (now methotrexate) were antagonistic to folic acid, and blocked the function of folate-requiring...
    31 KB (3,824 words) - 20:24, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antifolate
    majority of antifolates work by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Methotrexate Pemetrexed Raltitrexed Pralatrexate Many are primarily DHFR inhibitors...
    10 KB (758 words) - 15:46, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enzyme
    strongly resemble the real substrate of the enzyme. For example, the drug methotrexate is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which...
    96 KB (9,819 words) - 12:03, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yellapragada Subbarow
    adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as an energy source in the cell, developed methotrexate for the treatment of cancer and led the department at Lederle laboratories...
    36 KB (1,441 words) - 01:37, 31 July 2024
  • its trade name, Adriamycin), and dexamethasone. Course B consists of methotrexate and cytarabine. The protocol was originally developed to treat leukemia...
    6 KB (761 words) - 17:32, 7 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Folate deficiency
    deficiency. When methotrexate is prescribed, folic acid supplements are sometimes given with the methotrexate. The therapeutic effects of methotrexate are due...
    29 KB (3,176 words) - 06:01, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choriocarcinoma
    single-agent methotrexate or actinomycin-D is recommended for low-risk disease, while intense combination regimens including EMACO (etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin...
    9 KB (894 words) - 05:42, 5 July 2024