• Thumbnail for Bernhard Karlgren
    Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈbæ̌ːɳaɖ ˈkɑ̂ːɭɡreːn]; 15 October 1889 – 20 October 1978) was a Swedish sinologist and linguist...
    18 KB (1,681 words) - 01:10, 28 May 2024
  • The Karlgren–Li reconstruction of Middle Chinese was a representation of the sounds of Middle Chinese devised by Bernhard Karlgren and revised by Li Fang-Kuei...
    18 KB (1,544 words) - 19:48, 24 April 2024
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    followed by several revised and expanded editions. The Swedish linguist Bernhard Karlgren believed that the dictionary recorded a speech standard of the capital...
    58 KB (5,967 words) - 11:23, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yin and yang
    reconstructions of 陰; yīn and 陽; yáng: ˑiəm < *ˑiəm and iang < *diang (Bernhard Karlgren) ʔjəm and *raŋ (Li Fang-Kuei) ʔ(r)jum and *ljang (William H. Baxter)...
    35 KB (4,142 words) - 22:32, 19 July 2024
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    for "sun" (日), and, in this form (閒, xián), depicted, according to Bernhard Karlgren, "A door through the crevice of which the moonshine peeps in". The...
    7 KB (707 words) - 21:00, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erya
    Erh-ya is the first surviving Chinese dictionary. The sinologist Bernhard Karlgren concluded that "the major part of its glosses must reasonably date...
    16 KB (1,591 words) - 18:20, 16 May 2024
  • 90 (1/3): 122–162, doi:10.1163/1568532042523149, JSTOR 4528958. Karlgren, Bernhard (1957), Grammata Serica Recensa, Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern...
    66 KB (2,279 words) - 19:07, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gwoyeu Romatzyh
    factors including his correspondence with the prominent linguist Bernhard Karlgren (1889–1978) encouraged his work on a new romanization system attuned...
    27 KB (3,179 words) - 08:50, 19 July 2024
  • the late Tang dynasty. Some scholars, such as the Swedish linguist Bernhard Karlgren, use the French spelling rime for the categories described in these...
    35 KB (3,123 words) - 02:36, 3 July 2024
  • with the Swedish sinologist Bernhard Karlgren in the 1940s and continuing to the present day. The method introduced by Karlgren is unique, comparing categories...
    116 KB (9,174 words) - 19:56, 19 July 2024
  • Malmqvist, Bernhard Karlgren: ett forskarporträtt [Bernhard Karlgren: Portrait of a Scholar], Stockholm: Norstedts. 1995. Karlgren, Bernhard (1923), Analytic...
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  • Thumbnail for Göran Malmqvist
    Sweden. Following introductory studies of Chinese under Sinologist Bernhard Karlgren at Stockholm University, Malmqvist studied in China in 1948–1950....
    16 KB (1,360 words) - 14:54, 18 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Wa (Japan)
    wěi phonetic element depicts hé 禾 "grain" over nǚ 女 "woman", which Bernhard Karlgren semantically analyzes as: "bend down, bent, tortuous, crooked; fall...
    54 KB (7,186 words) - 20:41, 18 June 2024
  • Pulleyblank 1991), "Archaic" Chinese (Bernhard Karlgren 1957), and Middle Chinese (William H. Baxter 1992). Note that Karlgren's "Archaic" is equivalent with "Middle"...
    30 KB (3,429 words) - 14:46, 19 July 2024
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    Missing or empty |title= (help) "新京报 - 好新闻,无止境". www.bjnews.com.cn. Bernhard Karlgren. Grammata Serica Recensa. Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities. 1957:34...
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  • Thumbnail for Shen (Chinese religion)
    shén in Middle Chinese (ca. 6th-10th centuries CE) include dź'jěn (Bernhard Karlgren, substituting j for his "yod medial"), źiɪn (Zhou Fagao), ʑin (Edwin...
    19 KB (2,132 words) - 15:32, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for School of Names
    Egerod, Søren; Glahn, Else (eds.), Sinological studies dedicated to Bernhard Karlgren on his seventieth birthday, Copenhagen, OCLC 2172864{{citation}}:...
    10 KB (1,192 words) - 08:40, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barbarian
    lexicographers such as Karlgren do this." Although Beckwith does not cite any examples, the Swedish sinologist Bernhard Karlgren edited two dictionaries:...
    78 KB (10,140 words) - 10:11, 1 July 2024
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    (1959). "The Ethnic Name Hun". In Egerod, Soren (ed.). Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren dedicata. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard. pp. 223–238. Makkai, László (2001)...
    116 KB (15,266 words) - 02:01, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wu Chinese
    Yue are markedly different from the rest of Chinese civilization. Bernhard Karlgren, on the other hand, noted that the Tang koiné was adopted by most...
    86 KB (9,022 words) - 00:13, 18 June 2024
  • Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared. Bernhard Karlgren, sinologist Nils Kock, developer of the Kock pouch surgical procedure...
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  • Thumbnail for Yinglong
    textual history of Yinglong, Chiyou, Kua Fu, and related legends, Bernhard Karlgren concludes that "all these nature myths are purely Han-time lore, and...
    19 KB (2,531 words) - 06:22, 20 June 2024
  • (1959). "The Ethnic Name Hun". In Egerod, Soren (ed.). Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren dedicata. Copenhagen. pp. 223–238.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location...
    62 KB (8,364 words) - 14:43, 3 July 2024
  • such as using 蚤 (zǎo; 'flea') for 早 (zǎo; 'early'). According to Bernhard Karlgren (1889–1978), "One of the most dangerous stumbling-blocks in the interpretation...
    44 KB (4,532 words) - 13:26, 14 June 2024
  • that he had not waited to bury it." The sinologists Eduard Erkes and Bernhard Karlgren debated this Chuci usage of shi "corpse; spirit tablet". Erkes proposed...
    40 KB (5,480 words) - 02:00, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Swedish Dialect Alphabet
    the source of many of the symbols used by the Swedish sinologist Bernhard Karlgren in his reconstruction of Middle Chinese. Three of the additional letters—ⱸ...
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  • reconstructions of the name in Archaic Chinese or Middle Chinese (Bernhard Karlgren, Li Fanggui, and William H. Baxter), Early Middle Chinese (Edwin G...
    50 KB (6,099 words) - 13:47, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qieyun
    Norman (1988: 24), who lists three points of view. Some scholars, like Bernhard Karlgren, "held to the view that the Qieyun represented the language of Chang'an";...
    13 KB (1,510 words) - 09:46, 27 May 2024
  • have reconstructed MC 道; 'way' and 導; 'guide' as d'âu- and d'âu (Bernhard Karlgren), dau and dau daw' and dawh, dawX and daws (William H. Baxter), and...
    49 KB (6,236 words) - 02:58, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yuen Ren Chao
    another leading Chinese linguist of his generation, to translate Bernhard Karlgren's Études sur la Phonologie Chinoise (published in 1940) into Chinese...
    18 KB (1,836 words) - 23:15, 10 July 2024