• Thumbnail for Édouard Balladur
    Édouard Balladur (French: [edwaʁ baladyʁ]; born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from...
    18 KB (1,756 words) - 12:41, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Bayrou
    legislative election, he became Education Minister in the cabinet led by Édouard Balladur. In this post, he proposed a reform allowing local authorities to subsidise...
    46 KB (3,921 words) - 19:03, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michel Barnier
    served in several French cabinet positions under the governments from Édouard Balladur to François Fillon from 1993 to 2009. At the European Union (EU) level...
    63 KB (4,344 words) - 19:45, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicolas Sarkozy
    from 1983 to 2002, he was Minister of the Budget under Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–1995) during François Mitterrand's second term. During Jacques...
    173 KB (15,331 words) - 20:57, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Air France Flight 8969
    Interior Minister of France, met his aides. French Prime Minister Édouard Balladur was recalled from his Christmas holiday in Chamonix, France, and other...
    46 KB (5,726 words) - 10:07, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alain Juppé
    Gaullist fringe then considered him as a traitor. In 1993, he was made Édouard Balladur's Foreign Minister. Along with President Mitterrand, he advocated a...
    45 KB (4,388 words) - 20:42, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Mitterrand
    conservative cabinets led, respectively, by Jacques Chirac (1986–1988), and Édouard Balladur (1993–1995). Mitterrand’s foreign and defence policies built on those...
    154 KB (16,532 words) - 10:49, 21 December 2024
  • and Union for French Democracy (UDF) parties. This time he appointed Édouard Balladur to the post of prime minister, because Chirac was focused on running...
    27 KB (3,471 words) - 16:42, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1995 French presidential election
    right-wing cabinet led by Prime Minister Edouard Balladur, a member of the neo-Gaullist RPR party. Balladur had promised the RPR leader, Jacques Chirac...
    47 KB (911 words) - 10:21, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Bérégovoy
    after his indictment by the French justice. He thus created the misnamed "Balladur jurisprudence". In social policy, a number of reforms were carried out...
    17 KB (1,554 words) - 12:38, 9 December 2024
  • Édouard is both a French given name and a surname, equivalent to Edward in English. Notable people with the name include: Édouard Balladur (born 1929)...
    2 KB (317 words) - 05:11, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Article 49 of the French Constitution
    1991 1 Édith Cresson 1991 - 1992 0 Pierre Bérégovoy 1992 - 1993 1 Édouard Balladur 1993 - 1995 2 Alain Juppé 1995 - 1997 3 Lionel Jospin 1997 - 2002 1...
    76 KB (10,267 words) - 21:18, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Chirac
    Giraud – Minister of Defence Charles Pasqua – Minister of the Interior Édouard Balladur – Minister of State, Minister of Economy, Finance, and Privatisation...
    130 KB (11,351 words) - 09:47, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Fifth Republic
    1992 Socialist Pierre Bérégovoy 2 April 1992 29 March 1993 Socialist Édouard Balladur 29 March 1993 18 May 1995 RPR Alain Juppé 18 May 1995 3 June 1997 RPR...
    35 KB (2,474 words) - 15:44, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Simone Veil
    Health, Social Affairs and the city in the government of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur. In the mid-1990s, she worked to help the disabled, HIV-positive patients...
    36 KB (3,226 words) - 21:07, 9 November 2024
  • Former Prime Ministers, in order of term Laurent Fabius Édith Cresson Édouard Balladur Alain Juppé Lionel Jospin Jean-Pierre Raffarin Dominique de Villepin...
    6 KB (733 words) - 10:42, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mont Blanc Tunnel fire
    million ($17.5 million US) to a fund for the families of the victims. Édouard Balladur, former president of the French company operating the tunnel (from...
    15 KB (1,948 words) - 15:39, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Pasqua
    cohabitation government, and also from 1993 to 1995, under the government of Edouard Balladur. Pasqua was born on 18 April 1927 in Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes. His paternal...
    13 KB (915 words) - 20:35, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emmanuel Todd
    electoral campaign in order to distinguish himself from his rival Édouard Balladur. Todd, however, has rejected the phrase's attribution to him, and attributed...
    29 KB (2,935 words) - 00:34, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anne Hidalgo
    at the second round it then placed behind the list gathered around Édouard Balladur and Mayor René Galy-Dejean. She joined the Council of Paris and was...
    52 KB (5,342 words) - 04:18, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of presidents of France
    1988 election against Chirac, he was again forced to cohabit with Édouard Balladur following the 1993 legislative election. He retired in 1995 after the...
    63 KB (1,062 words) - 20:05, 12 December 2024
  • The "Balladur jurisprudence," named after former French Prime Minister Edouard Balladur, is an unwritten rule according to which a member of the French...
    3 KB (349 words) - 10:18, 9 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Departments of France
    soon refuted by Édouard Balladur and Gérard Longuet, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee. In January...
    78 KB (3,225 words) - 18:13, 19 December 2024
  • majority in the National Assembly. The new Neo-Gaullist Prime Minister Edouard Balladur nominated a large number of UDF members to his cabinet: François Léotard...
    36 KB (3,145 words) - 16:44, 16 December 2024
  • dimwitted dog, Michel Rocard as a crow, Laurent Fabius as a squirrel, Édouard Balladur as a pelican, Arlette Laguiller as a weasel, etc... After Gaston Defferre...
    5 KB (461 words) - 18:07, 18 November 2024
  • conservatives): Nicolas Sarkozy, Jean-Claude Gaudin, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Édouard Balladur, Dominique Bussereau, Michel Barnier, Dominique Perben, Jean-François...
    68 KB (6,119 words) - 10:09, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for TF1
    right-wing politicians – they were in particular accused of supporting Édouard Balladur in the 1995 presidential elections, and of overstating crime during...
    43 KB (5,218 words) - 19:25, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Omelette de la mère Poulard
    and François Mitterrand all ate the omelette before their victories; Édouard Balladur visited Mont-Saint-Michel but due to a late arrival did not eat the...
    12 KB (1,194 words) - 22:34, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Pierre Lacroix (diplomat)
    Embassy of France in Washington and in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–1995). From 2002 to 2006, he was the deputy director of the United...
    6 KB (528 words) - 11:01, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Patrick Pouyanné
    Ministry of Industry. In 1993, he became the technical advisor of Édouard Balladur, the French Prime Minister at the time. In 1995, he became technical...
    8 KB (704 words) - 02:01, 11 November 2024