Nodularins are potent toxins produced by the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena, among others. This aquatic, photosynthetic cyanobacterium forms visible...
25 KB (2,829 words) - 21:55, 29 January 2023
Cyanotoxin (section Nodularins)
humans. In this way they are similar to the nodularins (below), and together the microcystins and nodularins account for most of the toxic cyanobacterial...
47 KB (5,161 words) - 10:19, 16 August 2024
in microcystin and the related nodularin; Mdha is N-methyldehydroalanine, a derivative of dehydroalanine. In nodularin it is replaced by Mdhb (N-methyldehydrobutyrine)...
28 KB (2,983 words) - 03:59, 18 May 2024
guanitoxin, aplysiatoxin, cyanopeptolin, cylindrospermopsin, domoic acid, nodularin R (from Nodularia), neosaxitoxin, and saxitoxin. Cyanobacteria reproduce...
179 KB (17,664 words) - 18:55, 8 July 2024
cyanotoxins can also include non-proteinogenic amino acids. Microcystin and nodularin, for example, are both derived from ADDA, a β-amino acid. Taurine is an...
27 KB (2,862 words) - 14:28, 22 April 2024
Dactinomycin Daptomycin Gramicidin S Hymenistatin Microcystins Nisin Nodularin Octreotide Polymyxin B Pristinamycin Valinomycin (technically a depsipeptide)...
6 KB (742 words) - 00:40, 1 November 2023
occasionally form heavy algal blooms. Some strains produce a cyanotoxin called nodularin R, which is harmful to humans. The type species for the genus is Nodularia...
2 KB (189 words) - 05:45, 24 February 2021
number of factors which include: Vitamin E deficiency Microcystin and nodularin poisoning, via inhibition of protein phosphatases Heavy metals and other...
7 KB (681 words) - 00:38, 15 November 2023
Enterobactin Myxochelin A Pigments Indigoidine Toxins Microcystins and Nodularins, cyanotoxins from cyanobacteria. Nitrogen storage polymers Cyanophycin...
16 KB (1,833 words) - 15:06, 20 December 2023
(NNA) N-Nitrosoproline Nitrotoluenes 5-Nitro-ortho-toluidine Nitrovin Nodularins Nylon 6 Oestradiol mustard Opisthorchis felineus (infection with) Orange...
17 KB (1,510 words) - 01:18, 1 August 2024
decabutoxytetratitanoxane 7393-48-8 C41H42N4O8 verteporfin 129497-78-5 C41H60N8O10 nodularin 118399-22-7 C41H63NO14 protoveratrine a 1360-61-8 C41H63NO15 protoveratrine...
12 KB (35 words) - 17:30, 11 April 2024
cyanobacteria. Toxins which include this amino acid include microcystins and nodularins. Along with leucine and arginine, it is found in microcystin-LR, an extremely...
3 KB (134 words) - 06:40, 8 November 2023
toxic cyanobacteria, capable of releasing the toxins microcystin and nodularin into the water. The population of phytoplankton described above is extremely...
9 KB (861 words) - 06:22, 17 September 2023
and MCLR, microcystin-LR standards MCRR, microcystin-RR standard NODR, nodularin-R standard Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins C1&2, N-sulfocarbamoyl-gonyautoxin...
8 KB (784 words) - 15:04, 4 January 2024
appears to be comparable to HPLC-MS. Cyanotoxin Lyngbyatoxin Microcystin Nodularin Saxitoxin Guanitoxin Fastner J, Heinze R, Humpage AR, Mischke U, Eaglesham...
37 KB (4,092 words) - 02:57, 9 January 2024