• Thumbnail for Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
    It was his grandfather's, Hacı Ali Efendi, wish that Ahmed pursued a career in the religious, ilmiye, ranks. Ahmed was his original name; the name "Cevdet"...
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  • Thumbnail for Shaykh al-Islām
    Ebussuud Efendi (b. 896 AH) Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (b. 909 AH) Shams al-Din al-Ramli (b. 919 AH) Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (b. 1231 or 1232 AH) Hussain Ahmed Madani...
    24 KB (2,558 words) - 07:19, 1 June 2024
  • Ali Cemali Efendi (1445 – 1526) Ottoman mufti, Islamic scholar (alim), shaykh al-Islam, Sufi, and minister. Zenbilli Ali was the son of Ahmed Çelebi, the...
    14 KB (2,051 words) - 12:39, 24 January 2024
  • Seyyid Medeni Mehmed Nuri Efendi (24 November 1859 – 29 July 1927) was an Islamic scholar, qadi (judge), and the last Sheikh-ul-Islam of the Ottoman Empire...
    5 KB (526 words) - 16:40, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
    Şeyhülislâm Halidefendizâde Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi (1848–1917) (Ottoman Turkish: محمد جمال الدین افندی) was an Ottoman judge who served as sheikh al-Islam...
    4 KB (444 words) - 21:20, 7 June 2024
  • Hayrullah Efendi (1876–1877), 2nd time 116. Kara Halil Efendi (1877–1878) Ahmed Muhtar Molla Bey Efendi (1878), 2nd time 117. Uryanizade Ahmed Esad Efendi (1878–1889)...
    11 KB (1,385 words) - 00:57, 30 June 2024
  • known in scholarly circles as the son-in-law of Sheikh-ul-Islam Muid Ahmed Efendi. After completing his education and becoming an assistant, he became...
    7 KB (954 words) - 17:04, 17 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mustafa Sabri
    studied under Ahmed Asim Efendi and received his certificate of proficiency (icazetname). He married the daughter of his master Asım Efendi. He passed the...
    15 KB (1,603 words) - 11:43, 6 May 2024
  • Çerkes Halil Efendi, also known as Haci Halil Efendi ("Haci" being a title for people who have done the pilgrimage to Mecca) was an Ottoman Sheikh ul-Islam...
    2 KB (260 words) - 11:50, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)
    Efendi (1871-1877) Ahmed Cevdet Pasha (5 February 1877) Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (November 1877-January 1878) Kabzımalzade Mehmed Said Efendi (1878) Ahmed Vefik...
    6 KB (531 words) - 21:12, 19 June 2024
  • Abdülvehhab Efendi Ahmed Reşid Efendi Kadızade Mehmed Tahir Efendi Ahmed Arif Hikmet Bey Efendi Meşrepzade Mehmed Arif Efendi Mehmed Sadeddin Efendi Atıfzade...
    2 KB (142 words) - 12:43, 24 January 2024
  • Selim II Murad III Mehmed III Ahmed I Mustafa I Osman II Murad IV Ibrahim Mehmed IV Suleiman II Ahmed II Mustafa II Ahmed III Mahmud I Osman III Mustafa...
    18 KB (1,665 words) - 07:23, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
    three months. Died Elected as deputy of Pristina in deceased deputy Hamdi Efendi's place Elected as deputy from Scutari in deceased deputy Şakir Bey's place...
    46 KB (742 words) - 05:31, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mehmed Fuad Pasha
    Aali's equal, both in political rank and influence with Mustafa Reşid. Mustafa Reşid was removed as Grand Vizier in 1852 by the sultan and Mehmed Emin...
    25 KB (3,030 words) - 17:18, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdülmecid I
    to Alexandria, where it was handed over to Muhammad Ali by its commander Ahmed Fevzi Pasha, on the pretext that the young sultan's advisers had sided with...
    40 KB (4,631 words) - 17:25, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
    Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: شهزادہ محمد ضیاالدین; 26 August 1873 – 30 January 1938) was an Ottoman prince, firstborn of Sultan Mehmed...
    23 KB (2,655 words) - 21:16, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
    Critique of Sufism, p 479. Al-ghazali, Muhammad (1988–2016). "GENGÛHÎ, Reşîd Ahmed". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye...
    17 KB (1,832 words) - 16:21, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tunalı Hilmi
    sayı 3) ) Evvel ve Ahir Makedonya Mazisi Hâl İstikbal(1898) Peşte'de Reşid Efendi (1899) Rezalet yine İspanya'da (1900) Kongre, Cevapları-Cevabımız(1901)...
    15 KB (1,831 words) - 04:56, 16 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hasan Tahsini
    Empire. His father Osman Efendi Rushiti was a member of the ulama. When he was young he worked as tutor to the sons of Hayrullah Efendi, Minister of Education...
    9 KB (824 words) - 10:07, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greek Muslims
    Molière's major works. Ahmed Resmî Efendi (English, "Ahmed Efendi of Resmo") (1700–1783) also called Ahmed bin İbrahim Giridî ("Ahmed the son of İbrahim the...
    146 KB (19,603 words) - 07:34, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for İzzet Pasha cabinet
    1918 Minister of Justice Mustafa Hayri Efendi 14 October 1918 11 November 1918 President of Council of State Reşid Akıf Pasha 14 October 1918 11 November...
    5 KB (124 words) - 02:20, 28 November 2023
  • sultanas (imperial princes). Formal title: "Sultanzade (given name) Bey-Efendi", i.e. Sir Prince Sultan (given name) For a daughter: Sultana madam (hanımsultan...
    110 KB (1,221 words) - 13:49, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tanzimat
    and a bow tie. Necip Ahmed Pasha, career officer and composer in French-inspired uniform. Governor Rahmi Bey Mehmed Galip Bey Efendi Gülüstü Hanım Şayeste...
    33 KB (3,722 words) - 21:45, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali Pasha of Ioannina
    Ottoman diplomat Halet Efendi brought the attention of Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839) to issues conspicuously related to Ali Pasha. Efendi accused Ali Pasha of...
    123 KB (15,885 words) - 22:21, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for İbrahim Şinasi
    age, he established a close relationship with the famed reformer Mustafa Reşid Pasha, who helped him earn a government grant to study finance in Paris...
    19 KB (2,406 words) - 20:58, 7 August 2023