• Escadrille Spa.69 (originally named Escadrille N.69) was a French fighter squadron derived from one of its military's oldest aviation units. Active from...
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  • Escadrille Spa.88 (also known as Escadrille N.88) was a French fighter squadron active for the final 20 months of the First World War. It spent 1918 as...
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    (March 2019). "Escadrille MF 62 - N 62 - SPA 62" (in French). Retrieved 6 August 2019. Denis, Albin (March 2019). "Escadrille N 69 - SPA 69" (in French)...
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    Escadrille 49 Escadrille 57 Escadrille 62 Escadrille 65 Escadrille 67 Escadrille 68 Escadrille 69 Escadrille 73 Escadrille 75 Escadrille 76 Escadrille 77 Escadrille...
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    though the first as fighter unit Escadrille Spa.103. It was credited with destroying 85 enemy aircraft and disabling 69 others. Its final tally for the...
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    Escadrille N.49 Escadrille N.57 Escadrille N.68 Escadrille N.73 Escadrille N.75 Escadrille N.77 Escadrille N.102 Escadrille N.112 Escadrille N.124 Groupement...
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  • Military Pilot's Brevet. On 6 May 1916, he began flying combat with Escadrille N.69. Shortly after his third victory, he was awarded the Médaille militaire...
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  • 21 May 1917. Transferred on 30 July 1917 to a fighter unit, Escadrille Spa.69, he scored three more victories during September and October 1917, including...
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    October 1918, when he was posted back to his former unit, now known as Escadrille Spa.69. On 24 April 1924, Pelletier d'Oisy and Adjutant Lucien Besin departed...
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  • Pilot's Brevet in May 1916. After advanced training, he was posted to Escadrille N.69 on 21 December 1916. Some time later, he was pulled from combat for...
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    time in one of its escadrilles, N3, and had just scored his 36th victory. Fonck was assigned to another escadrille in the group, Spa 103. Flying the SPAD...
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    while the French set up separate American squadrons such as the Lafayette Escadrille and then the Lafayette Flying Corps, as well as integrated the pilots...
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  • becoming the first American to join Escadrille N.87 in the Lafayette Flying Corps (not the sub-unit Lafayette Escadrille as usually stated), where he earned...
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    2012, p. 178. Franks et al., p. 72. Kilduff 2012, p. 60. Kilduff 2012, p. 69. Kilduff 2012, p. 70. Kilduff 2012, p. 72. Kilduff 2012, p. 73. Kilduff 2012...
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    Morane-Saulnier airplane on a reconnaissance mission over France. The Escadrille SPA.57 of the French Air Force was established near Arras, France. The London...
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