• Thumbnail for Józef Retinger
    Józef Hieronim Retinger (World War II noms de guerre Salamandra, "Salamander", and Brzoza, "Birch Tree"; 17 April 1888 – 12 June 1960) was a Polish politician...
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  • Thumbnail for Joseph Conrad
    The 1914 vacation with his wife and sons in Poland, at the urging of Józef Retinger, coincided with the outbreak of World War I. On 28 July 1914, the day...
    165 KB (22,535 words) - 02:35, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Congress of Europe
    United States of America. The Congress, organized by Duncan Sandys and Józef Retinger, brought together representatives from across a broad political spectrum...
    12 KB (1,192 words) - 08:33, 23 April 2024
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    was initiated by several people, including Polish politician-in-exile Józef Retinger who, concerned about the growth of anti-Americanism in Western Europe...
    41 KB (3,438 words) - 11:55, 25 September 2024
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    Biskupski, "Spy, Patriot or Internationalist? The Early Career of Józef Retinger, Polish Patriarch of European Union," The Polish Review, vol. 43, no...
    11 KB (1,328 words) - 22:00, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Władysław Zamoyski
    Zakopane, he was an early ecologist and philanthropist. He was mentor to Józef Retinger, who was to become an international political activist during the two...
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  • Thumbnail for Albert Brudzewski
    Lenartowicz, Kaliszanie w Warszawie (Kaliszians in Warsaw), no. 32/33, 2002. Józef Retinger, Polacy w cywilizacjach świata (Poles in the World's Civilizations)...
    15 KB (1,868 words) - 06:33, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
    extraordinaire for the Netherlands. In the early 1951 Polish diplomat, Józef Retinger contacted Prince Berhard with the idea to create an international conference...
    74 KB (7,771 words) - 22:59, 27 October 2024
  • Peace Prize Committee Siv Jensen, Leader of Fremskrittspartiet (2006) Józef Retinger (1954 to 1960), Founder and secretary of Bilderberg Group (deceased)...
    123 KB (9,913 words) - 04:59, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emil Czyrniański
    grandsons was the highly influential political activist and writer, Józef Retinger. Czyrniański was born on (1824-01-26)26 January 1824 in Florynka, Nowy...
    10 KB (792 words) - 03:19, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of people from Kraków
    Stanislaus Poray (1888-1948), painter active in Hollywood, California Józef Retinger (1888–1960), scholar, international political activist, publicist, and...
    89 KB (7,116 words) - 20:09, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Western betrayal
    eastern territories as part of a Polish rapprochement with the USSR. Józef Retinger, who was Sikorski's special political advisor at the time, was also...
    51 KB (5,922 words) - 13:40, 31 October 2024
  • Marcin Bielski, chronicler Michał Bobrzyński, historian and politician Józef Borzyszkowski, Kashubian historian Filip Callimachus Alina Cała Marek Jan...
    180 KB (1,690 words) - 15:30, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Movement International
    1981–1983 Robert Van Schendel 1955–1980 Georges Rebattet (London office) 1948–1955 Józef Retinger (Paris office, from 11/1951 Brussel office) 1948–1950...
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  • Thumbnail for List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
    between the people´s and the organization of peace among Nations" "Joseph Retinger was nominated for European cooperation." "Mehr Chand Davar was nominated...
    529 KB (31,195 words) - 02:44, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ernst van der Beugel
    permanent secretary of the Bilderberg Group in 1960, upon the death of Józef Retinger. From 1961 to 1963 he was president of Dutch airline KLM. From 1966...
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  • Thumbnail for Tadeusz Gebethner
    war thanks to this. He also convinced the Home Army not to execute Józef Retinger. During the Warsaw Uprising he served in the 3rd Armored Battalion (the...
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  • Thumbnail for Sixtus Affair
    Maria Antonia delivered the letter personally. Another intermediary was Jozef Retinger, a London-based Polish literary scholar and budding politician who was...
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    government-in-exile Sir Leon Radzinowicz (1906–1999) – academic and criminologist Jozef Retinger (1888–1960) – writer, founder of the European Movement and of the Bilderberg...
    146 KB (16,244 words) - 20:02, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tadeusz Chciuk-Celt
    the safety of the other man on the mission, the political advisor Dr. Józef Retinger, code named "Salamander," who parachuted into Poland with him at the...
    11 KB (1,542 words) - 21:52, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bartłomiej Nowodworski High School
    politician, member of the Sejm, minister in exile, publicist and writer Jozef Retinger - linguist, geopolitician, adviser to the Polish government-in-exile...
    6 KB (680 words) - 22:21, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Władysław Sikorski's death controversy
    Chief of Operations Jan Gralewski – an Armia Krajowa courier Lieutenant Józef Ponikiewski [pl], Polish Navy who was Sikorski's adjutant Warrant Telegraphist...
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  • M. B. (1998). Spy, Patriot or Internationalist? The Early Career of Józef Retinger, Polish Patriarch of European Union. The Polish Review, 43(1), 23–67...
    62 KB (7,443 words) - 19:56, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Most III
    Starzyński and Bogusław Wolniak. On the return flight, Jerzy Chmielewski, Józef Retinger, Tomasz Arciszewski, Tadeusz Chciuk, and Czesław Miciński were ferried...
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  • than Ford Madox Ford's Joseph Conrad: A Personal Remembrance (1924). Józef Retinger, in turn, criticised Curle's account in his own study of Conrad. Between...
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    Polish leader Józef Piłsudski. She and her daughters fled to London after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939. Józef Retinger (1888–1960),...
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  • Thumbnail for Amnesty for Polish citizens in the Soviet Union
    by a State to its own citizens and these citizens were Polish. Dr. Józef Retinger — of whom Anthony Eden had said that after Sikorski was the most important...
    13 KB (1,439 words) - 23:48, 28 January 2024
  • Austrian psychoanalyst, born in Dobrzanica, a village near Peremyshliany Józef Retinger, Polish-Austrian-Mexican-British political adviser, born in Kraków Emanuel...
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  • Thumbnail for List of ambassadors of Poland to Russia
    Grzybowski Note: Legal successor of the Second Polish Republic. 1941 Józef Retinger (Chargé d'Affaires) 1941–1942 Stanisław Kot 1942 Henryk Sokolnicki (Chargé...
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  • Economic Cooperation was founded in 1946 by Paul Van Zeeland (Belgium), Józef Retinger (Poland) and Pieter Kerstens (the Netherlands). They were rapidly joined...
    6 KB (798 words) - 10:21, 1 November 2024