and the necessity of defense (art. III). In April 1860, French senator Armand Laity [fr] (from April 4 to 28) commenced preparations for the plebiscite....

in 1840 comte Richard de Querelles (1808–1846). On his death, she married in 1848 senator Armand Laity (1812–1899) Augusta de Beauharnais (1813–1831)...

André Armand Vingt-Trois (French: [ɑ̃dʁe aʁmɑ̃ vɛ̃ttʁwɑ]; born 7 November 1942) is a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of...

restore sovereignty to Savoy. In 1860 Napoleon III made the senator Armand Laity(fr) "Extraordinary Imperial Commissioner" with responsibility for propaganda...

religious order originated. The movement began with the reforms that Abbot Armand Jean le Bouthillier de Rancé introduced in 1664, later leading to the creation...

people. As a result of confrontations between the lower clergy and the laity, state institutions began to deliver services without the assistance of...

Marc Armand Ouellet PSS (born 8 June 1944) is a Canadian Catholic prelate who served as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and president of the Pontifical...

Battle of Marj Ayyun. Gerard of Ridefort was killed at the Siege of Acre. Armand de Périgord was either killed or captured at the Battle of La Forbie; authorities...

Catholic nuns went to France. Anglican religious orders are organizations of laity or clergy in the Anglican Communion who live under a common rule. The term...

devil to that most awful of all wars, the war between the clergy and the laity." Years later, she explained her stance vis-à-vis Spellman: "[H]e is our...

Observance, or Trappists, was founded in 1664 by a converted courtier named Armand Jean le Bouthillier de Rancé. The Commune along with another 70 communes...

well as 5 laypeople were killed. Eighty-six of the priests and four of the laity belonged to the Diocese of Paris. "John du Lau and Companions" were beatified...

shoulder-length hoods that mostly cover their faces. The hoods identify them as laity participating in a ceremonial burial rite often held in the region from...

influence within the scheme on Stewart's part came to because he involved the laity with the clergy. Stewart "supplemented the labours of the clergy by appointing...

significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard...

Beguines and Beghards, medieval religious communities composed entirely of laity Christian democracy, particularly distributism Focolare, Catholic/Ecumenical...

Emily Smith Hoyt, not male priesthood leaders, but women in the church's laity. : 23  Johnson, Jeffrey Odgen (Fall 1987). "Determining and Defining 'Wife' –...

 331–391. ISBN 978-0-8146-3325-0. Brown, Dorothy Catherine (1987). Pastor and laity in the theology of Jean Gerson. p. 32. ISBN 0-521-33029-7. Kelly, Joseph...

Gregorian chant. Pius X worked to increase devotion among both clergy and laity, particularly in the Breviary, which he reformed considerably, and the Mass...

their families to further establish their newfound role as whistleblowers. Armand L. Mauss, defines true apostates as those exiters that have access to oppositional...

research on literacy and book collecting. His 1939 book The Literacy of the Laity in the Middle Ages remains a classic study of the subject. Thompson's two-volume...

on Correct Trial Procedure". Revue de l'Histoire des Religions. 200 (2). Armand Colin: 163–188. doi:10.3406/rhr.1983.4520. Garrett, Clarke. 1979. "Reply...

of the Syro-Malabar rite, founded in India in 1927, and the Vincentian laity, who share the work and spirituality of the Congregation of the Mission...

energetically to develop a comprehensive program of reform affecting clergy and laity in the diocese of Toronto. It warned against the dangers of mixed marriages...

McFarland & Co, 2006, p. 52. Patrick Verel. Professor Explains Roots of Church-Laity Conflict in Old New York, The Fordham University News, May 23, 2008. Gregory...

clerics and around thirty prelates (with one hundred thousand members of the laity under their authority). Not all were Jansenists, but the Gallican fringe...

Encyclopedia. "Pierre-Charles-Francois Dupin". Catholic Encyclopedia. "Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau". Catholic Encyclopedia. "Fuchs, Johann Nepomuk Von"...

2017). "White Supremacy and Orthodox Christianity". Orthodox Christian Laity. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2020...

Diocese of Bridgeport, but has been led and primarily staffed by Catholic laity from its creation. Of the MAAC's ten current affiliate members, only two...

unusual in being decorated with free-standing statues of monks, clergy and laity rather than the conventional relief figures. This concept may have been...