• Thumbnail for Δ13C
    In geochemistry, paleoclimatology, and paleoceanography δ13C (pronounced "delta c thirteen") is an isotopic signature, a measure of the ratio of the two...
    15 KB (1,795 words) - 01:06, 19 June 2024
  • signature of the SPICE event is a positive δ13C excursion, characterized by a 4 to 6 ‰ (per mille) shift in δ13C values within carbonate successions around...
    41 KB (3,894 words) - 00:02, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radiocarbon dating
    An animal that eats food with high δ13C values will have a higher δ13C than one that eats food with lower δ13C values. The animal's own biochemical...
    104 KB (13,853 words) - 18:49, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carboniferous
    at any one time, δ18O and δ13C preserved in the fossil record can be affected by regional factors. Carboniferous δ18O and δ13C records show regional differences...
    110 KB (11,562 words) - 10:18, 18 June 2024
  • increases and δ13C values can be as low as −32‰. The δ13C value for animals depends on their diet. An animal that eats food with high δ13C values will have...
    28 KB (3,949 words) - 07:17, 15 January 2024
  • photosynthetic pathway that produces δ13C values averaging about −12.5‰. It follows that eating these different plants will affect the δ13C values in the consumer's...
    18 KB (1,502 words) - 06:01, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cambrian
    87Sr/86Sr and δ13C. Continued erosion of the deeper levels of the Gondwanan mountain belts led to a peak in 87Sr/86Sr and linked positive δ13C and δ34S excursions...
    84 KB (9,033 words) - 23:39, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis
    expressed in using delta notation of δ13C ("delta thirteen C"), which is reported in parts per thousand (per mille, ‰). δ13C is defined in relation to the Vienna...
    36 KB (4,271 words) - 20:26, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheese
    Douglas J.; Freeman, Katherine H. (September 5, 2018). "Fatty acid specific δ13C values reveal earliest Mediterranean cheese production 7,200 years ago"....
    65 KB (7,010 words) - 13:04, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcite
    forms a substantial part of birds' eggshells, and the δ13C of the diet is reflected in the δ13C of the calcite of the shell. The largest documented single...
    45 KB (4,748 words) - 00:12, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfur
    between minerals can be used to estimate the temperature of equilibration. The δ13C and δ34S of coexisting carbonate minerals and sulfides can be used to determine...
    98 KB (10,952 words) - 10:00, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tsavo Man-Eaters
    on 29 December 1898. Recent studies on the isotopic signature analysis of Δ13C and Nitrogen-15 in their bone collagen and hair keratin were published in...
    23 KB (2,616 words) - 18:17, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ordovician
    2019). "Sea level, carbonate mineralogy, and early diagenesis controlled δ13C records in Upper Ordovician carbonates". Geology. 48 (2): 194–199. doi:10...
    78 KB (7,461 words) - 14:22, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geologic time scale
    Period/System (2250–2060 Ma) – names are respectively for the Lomagundi–Jatuli δ13C isotopic excursion event spanning its duration, and for the (proposed) first...
    171 KB (9,460 words) - 08:30, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mangrove
    Rico): Chemical characterization and organic matter provenance using bulk δ13C, C/N, alkaline CuO oxidation-GC/MS, and solid-state". Geochemistry, Geophysics...
    113 KB (10,782 words) - 15:57, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emu
    of the earliest examples of biological control. The δ13C of the emu's diet is reflected in the δ13C of the calcite of its egg shell. Small stones are swallowed...
    81 KB (9,938 words) - 04:58, 27 June 2024
  • through kinetic fractionation. In aqueous geochemistry, by analyzing the δ13C value of carbonaceous material found in surface and ground waters, the source...
    9 KB (1,070 words) - 00:57, 20 June 2024
  • back into the ocean, raising the buried δ13C. Many of the deeper water sections show lower increases in δ13C than the shallow water sections. It's been...
    17 KB (1,728 words) - 03:52, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red algae
    which are released to meet a prospective carpogonium in its conceptacle. The δ13C values of red algae reflect their lifestyles. The largest difference results...
    60 KB (6,165 words) - 11:23, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Godavari River
    intensive chemical weathering in the Deccan basalts. Abrupt increase in δ13C values and decrease in TOC content accompanied with a significant increase...
    75 KB (7,022 words) - 18:09, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Last Glacial Maximum
    upwelling of the northwestern coast of Africa, planktonic foraminiferal δ13C records show upwelling and primary productivity were not enhanced during...
    73 KB (8,118 words) - 22:35, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphetamine
    Salouros H, Cawley AT, Robertson J, Heagney AC, Arenas-Queralt A (June 2010). "δ13C and δ2H isotope ratios in amphetamine synthesized from benzaldehyde and nitroethane"...
    258 KB (26,893 words) - 18:33, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Permian–Triassic extinction event
    a duration of 60 ± 48 thousand years. A large, abrupt global decrease in δ13C, the ratio of the stable isotope carbon-13 to that of carbon-12, coincides...
    357 KB (38,389 words) - 15:18, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triassic
    lasted from 234 to 227 Ma. At the Carnian-Norian boundary occurred a positive δ13C excursion believed to signify an increase in organic carbon burial. From...
    69 KB (7,517 words) - 07:48, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eocene
    span formality Formal Lower boundary definition Strong negative anomaly in δ13C values at the PETM Lower boundary GSSP Dababiya section, Luxor, Egypt 25°30′00″N...
    99 KB (11,044 words) - 10:05, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydroxyarchaeol
    sediment hydroxyarchaeol had very depleted δ13C at methane seeps. Both the methane and DIC present also had depleted δ13C values, but not as a perfect match to...
    11 KB (1,148 words) - 07:03, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sulfur dioxide
    2021). "Improved Constraints on Global Methane Emissions and Sinks Using δ13C-CH4". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 35 (6): e2021GB007000. Bibcode:2021GBioC...
    52 KB (7,320 words) - 06:33, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfate
    2021). "Improved Constraints on Global Methane Emissions and Sinks Using δ13C-CH4". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 35 (6): e2021GB007000. Bibcode:2021GBioC...
    17 KB (4,499 words) - 13:07, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for River Thames
    P.; Hillier, C.; Riding, J. B.; Kendrick, C. (2015). "The application of δ13C, TOC, C/N geochemistry to reconstruct Holocene relative sea levels and paleoenvironments...
    134 KB (14,779 words) - 00:43, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carrara marble
    IAEA-603 isotopic standard in mass spectrometry for the calibration of δ18O and δ13C. Michelangelo's Pietà, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City Replica of the...
    17 KB (1,896 words) - 18:48, 19 June 2024