• The State Political Directorate (Russian: Государственное политическое управление, romanized: Gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravleniye), abbreviated...
    10 KB (500 words) - 04:38, 1 June 2024
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    The Joint State Political Directorate (Russian: Объединённое государственное политическое управление, IPA: [ɐbjɪdʲɪˈnʲɵn(ː)əjə ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əjə pəlʲɪˈtʲitɕɪskəjə...
    12 KB (1,107 words) - 18:15, 21 June 2024
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    initially under the Joint State Political Directorate (Объединенное государственное политическое управление – ОГПУ) at the Council of People's Commissars. Its...
    6 KB (467 words) - 13:17, 11 August 2023