manner than simple consonants, indicating that West Germanic gemination predated it; the gemination is usually dated to the 5th century CE. Additionally, Latin...

arise almost solely by gemination as a morphological process; there are few, if any, long consonants in word roots. Gemination is especially prominent...

major operating systems. As in most other Ethiopian Semitic languages, gemination is contrastive in Amharic. That is, consonant length can distinguish words...

preceding short vowel, as they do in Modern German, but true consonant gemination. Double consonants found in Old High German include pp, bb, tt, dd, ck...

they fall into three "conjugations" differing in their vowels and in gemination of the imperfect, illustrated for a three-consonant verb: säbbäro, imperfect...

reduplication and gemination (which often overlap in meaning) to derive nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs throughout the AA language family. Gemination in particular...

change must have occurred after the loss of word-final /z/. West Germanic gemination: lengthening of all consonants except /r/ before /j/.; this change must...

'arts-ekha) "your earth". The definite article is a- or e-, and causes gemination of the following consonant, unless it is a guttural; it is written with...

pointed out that "expressive gemination" does not explain why so many of these nouns are n-stems. Moreover, expressive gemination cannot explain the many cases...

(2016). "Umlaut". In Glück, Helmut; Rödel, Michael (eds.). Metzler Lexikon Sprache (in German) (5th ed.). Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler Verlag. p. 733. ISBN 978-3-476-02641-5...

forms may co-exist, e.g. brennen vs. (metathesised) bernen (to burn). Gemination: In MLG, geminate consonants, which came into being by assimilation or...

[citation needed] /r/ can be heard as either a flap [ɾ] or a trill [r]. Gemination can occur in most consonants word-medially, except for /r, z, h, ʔ/. Ethiopia...

languages other than Gothic and Old Saxon. (It also resulted in West Germanic gemination in some verbs, and palatalization of velar consonants in Old English.)...

Von Sprache und Gesellschaft (2 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110184181. Armosti, Spyros (11–14 June 2009). "The perception of plosive gemination in...

some daughter languages as doubled letters. This phenomenon is termed gemination. Kraehenmann says: "Then, Proto-Germanic already had long consonants …...

are: Initial mutations, including lenition, nasalisation and aspiration/gemination. A complex system of verbal allomorphy.[self-published source] A system...

German that cause words spelled with ⟨ß⟩ or ⟨ss⟩ to be pronounced with gemination.: 221–22  The Education Council of Zürich had decided to stop teaching...

In such cases, the terms fortis is sometimes used for aspiration or gemination, whereas lenis is used for single, tenuous, or voiced plosives. However...

2022-04-21. Kluge, Friedrich (1963). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (19 ed.). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 3. ISBN 9783111698847. Kuryłowicz...

consonant -z (attested from the late 3rd century), and by the j-consonant gemination (attested from ca. 400 BCE); early inscriptions from the West Germanic...

ISBN 978-0-8156-3072-2. Mensching, G. (1992). Einführung in die Sardische Sprache, Romanistischer Verlag, Bonn Oftedal, M. (1956) The Gaelic of Leurbost...

West Germanic gemination of consonants, except r, before /j/. This only occurred in short-stemmed words due to Sievers' law. Gemination of /p/, /t/, /k/...

Press. Luick, Karl. (1914–1940). Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. Stuttgart: Bernhard Tauchnitz. Maling, J (1971). "Sentence stress in Old...

(May 1906). "Schmalz-Krebs' Antibarbarus - Antibarbarus der Lateinischen Sprache. Siebente genau durchgesehene und vielfach umgearbeite Auflage von J. H...

around the city of Shmun and shares South Fayyumic features like vowel gemination and absence of lambdacism.[citation needed] Oxyrhynchite (also known as...

Liddell & Scott 1940, s.v. "λάβδα" Newton, B. E. (1968). "Spontaneous gemination in Cypriot Greek". Lingua. 20: 15–57. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(68)90130-7...

/qʼ/, and /qʰ/), they are rendered more like [ɑ, ɛ, ɔ], respectively. Gemination of the tap /ɾ/ results in a trill [r]. Voiceless bilabial plosives Pronunciation...

attempted to find more clues in texts written phonetically by assuming that geminations, plene spellings and unexpected "stronger" consonant qualities were clues...

Irish inscriptions: A loss of /n/ before /t/ and /k/, resulting in the gemination of the following sound: *nt, *nk > tː, kː Loss of intervocalic *s: /s/...

(help) El-Farnawany, Refaat (1980). Ägyptisch-Arabisch als geschriebene Sprache: Probleme der Verschriftung einer Umgangssprache [Egyptian Arabic as a...