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    Gallienus himself, Ingenuus served him well by repulsing a Sarmatian invasion and securing the Pannonian border, at least temporarily. Ingenuus had also been...
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    (comitatus) under the command of Aureolus and defeated Ingenuus at Mursa or Sirmium. Ingenuus was killed by his own guards or committed suicide by drowning...
    36 KB (4,154 words) - 07:09, 2 October 2024
  • Harpalus ingenuus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1898. "Harpalus ingenuus Tschitscherine...
    635 bytes (33 words) - 22:11, 8 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Battus ingenuus
    Battus ingenuus, the Dyar's swallowtail or confused swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. Battus ingenuus has a wingspan...
    5 KB (359 words) - 15:33, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Evagetes ingenuus
    Evagetes ingenuus is a species of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae. "Evagetes ingenuus species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-05....
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    Gallienus to attempt to demote Ingenuus. It was this action that sparked the attempted usurpation of the Empire by Ingenuus, who had widespread support among...
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  • the definition of ingenuus, if it had then been in use, would have been a sufficient definition of a patricius. But the word ingenuus was introduced, in...
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    Empire, Theodosius I (378–95), became emperor in Sirmium. The usurpers Ingenuus and Regalianus also declared themselves emperors in this city (in 260)...
    34 KB (2,843 words) - 23:02, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cultellunguis ingenuus
    Cultellunguis ingenuus is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America. "Cultellunguis ingenuus Report". Integrated...
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  • Thumbnail for Sirmium
    Empire, Theodosius I (378–395), became emperor in Sirmium. The usurpers Ingenuus and Regalianus also declared themselves emperors in this city (in 260)...
    22 KB (2,290 words) - 08:02, 17 August 2024
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    usurpation attempt by Ingenuus, also proclaimed by the Danube troops, that had been defeated by emperor Gallienus (r. 253–268). Unlike Ingenuus, and revolutionary...
    14 KB (1,681 words) - 16:35, 27 September 2023
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    that Pacatian would soon be killed by his own men before his own arrival. Ingenuus Jotapian Regalianus Silbannacus Sponsianus Wikimedia Commons has media...
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    of either gender, but only if the victim was a freeborn Roman citizen (ingenuus), and carried a potential sentence of death or exile. Iniuria was a civil...
    141 KB (16,026 words) - 16:20, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crisis of the Third Century
    Edessa (260) Reign of Gallienus (260–268) Caesarea (260) Usurpation of Ingenuus (260) Usurpation of Regalianus (260) Usurpation of Macrianus Major (c. 259–261)...
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    proximity, among which the most notable are the battle between Aureolus and Ingenuus in 260 and the especially brutal and bloody Battle of Mursa Major in 351...
    57 KB (5,031 words) - 13:57, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Edessa
    Macrianus Minor and Quietus as emperors. Along the Danubian frontier, Ingenuus and Regalianus were also proclaimed emperors. In the West, the Roman governor...
    11 KB (1,112 words) - 16:04, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homosexuality in ancient Rome
    might be driven: the freeborn male (ingenuus) who was raped commits suicide. The Romans considered the rape of an ingenuus to be among the worst crimes that...
    96 KB (12,515 words) - 17:38, 29 September 2024
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    river Iller is abandoned by the Romans. Valerian, under guardianship of Ingenuus, is established at Sirmium (Pannonia) to represent the Roman government...
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  • Thumbnail for Slavery in ancient Rome
    if the seller or the buyer knew that the enslaved person was freeborn (ingenuus) at the time of sale when the trafficked person himself did not. Fraud...
    331 KB (46,190 words) - 21:52, 30 September 2024
  • bibliography is given under Primary sources below. See The Tombstone of Anicius Ingenuus, a medicus ordinarius, under Primary sources below. Scheidel page 14 under...
    55 KB (6,908 words) - 16:01, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sexuality in ancient Rome
    on rhetoric from the early 1st century BC, the rape of a freeborn male (ingenuus) is equated with that of a materfamilias as a capital crime. The Lex Julia...
    265 KB (34,869 words) - 07:30, 1 October 2024
  • 254: Failed usurpation of Uranius in Syria. 260: Failed usurpations of Ingenuus and Regalianus in Pannonia; possibly of Sponsianus in Dacia. 260–261: Failed...
    35 KB (4,330 words) - 06:46, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Legio VI Victrix
    685 = CIL VII 245. - Dis Manibus Gaius Iulius Gai filius colonia Flavia Ingenuus miles legionis VI Victricis Piae Fidelis. High Rochester (Bremenium), U...
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  • Battle of Mursa (c. 258/260 CE), between Gallienus and the usurper Ingenuus. Ingenuus' troops were defeated, as Gallienus' general Aureolus adequately used...
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    emperor Gallienus withdrew the legions from the Rhine to fight the usurper Ingenuus, allowing the Alemanni to invade the Swiss plateau. There, cities, villages...
    45 KB (5,938 words) - 15:51, 9 August 2024
  • in Thrace Valens Senior in Illyria, great-uncle of Valens Thessalonicus Ingenuus (260) in Pannonia, committed suicide, former governor Macrianus Major,...
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    becomes the sole emperor of Rome; during his reign the Pannonian governor Ingenuus revolts on the Danube. Gallienus evacuates the fortifications (limes) in...
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  • for committing a sex crime (stuprum) against an underage male citizen (ingenuus). It is unclear whether the penalty was death or a fine. The law may also...
    88 KB (8,815 words) - 21:15, 1 October 2024
  • Imperiosus, Impetratus, Indaletius, Indus, Infantio, Ingeniosus, Ingenuillis, Ingenuus, Ingenvinus, Innocens, Inregillensis, Iocundus, Iovianus, Iovinianus, Iovinus...
    54 KB (2,574 words) - 08:47, 14 September 2024
  • (criminalized sexual behavior or "sex crime") against a freeborn male minor (ingenuus or praetextatus). The law may also have been used to prosecute adult male...
    18 KB (2,423 words) - 17:25, 6 October 2024