The planetary equilibrium temperature is a theoretical temperature that a planet would be if it were in radiative equilibrium, typically under the assumption...

Temperature Doneness, a gauge of how thoroughly cooked a cut of meat is based on its color, juiciness, and internal temperature Planetary equilibrium...

global temperatures that may be theoretically conceived for any planet in general can be computed. Such temperatures include the planetary equilibrium temperature...

Hydrostatic equilibrium is the distinguishing criterion between dwarf planets and small solar system bodies, and features in astrophysics and planetary geology...

planemo ("planetary-mass object") covers all three populations. Stern's and the IAU's definition of 'planet' depends on hydrostatic equilibrium – on the...

greenhouse gasses in modifying the planetary equilibrium temperature; terraforming concepts may include modifying temperature by methods including solar reflectors...

equilibrium with its parent star and the rest of space can be characterized by net zero radiative forcing and by a planetary equilibrium temperature....

of macroscopic equilibrium. A thermodynamic system in a state of internal thermodynamic equilibrium has a spatially uniform temperature. Its intensive...

space (a greenhouse effect), surface temperatures will be warmer than a simple planetary equilibrium temperature calculation would predict. Where the...

considerably larger than that of Earth-like planets. The planetary equilibrium temperature can reach 430 K (157 °C; 314 °F) for planets orbiting late...

receives high levels of radiation from its host star, and its planetary equilibrium temperature is estimated at 280°C assuming a null bond albedo, meaning...

atmosphere is in hydrostatic equilibrium, wherein the air pressure is equal to the weight of the air above a given point on the planetary surface. The relation...

considerable range of temperatures and justifies the approximate empirical Principle of Thomsen and Berthelot, which states that the equilibrium state to which...

convection, is available online. Atmospheric model Climate model Planetary equilibrium temperature "What is the Greenhouse Effect?" (PDF). Intergovernmental...

equilibrium. Blackbody radiation becomes a visible glow of light if the temperature of the object is high enough. The Draper point is the temperature...

extensive equilibrium state variables. When the system is in local equilibrium, intensive non-equilibrium state variables, for example temperature and pressure...

A planetary nebula is a type of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from red giant stars late in their lives...

initial rise in global temperature when CO2 levels double, and the equilibrium climate sensitivity is the larger long-term temperature increase after the...

crystals can co-exist with the melt in thermodynamic equilibrium. The solidus is the locus of temperatures (a curve on a phase diagram) below which a given...

continued growth in human emissions. Lorenz energy cycle Planetary equilibrium temperature Climate sensitivity Tipping points in the climate system Climate...

gaseous composition, temperature, and pressure. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. This extends from the planetary surface to the bottom...

classified as a Venus-like planet, having an equilibrium temperature of around 300 °C and receiving planetary insolation 17 times more intense than Earth...

shape due to their own gravity (but are not necessarily in hydrostatic equilibrium). Apart from the Sun itself, these objects qualify as planets according...

chemical equilibrium within the specimen. Geothermobarometry is a combination of: Geothermometry: the measurement of temperature changes using equilibrium of...

expected to occur, with the universe cooling to approach equilibrium at a very low temperature after a long time period. The hypothesis of heat death stems...

planets known as hot Jupiters. The planetary equilibrium temperature would be 1717 K, but the measured dayside temperature is higher, with a 2015 study finding...

atmospheres, temperature, spectral features, and probably formation mechanisms; yet they are all considered as one class, being all hydrostatic-equilibrium objects...

discovered by WASP in 2012. The planetary equilibrium temperature is 1672+59 −63 K, while the measured dayside temperature is hotter at 1989+87 −88 K. Due...

model, Daisyworld, in which ecological competition underpinned planetary temperature regulation. Daisyworld examines the energy budget of a planet populated...

velocity method. The planetary orbit partially lies within the habitable zone of the parent star with planetary equilibrium temperature, averaged along orbit...