• Thumbnail for Trimethylamine N-oxide
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)3NO. It is in the class of amine oxides. Although the anhydrous compound is...
    16 KB (1,790 words) - 14:17, 12 November 2024
  • Trimethylamine N-oxide reductase (TOR or TMAO reductase, EC 1.7.2.3) is a microbial enzyme that can reduce trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) into trimethylamine...
    12 KB (1,527 words) - 16:05, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Trimethylamine
    Trimethylamine (TMA) is an organic compound with the formula N(CH3)3. It is a trimethylated derivative of ammonia. TMA is widely used in industry. At higher...
    17 KB (1,630 words) - 12:46, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3
    3 (FMO3), also known as dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3 and trimethylamine monooxygenase, is a flavoprotein enzyme (EC 1.14.13.148)...
    23 KB (2,453 words) - 23:52, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greenland shark
    Greenland shark meat is toxic to mammals due to its high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide, although a treated form of it is eaten in Iceland as a delicacy...
    50 KB (5,218 words) - 22:46, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethylaminuria
    chemical trimethylamine (TMA) from precursor compounds in food digestion into trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), through a process called N-oxidation. Trimethylamine...
    35 KB (4,351 words) - 13:18, 11 November 2024
  • The enzyme trimethylamine-oxide aldolase (EC 4.1.2.32) catalyzes the chemical reaction trimethylamine N-oxide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dimethylamine...
    2 KB (141 words) - 18:53, 4 August 2024
  • of trialkylamine N-oxides, such as N-methylmorpholine N-oxide or trimethylamine N-oxide. As in other oxoammonium-catalyzed oxidation reactions, the negatively...
    2 KB (227 words) - 17:07, 18 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Choline
    microbes degrade the unabsorbed choline to trimethylamine, which is oxidized in the liver to trimethylamine N-oxide. Phosphocholine and glycerophosphocholines...
    57 KB (5,791 words) - 06:22, 1 November 2024
  • enzymology, a trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (cytochrome c) (EC 1.7.2.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction trimethylamine + 2 (ferricytochrome...
    3 KB (287 words) - 16:05, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lauryldimethylamine oxide
    Veryazov, V.; Söderman, O. (2007). "Hydration of Trimethylamine-N-oxide and of Dimethyldodecylamine-N-oxide: An Ab Initio study". J. Molec. Struct. Theochem...
    5 KB (374 words) - 20:06, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    Oxidative phosphorylation (UK /ɒkˈsɪd.ə.tɪv/, US /ˈɑːk.sɪˌdeɪ.tɪv/ ) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic...
    88 KB (9,674 words) - 18:37, 5 November 2024
  • 200–27,900 ft), below which teleosts would be hyperosmotic, assuming trimethylamine N-oxide requirements follow the observed approximate linear relationship...
    26 KB (2,616 words) - 16:21, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atherosclerosis
    circulation. One such metabolite, produced by gut bacteria, is trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). Its levels have been associated with atherosclerosis in...
    100 KB (11,168 words) - 03:44, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human microbiome
    metabolites they produce, like trimethylamine, which the human body converts to trimethylamine N-oxide via FMO3-mediated oxidation. Certain microorganisms perform...
    106 KB (11,755 words) - 03:20, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pacific sleeper shark
    urea and trimethylamine oxide (nitrogenous waste products) in their tissues as osmoprotectants and to increase their buoyancy. Trimethylamine oxide also serves...
    15 KB (1,576 words) - 00:35, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Animal source foods
    Wagenknecht LE, Elliott P, Gerszten RE, Yu D. (2021). "Circulating trimethylamine N-oxide in association with diet and cardiometabolic biomarkers: an international...
    11 KB (1,397 words) - 20:28, 11 November 2024
  • from human faeces. It shows anaerobic growth in the presence of trimethylamine N-oxide hydrochloride. Its type strain is NCTC 11352. It is commonly found...
    3 KB (280 words) - 02:12, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Campylobacter jejuni
    C. jejuni can use nitrate, nitrite, sulfur oxides (such as dimethyl sulfoxide or trimethylamine N-oxide), or fumarate as terminal electron acceptors...
    62 KB (7,070 words) - 07:08, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deep sea
    hydrostatic pressure. For certain chondrichthyans, it was found that Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) increased with depth, replacing other osmolytes and urea...
    34 KB (4,060 words) - 01:16, 19 October 2024
  • Examples include: Fumarate reduction to succinate Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) reduction to trimethylamine (TMA) Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) reduction to dimethyl...
    47 KB (5,787 words) - 23:12, 28 September 2024
  • to conform to the octet rule, such as ozone O3, nitrous oxide NNO, and trimethylamine N-oxide (CH 3) 3NO, are found to be genuinely hypervalent. Examples...
    39 KB (4,486 words) - 20:28, 22 July 2024
  • denatures proteins at high concentrations, they also accumulate trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) to counter the effect. Sharks adjust their internal osmolarity...
    6 KB (652 words) - 01:29, 24 February 2023
  • reductase, nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, DMSO reductase, or trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase, depending on the availability of these acceptors in the...
    33 KB (4,063 words) - 21:34, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethylene oxide
    ethylene oxide, forming amino polyethylene glycols: n (CH2CH2)O + R2NCH2CH2OH → R2NCH2CH2O–(–CH2CH2O–)n–H Trimethylamine reacts with ethylene oxide in the...
    106 KB (11,531 words) - 00:26, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Snailfish
    found to contain an abundance of the fmo3 gene, which produces the trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) protein stabilizer. Analysis of Yap hadal snailfish reveals...
    35 KB (3,880 words) - 22:46, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Escherichia coli
    substrates such as oxygen, nitrate, fumarate, dimethyl sulfoxide, and trimethylamine N-oxide. E. coli is classified as a facultative anaerobe. It uses oxygen...
    107 KB (11,172 words) - 06:59, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pauson–Khand reaction
    performance. The two most common amine N-oxides are N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMANO). It is believed that these additives...
    31 KB (2,916 words) - 14:14, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shark
    environments because of the high concentration of urea (up to 2.5%) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), allowing them to be in osmotic balance with the seawater...
    143 KB (14,302 words) - 00:49, 19 November 2024
  • TMAO reductase may refer to: Trimethylamine N-oxide reductase Trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (cytochrome c) This set index page lists enzyme articles...
    440 bytes (48 words) - 19:55, 4 February 2015