• Thumbnail for Émile Combes
    June 1902 to January 1905. Émile Combes was born on 6 September 1835, in Roquecourbe, Tarn, the sixth child of Jean Combes, a dressmaker, and Marie-Rose...
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  • Thumbnail for Radical Party (France)
    (1904–1905) Émile Combes (1905–1906) Camille Pelletan (1906–1907) Auguste Delpech (1907–1908) Louis Lafferre (1908–1909) Ernest Vallé (1909–1910) Émile Combes (1910–1913)...
    53 KB (5,038 words) - 16:04, 8 August 2024
  • merged with Le Landeron in 1875 Combes, Texas, United States Charles Combes (1801–1872), French engineer Émile Combes (1835–1921), French statesman and...
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  • Thumbnail for 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
    France was then governed by the Bloc des gauches (Left Coalition) led by Émile Combes. The law was based on three principles: the neutrality of the state,...
    42 KB (3,998 words) - 03:00, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Émile Loubet
    Émile François Loubet (French: [emil lubɛ]; 30 December 1838 – 20 December 1929) was the 45th Prime Minister of France from February to December 1892...
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  • Socialists. After the election, President Loubet invited the Radical Émile Combes to form a government, which lasted until January 1905, when the Socialists...
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  • Thumbnail for Affair of the Cards
    revealed, he complained about what he had learned to Émile Combes on 30 September: Seen Combes. I reported the previous conversation to him. My opinion...
    138 KB (18,864 words) - 19:59, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maurice Rouvier
    of exclusion from office, in the Radical cabinet of Émile Combes; and on the fall of the Combes ministry in January 1905 he was invited by the president...
    12 KB (1,191 words) - 07:03, 21 August 2024
  • the left-wing Republican coalition led by Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau and Émile Combes who pursued an anti-clerical agenda designed to weaken the Catholic Church...
    7 KB (586 words) - 19:22, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Émile Maruéjouls
    (1902–1905) in the government of Émile Combes. Henry Jaudon, Denys Puech et son œuvre, E. Carrère, 1908, p. 55 « Émile Maruéjouls », dans le Dictionnaire...
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  • Thumbnail for Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
    the Senate against the construction put on his Associations Bill by Émile Combes, who refused en masse the applications of the teaching and preaching...
    15 KB (1,843 words) - 07:03, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paul Doumer
    Chamber of Deputies as a Radical. He refused to support the ministry of Émile Combes, and formed a Radical dissident group, which grew in strength and eventually...
    15 KB (1,188 words) - 08:46, 25 August 2024
  • Clemenceau to power. 1899-1902 – Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau 1902-1905 – Émile Combes 1905-1906 – Maurice Rouvier 1906 – Ferdinand Sarrien History of the Left...
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  • Thumbnail for Raymond Poincaré
    Prime Minister Alexandre Ribot Preceded by Georges Leygues Succeeded by Émile Combes In office 4 April 1893 – 3 December 1893 Prime Minister Charles Dupuy...
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  • Thumbnail for Monarchism in France
    tinged with anti-clericalism, which led to some turmoil during Radical Émile Combes' cabinet in the beginning of the 20th century. Concerns about monarchists...
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  • Thumbnail for Dreyfus affair
    the new Minister of War, led an investigation at the instigation of Émile Combes and assisted by judges. The investigation was conducted by Captain Antoine...
    171 KB (23,514 words) - 21:36, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of prime ministers of France
    Republicans 5 Émile Loubet (1899–1906) 29 Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau (1846–1904) • 22 June 1899 7 June 1902 Opportunist Republicans 8 30 Émile Combes (1835–1921)...
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  • Thumbnail for Kemalism
    Leo the Isaurian, Martin Luther, the Baron d'Holbach, Ludwig Büchner, Émile Combes, and Jules Ferry rolled into one in creating Kemalist secularism. Kemalist...
    58 KB (6,833 words) - 04:49, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Georges Clemenceau
    vigorously supported the Radical-Socialist ministry of Prime Minister Émile Combes, who spearheaded the anti-clericalist republican struggle. In June 1903...
    79 KB (9,950 words) - 18:13, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liberalism and radicalism in France
    Lebrun, André Tardieu, André Maginot, Pierre-Étienne Flandin Rad/MR: Émile Combes, Georges Clemenceau, Gaston Doumergue, Édouard Herriot, Henri Queuille...
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  • policy of the bloc until 1907, when the presidency was entrusted to Émile Combes (1902–1905), who imposed for the first time the left-right divide. The...
    16 KB (1,918 words) - 18:36, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Camille Pelletan
    a French politician, historian and journalist, Minister of Marine in Emile Combes' Bloc des gauches (Left-Wing Blocks) cabinet from 1902 to 1905. He was...
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  •   Majority party Minority party   Leader Émile Combes Jean Jaurès Party PRV SFIO Seats won 148 75 Seat change 16 21 Popular vote 1,727,064 1,110,561 Percentage...
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  • Thumbnail for Anti-Catholicism
    Revolution. This was the position of the radicals and socialists. in 1902 Émile Combes became Minister of the Interior, and the main energy of the government...
    169 KB (20,691 words) - 16:28, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paul de Casabianca
    was defeated by Émile Combes. In a by-election on 15 February 1903 Arthur Ranc was elected Senator for Corsica in place of Émile Combes, who had also been...
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  • Thumbnail for French Grand Prix
    control were to blame for these tragedies and even French Prime Minister Émile Combes was held partially responsible because he was the ultimate authority...
    79 KB (6,751 words) - 10:14, 11 September 2024
  • (Royal Arch) of England. Samuel Colt, manufacturer of Colt revolvers Émile Combes, French Prime Minister Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton,...
    280 KB (29,037 words) - 14:10, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Léon Bourgeois
    Louis Ricard – Minister of Justice Édouard Locroy – Minister of Marine Émile Combes – Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship Albert Viger...
    15 KB (1,143 words) - 07:06, 21 August 2024
  • Waldeck-Rousseau, President of the Council of ministers (1899–1902) Émile Combes, President of the Council of ministers (1902–1905) Maurice Rouvier, President...
    258 KB (25,448 words) - 14:13, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris–Madrid race
    president of the ACF, managed to overcome the opposition of Prime Minister Émile Combes by stating that the roads were indeed public, the public wanted the races...
    20 KB (2,970 words) - 16:10, 22 July 2024