The Second Fitna was a period of general political and military disorder and civil war in the Islamic community during the early Umayyad Caliphate. It...
46 KB (6,346 words) - 13:49, 13 November 2024
Look up fitna or fitnah in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fitna or Fitnah may refer to: Fitna (word), an Arabic term meaning 'trial' or 'civil strife';...
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Umayyad Caliphate (redirect from Second Islamic Caliphate)
after the end of the First Fitna in 661. After Mu'awiya's death in 680, conflicts over the succession resulted in the Second Fitna, and power eventually fell...
112 KB (14,315 words) - 14:20, 22 November 2024
Kharijites (section Second Fitna)
governors kept the Kharijites in check. The power vacuum caused by the Second Fitna (680–692) allowed for the resumption of the Kharijites' anti-government...
94 KB (12,799 words) - 03:50, 22 November 2024
Ali al-Sajjad (section Role in the Second Fitna)
pro-Alid uprisings against the Umayyads during the civil war of the Second Fitna. Instead, he devoted his life to worship and learning, and was highly...
50 KB (5,279 words) - 11:12, 11 November 2024
Fitna (or fitnah, pl. fitan; Arabic: فتنة , فتن: "temptation, trial; sedition, civil strife, conflict") is an Arabic word with extensive connotations...
21 KB (2,777 words) - 00:25, 24 October 2024
the First Fitna (656–616 AD) (the view of Muhammad Mustafa Azmi), the Second Fitna (680–692) (the view of G.H.A. Juynboll), or the Third Fitna (744–750)...
16 KB (1,926 words) - 03:42, 3 November 2024
Umar ibn Sa'd (category People of the Second Fitna)
the Second Islamic Civil War (Second Fitna). His wife was the sister to Mukhtar al-Thaqafi, who ruled Iraq from 685 to 687, during the Second Fitna. He...
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family members were taken prisoner. The battle was the start of the Second Fitna, during which the Iraqis organized two separate campaigns to avenge the...
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First Fitna (656–661) as a youth, and supported his elder brother Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr in his failed attempt to establish his caliphate in the Second Fitna...
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orders of Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna in 691–692 CE, and it has since been situated on top of the site of the Second Jewish Temple (built in c. 516...
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Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (category People of the Second Fitna)
Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (محمد بن سعد بن أبي وقاص) (fl. 683 – c. 702) was a military person, particularly known for his role in the rebellion of...
5 KB (705 words) - 14:05, 8 February 2024
Marwan I (category People of the Second Fitna)
dynasty, which replaced the Sufyanid house after its collapse in the Second Fitna and remained in power until 750. During the reign of his cousin Uthman...
45 KB (6,066 words) - 21:21, 21 October 2024
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (category People of the Second Fitna)
caliph in the wake of Yazid's death in 683, marking the beginning of the Second Fitna. Meanwhile, Yazid's son and successor Mu'awiya II died weeks into his...
36 KB (4,478 words) - 13:21, 22 October 2024
Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry (category Second Fitna)
the Umayyad army regarding alliances and wrongdoings during the Second and Third Fitna. At this time Kufa was the center for the opposition to Umayyad...
58 KB (7,902 words) - 23:00, 5 September 2024
Mukhtar al-Thaqafi (category People of the Second Fitna)
Caliphate in 685 and ruled over most of Iraq for eighteen months during the Second Fitna. Born in Ta'if, Mukhtar moved to Iraq at a young age and grew up in Kufa...
39 KB (5,375 words) - 00:47, 17 November 2024
Siege of Mecca (683) (category Second Fitna)
Mecca in September–November 683 was one of the early battles of the Second Fitna. The city of Mecca was a sanctuary for Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, who was...
12 KB (1,792 words) - 19:39, 21 November 2024
Husayn ibn Ali (category People of the Second Fitna)
surviving family members were taken prisoner. The battle was followed by the Second Fitna, during which the Iraqis organized two separate campaigns to avenge the...
133 KB (16,813 words) - 09:44, 20 November 2024
Al-Ahnaf (section During and After the Fitna)
without knowing the reason behind his anger."[citation needed] During the Second Fitna, he participated in Battles of Madhar and Harura leading the Tamim tribes...
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The First Fitna was the first civil war in the Islamic community. It led to the overthrow of the Rashidun Caliphate and the establishment of the Umayyad...
34 KB (3,615 words) - 14:31, 13 November 2024
Yazid I (category People of the Second Fitna)
Muhammad's grandson Husayn ibn Ali and the start of the crisis known as the Second Fitna. During his father's caliphate, Yazid led several campaigns against the...
55 KB (7,535 words) - 20:19, 23 October 2024
Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf (category People of the Second Fitna)
increasing opposition to his rule in the Hejaz. He participated in the Second Muslim Civil War, fighting in the battles of al-Harra (682) and of al-Rabadha...
43 KB (6,018 words) - 21:07, 21 October 2024
Abdullah bin Kamel (category People of the Second Fitna)
Abdullah bin Kamel was a commander in Mukhtar al-Thaqafi’s army. He was born in Basra (or Ahvaz in some sources). He was killed in 686 during the Battles...
3 KB (277 words) - 13:43, 5 November 2024
Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (category People of the Second Fitna)
Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (Arabic: أبو المهاجر دينار) was a governor of Ifriqiya under the Umayyad Caliphate and lead the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. He...
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al-Thani. That is, the first Fatimiyya is 13–15 Jumada al-Awwal and the second Fatimiyya is 3–5 Jamadi al-Thani. Instead of three, some Shia Muslims mourn...
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Abbas ibn Ali (category People of the Second Fitna)
(2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (Second ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0415240727. Howard, I.K.A. (1986). "Husayn the Martyr:...
30 KB (3,274 words) - 13:25, 12 November 2024
Caliphs and the first Shia Imam. Fatima's sons were Hasan and Husayn, the second and third Shia Imams, respectively. Fatima has been compared to Mary, mother...
89 KB (10,164 words) - 08:30, 15 November 2024
Hubaysh ibn Dulja (category People of the Second Fitna)
Ḥubaysh ibn Dulja al-Qaynī (Arabic: حبيش بْن دلجة القيني) (died 684) was a tribal leader of the Quda'a in Jund al-Urdunn (district of Jordan) and a commander...
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a son of the second Caliph Umar. He was a prominent authority in hadith and law. He remained neutral during the events of the first Fitna (656–661). Abd...
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Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad (category People of the Second Fitna)
various Qaysi tribes. He placed Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni of Kindah as his second-in-command, and Shurahbil ibn Dhi'l-Kila' of Himyar, Adham ibn Muhriz of...
16 KB (1,924 words) - 13:15, 13 November 2024