Pan-Turkism (Turkish: Pan-Türkizm) or Turkism (Turkish: Türkçülük or Türkizm) is a political movement that emerged during the 1880s among Turkic intellectuals...

scientist Mahmoud Afshar developed the Pan-Iranist ideology in the early 1920s in opposition to Pan-Turkism and Pan-Arabism, which were seen as potential...

Tanzimat era. It also has a complicated relationship with Muslim identity, Pan-Turkism, and Turanism. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk...

(for examples: Pan-Americanism, Pan-Africanism, Pan-Arabism, Pan-Iranism, Pan-Turkism, Pan-Slavism). In terms of ethnic nationalism, pan-nationalism can...

such peoples as the Magyars, Turks, and Mongols. It implies not only the unity of all Turkic peoples (as in pan-Turkism), but also the alliance of a wider...

Russian empires. The idea of a greater homeland for all Turks was propagated by pan-Turkism, which was adopted almost at once as a main ideological pillar...

interest of pan-Turkism. Ziya Gökalp has been characterized as "the father of Turkish nationalism", and even "the Grand Master of Turkism". His thought...

an ideologue of different movements at different times: Ottomanism, Pan-Turkism, and Kemalism. Born to a Jewish family, he later changed his name to...

hardcore Turkish nationalism, Pan-Turkism, Turanism, and racism. Atsız viewed Turkish nationalism as being empty if Pan-Turkism and Turanism were not included...

Pan-Celticism, Pan-Germanism, Pan-Indianism, Pan-Iranism, Pan-Slavism, Pan-Turkism), or civic nationalism (e.g. Pan-Africanism). Panethnicity has allowed...

the 1930s and 1940s (with the Turks labelled as the 'master race'). His articles insisted, again and again, that Pan-Turkism could – and should – be achieved...

reference to diverse groups of people. It has had currency in Turanism, Pan-Turkism, and historic Turkish nationalism. Many of the uses of the word are obsolete...

Union Ba'athism Biladol Orb Awtani Pan-Africanism Pan-Iranism Pan-Islamism Pan-Turkism Rubin, Barry (1991). "Pan-Arab Nationalism: The Ideological Dream...

rule. Zenkovsky: Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia, p. 59. Zenkovsky: Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia, p. 214. Zenkovsky: Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia...

Tatar origin. He developed into a prominent ideologue and advocate of Pan-Turkism during the early republican period, whose writings became widely read...

earliest forerunners of modern Turanism and, in a more narrow sense, Pan-Turkism. The name is derived from Turan, an ancient Persian name for the land...

establishment was spearheaded by Nuri Killigil, a Turkish theorist of Pan-Turkism, which sought to separate territories inhabited by Turkic peoples from...

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of the 16 Great Turkic Empires. Pan-Turkism Turanism Neo-Ottomanism Although this view was first time proposed in...

break from Ottoman and Western ideologies. Instead he contended that Pan-Turkism was the appropriate basis of the new nation-state, which influenced the...

Center for Truth and Justice". 31 January 2024. ""Western Azerbaijan", Pan-Turkism and International Law". 11 January 2024. "Perspectives | Augmented Azerbaijan...

movement in the Soviet Union (USSR) and has since promoted anti-communism, pan Turkism, secularism, and a civic nationalism of the Uzbeks. Birlik has been under...

developed in Ottoman Empire during the 19th century, taking the form of Pan-Turkism or Turanism. The Turkic peoples of Central Asia were not organized in...

Jacob M. (1981). Pan-Turkism in Turkey. London: Hurst & Company. pp. 40–41. ISBN 0905838572. Landau, Jacob M. (1981). Pan-Turkism in Turkey. London:...

Slavic nations. Europe portal Pan-Africanism Pan-Arabism Pan-Asianism Pan-Germanism Pan-Turkism Russophilia Slavophilia Pan-Turanism Neo-Sovietism Eurasianism...

was the deciding element in the decision of the Azerbaijanis, and thus pan-Turkism was chosen over pro-Iranianism. On May 28, 1918, Mahammad Amin Rasulzade...

nation-state's narrower interests, renouncing the concern for the "Outside Turks". Pan-Turkism was an ethnocentric ideology [to unite all ethnically Turkic nations]...

(Turkish: Bozkurt işareti), symbolizes Turkish nationalism, Islam, or Pan-Turkism in Turkey. It is a political symbol used by the Grey Wolves (Ülkü Ocakları)...

lifetime he published many books which focused on Turkish nationalism and Pan-Turkism. He was the grandnephew of Fakhri Pasha. He studied Law at the Ankara...

Russian empires. The idea of a greater homeland for all Turks was propagated by pan-Turkism, which was adopted almost at once as a main ideological pillar...

break from China and new anti-China orientation. Influenced by pan-Islamism and pan-Turkism, these separatists established a constitution which mandated...