• Thumbnail for Émile Combes
    June 1902 to January 1905. Émile Combes was born on 6 September 1835, in Roquecourbe, Tarn, the sixth child of Jean Combes, a dressmaker, and Marie-Rose...
    13 KB (1,487 words) - 07:07, 21 August 2024
  • merged with Le Landeron in 1875 Combes, Texas, United States Charles Combes (1801–1872), French engineer Émile Combes (1835–1921), French statesman and...
    792 bytes (130 words) - 13:15, 19 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Radical Party (France)
    (1904–1905) Émile Combes (1905–1906) Camille Pelletan (1906–1907) Auguste Delpech (1907–1908) Louis Lafferre (1908–1909) Ernest Vallé (1909–1910) Émile Combes (1910–1913)...
    53 KB (5,062 words) - 10:46, 19 January 2025
  • France was then governed by the Bloc des gauches (Left Coalition) led by Émile Combes. The law was based on three principles: the neutrality of the state,...
    42 KB (3,998 words) - 03:31, 2 February 2025
  • Socialists. After the election, President Loubet invited the Radical Émile Combes to form a government, which lasted until January 1905, when the Socialists...
    4 KB (178 words) - 10:24, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Émile Loubet
    Émile François Loubet (French: [emil lubɛ]; 30 December 1838 – 20 December 1929) was the 45th Prime Minister of France from February to December 1892...
    19 KB (1,817 words) - 21:20, 9 December 2024
  • the left-wing Republican coalition led by Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau and Émile Combes who pursued an anti-clerical agenda designed to weaken the Catholic Church...
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  • Thumbnail for Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
    the Senate against the construction put on his Associations Bill by Émile Combes, who refused en masse the applications of the teaching and preaching...
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  • Thumbnail for Affair of the Cards
    revealed, he complained about what he had learned to Émile Combes on 30 September: Seen Combes. I reported the previous conversation to him. My opinion...
    138 KB (18,862 words) - 01:38, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Émile Maruéjouls
    (1902–1905) in the government of Émile Combes. Henry Jaudon, Denys Puech et son œuvre, E. Carrère, 1908, p. 55 « Émile Maruéjouls », dans le Dictionnaire...
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  • Thumbnail for Maurice Rouvier
    of exclusion from office, in the Radical cabinet of Émile Combes; and on the fall of the Combes ministry in January 1905 he was invited by the president...
    12 KB (1,191 words) - 15:02, 29 January 2025
  • Clemenceau to power. 1899-1902 – Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau 1902-1905 – Émile Combes 1905-1906 – Maurice Rouvier 1906 – Ferdinand Sarrien History of the Left...
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  • Thumbnail for Paul Doumer
    Chamber of Deputies as a Radical. He refused to support the ministry of Émile Combes, and formed a Radical dissident group, which grew in strength and eventually...
    15 KB (1,187 words) - 21:16, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monarchism in France
    tinged with anti-clericalism, which led to some turmoil during Radical Émile Combes' cabinet in the beginning of the 20th century. Concerns about monarchists...
    11 KB (1,235 words) - 06:25, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dreyfus affair
    the new Minister of War, led an investigation at the instigation of Émile Combes and assisted by judges. The investigation was conducted by Captain Antoine...
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  • Thumbnail for Léon Bourgeois
    Louis Ricard – Minister of Justice Édouard Locroy – Minister of Marine Émile Combes – Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship Albert Viger...
    15 KB (1,143 words) - 04:10, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raymond Poincaré
    Prime Minister Alexandre Ribot Preceded by Georges Leygues Succeeded by Émile Combes In office 4 April 1893 – 3 December 1893 Prime Minister Charles Dupuy...
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  • policy of the bloc until 1907, when the presidency was entrusted to Émile Combes (1902–1905), who imposed for the first time the left-right divide. The...
    16 KB (1,918 words) - 17:06, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liberalism and radicalism in France
    Lebrun, André Tardieu, André Maginot, Pierre-Étienne Flandin Rad/MR: Émile Combes, Georges Clemenceau, Gaston Doumergue, Édouard Herriot, Henri Queuille...
    16 KB (1,950 words) - 11:49, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kemalism
    Leo the Isaurian, Martin Luther, the Baron d'Holbach, Ludwig Büchner, Émile Combes, and Jules Ferry rolled into one in creating Kemalist secularism. Kemalist...
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  • Thumbnail for Anti-Catholicism
    Revolution. This was the position of the radicals and socialists. in 1902 Émile Combes became Minister of the Interior, and the main energy of the government...
    175 KB (21,160 words) - 14:06, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Minister of Worship (France)
    – 26 January 1895 Raymond Poincaré 26 January 1895 – 1 November 1895 Émile Combes 1 November 1895 – 29 April 1896 Alfred Rambaud 29 April 1896 – 26 September...
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  • Thumbnail for Georges Clemenceau
    vigorously supported the Radical-Socialist ministry of Prime Minister Émile Combes, who spearheaded the anti-clericalist republican struggle. In June 1903...
    81 KB (10,165 words) - 10:46, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paul de Casabianca
    was defeated by Émile Combes. In a by-election on 15 February 1903 Arthur Ranc was elected Senator for Corsica in place of Émile Combes, who had also been...
    7 KB (739 words) - 09:22, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1910 French legislative election
      Majority party Minority party   Leader Émile Combes Jean Jaurès Party PRV SFIO Seats won 148 75 Seat change 16 21 Popular vote 1,727,064 1,110,561 Percentage...
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  • Waldeck-Rousseau, President of the Council of ministers (1899–1902) Émile Combes, President of the Council of ministers (1902–1905) Maurice Rouvier, President...
    257 KB (25,306 words) - 01:42, 1 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of secularism in France
    religion on the public sphere, and promoted a clearly anticlerical (Émile Combes) or even anti-religious (Maurice Allard) policy; the second wanted to...
    92 KB (11,749 words) - 05:35, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ernest Jouin
    criticized the anti-clerical measures introduced by the government of Émile Combes, and was sentenced in 1907 to a fine for his writings regarded as subversive...
    4 KB (389 words) - 05:58, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Théophile Delcassé
    that post under the subsequent premierships of Dupuy, Waldeck-Rousseau, Combes and Rouvier. In 1898 Delcassé had to deal with the delicate situation caused...
    17 KB (1,575 words) - 19:01, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for January 1905
    Ottawa Hockey Club 23, Dawson City Nuggets 2. In France, Prime Minister Émile Combes and his cabinet announced their resignations after being implicated in...
    23 KB (2,882 words) - 17:13, 22 January 2025