• An iltizam (Arabic: التزام, romanized: iltizām) was a form of tax farm that appeared in the 15th century in the Ottoman Empire. The system began under...
    2 KB (206 words) - 02:02, 28 October 2024
  • were tax farmers, the a'yan rose particularly in conjunction with the Iltizam tax structure (Ottoman tax farming). Prior to that system, only those close...
    10 KB (1,305 words) - 19:55, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Druze
    whereby the different nahiyahs (districts) of the Chouf would be granted in iltizam ("fiscal concession") to one of the region's amirs, or leading chiefs,...
    238 KB (27,606 words) - 15:51, 27 October 2024
  • "sui iuris" sheikhs. After the Ottoman rule and the implementation of the Iltizam system, the title gained a noble instead of royal connotation, since it...
    16 KB (1,688 words) - 19:48, 27 October 2024
  • powerful chief of the Druze in Mount Lebanon who had been granted the iltizam (limited-term tax farm) of Safed by the governor of Sidon Eyalet. By 1703...
    105 KB (13,273 words) - 18:16, 23 October 2024
  • subleased iltizam (limited-term tax farms) in the area from the emirs of the Druze in Mount Lebanon from the Ma'n dynasty, who often held the iltizam of Safed...
    18 KB (2,343 words) - 21:03, 9 October 2024
  • violence. Another key aspect of the tax reforms was the abolition of the Iltizam tax farming system, which had been implemented in the Arab provinces, with...
    17 KB (2,278 words) - 20:00, 26 January 2024
  • Defter Emin Evkaf-i Hümayun Nezareti Hazine-i Hassa Hazine-i Amire Hane Iltizam Istira Kadı Kanun-i Raya Kanunname Malikâne Merdiban Millet Muafiyet Muhassil...
    184 KB (23,394 words) - 18:18, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fakhr al-Din II
    He was also a multazim—a holder of a limited-term tax farm known as an iltizam—over all or part of the Chouf. He was referred to as 'emir' by local chroniclers...
    109 KB (13,817 words) - 07:54, 22 October 2024
  • accused of tax farming, which led to his excommunication by Maimonides. The iltizam (Ottoman Turkish: التزام) is a non-heritable tax-farming system and was...
    16 KB (2,201 words) - 21:34, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma'n dynasty
    Shihab dynasty continued to hold the iltizam until the expulsion of Bashir II in 1841. The emirate and iltizam of the Ma'ns and Shihabs over much of...
    54 KB (6,671 words) - 23:45, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Ali of Egypt
    stream for Egypt. To accomplish this, Muhammad Ali 'nationalized' all the iltizam lands of Egypt, thereby officially owning all the production of the land...
    66 KB (8,481 words) - 14:17, 23 October 2024
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    of the Beqaa Valley, the Ottomans awarded the sanjak of Homs and local iltizam concessions to Baalbek's Harfush family. Like the Hamadas, the Harfush...
    118 KB (11,433 words) - 22:10, 30 October 2024
  • manasik of Hajj). 10 volumes. Ali al-Sistani Mirza Shirazi Ali, Saif. "Iltizam Najl Samahat al-Sayyid al-Sistani Bil Ta'limat al-Sihiyya Athnaa Iqamat...
    6 KB (625 words) - 09:37, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alawites
    Ottomans employed a number of Alawite leaders as tax collectors under the iltizam system. Between 1809 and 1813, Mustafa Agha Barbar, the governor of Tripoli...
    105 KB (11,165 words) - 16:20, 26 October 2024
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    Defter Emin Evkaf-i Hümayun Nezareti Hazine-i Hassa Hazine-i Amire Hane Iltizam Istira Kadı Kanun-i Raya Kanunname Malikâne Merdiban Millet Muafiyet Muhassil...
    57 KB (6,739 words) - 03:41, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kapudan Pasha
    centuries, came from leasing a number of Aegean islands to tax farmers (iltizam). The heyday of the post of Kapudan Pasha came in the 16th century, when...
    6 KB (682 words) - 09:01, 20 January 2024
  • Defter Emin Evkaf-i Hümayun Nezareti Hazine-i Hassa Hazine-i Amire Hane Iltizam Istira Kadı Kanun-i Raya Kanunname Malikâne Merdiban Millet Muafiyet Muhassil...
    48 KB (5,793 words) - 04:05, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Public Debt Administration
    Defter Emin Evkaf-i Hümayun Nezareti Hazine-i Hassa Hazine-i Amire Hane Iltizam Istira Kadı Kanun-i Raya Kanunname Malikâne Merdiban Millet Muafiyet Muhassil...
    6 KB (638 words) - 07:31, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emirate of Mount Lebanon
    different parts of Mount Lebanon, between 1667 and 1841, was an Ottoman iltizam, or tax farm, rather than a dynastic principality, and the multazims were...
    29 KB (3,390 words) - 02:10, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali al-Sistani
    al-Sistani Fast Facts". CNN. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2017. Ali Saif. "Iltizam Najl Samahat al-Sayyid al-Sistani Bil Ta'limat al-Sihiyya Athnaa Iqamat...
    45 KB (4,714 words) - 09:01, 28 October 2024
  • and peaceful thirty-year reign as the hereditary multazim (holder of an iltizam, or limited-term tax farm) of most of Mount Lebanon. Contemporary Ottoman...
    18 KB (2,557 words) - 12:41, 30 October 2024
  • appears to have been primarily responsible for registering rural tax farm (iltizam) contracts and incomes. Other cities where an Arabi katibi is attested...
    2 KB (191 words) - 18:05, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Waqf
    Defter Emin Evkaf-i Hümayun Nezareti Hazine-i Hassa Hazine-i Amire Hane Iltizam Istira Kadı Kanun-i Raya Kanunname Malikâne Merdiban Millet Muafiyet Muhassil...
    55 KB (6,359 words) - 06:45, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Habesh Eyalet
    most important source of revenue was the customs duty collected through iltizam (tax farming) on goods flowing through Massawa, Beylul, and Suakin in Sudan...
    18 KB (2,034 words) - 18:38, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kösem Sultan
    poor and have the Quran read. Kösem accumulated a massive fortune through Iltizām (tax farming), owning and leasing commercial buildings, and investing extensively...
    115 KB (15,767 words) - 12:06, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lebanese Shia Muslims
    1765 probably stood around 40,000. The Harfushes of Baalbek received the iltizam concession for the Bekaa as well as a rank in the provincial military hierarchy...
    68 KB (7,656 words) - 15:30, 26 October 2024
  • rest of his life as a court official in Constantinople. Mulhim exercised iltizam taxation rights in the Chouf, Gharb, Jurd, Matn, and Kisrawan districts...
    9 KB (865 words) - 12:20, 30 October 2024
  • in the Ottoman empire in 1695. It was intended as an improvement on the Iltizam system, in which a tax-farmer was responsible for a single year. Malikâne...
    3 KB (440 words) - 20:31, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Palestine
    sheikhs were appointed as multazems (tax collectors and local enforcers) of iltizam (tax farms) in parts of the Galilee by the Ma'ani, and, after 1697, the...
    360 KB (40,294 words) - 11:24, 20 October 2024