• Thumbnail for Jean Calas
    l'Affaire Calas (in French) Voltaire's Traité sur la Tolérance à l'occasion de la mort de Jean Calas (in French) Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "The Calas Case" ...
    5 KB (617 words) - 22:59, 7 August 2024
  • Church. Calas was executed in Toulouse on March 10, 1762, after being tortured; he never confessed to the crime that completely lacked evidence. Calas was...
    5 KB (590 words) - 21:57, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Voltaire
    Voltaire (redirect from Jean Plokof)
    unjustly persecuted individuals, most famously the Huguenot merchant Jean Calas. Calas had been tortured to death in 1763, supposedly because he had murdered...
    139 KB (17,338 words) - 13:13, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for François-Jean de la Barre
    a symbol of the victims of Catholic religious intolerance, along with Jean Calas and Pierre-Paul Sirven, all championed by Voltaire. A statue to de la...
    25 KB (3,307 words) - 15:39, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Louis Laya
    for religious toleration in the form of a five-act tragedy in verse, Jean Calas. In his next work, the injustice of the disgrace cast on a family by the...
    4 KB (529 words) - 15:31, 29 April 2024
  • Calas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Jean Calas (1698–1762), Protestant executed for his faith Georges Calas (born 1948), French...
    361 bytes (84 words) - 17:57, 19 February 2022
  • Thumbnail for Water cure (torture)
    poet and criminal François Villon was subjected to this torture in 1461. Jean Calas suffered this torture before being broken on the wheel in 1762. The true...
    27 KB (3,213 words) - 00:57, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parlement of Toulouse
    most famous trial of the Parlement of Toulouse was the Calas affair. On 9 March 1762, Jean Calas was condemned to death by the Parlement. With the French...
    3 KB (384 words) - 21:27, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferney-Voltaire
    preschools/primary schools: École Jean-Calas and École Florian. A nearby intercommunal school, École Intercommunale Jean de la Fontaine in Prévessin-Moëns...
    12 KB (1,227 words) - 19:12, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Huguenots
    two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de Rély, was printed in Paris in 1487. The first known translation of the...
    123 KB (15,405 words) - 07:03, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Judicial murder
    justice system in cases of judicial error, including the infamous cases of Jean Calas, who was executed (allegedly innocent) and Pierre-Paul Sirven, who was...
    7 KB (791 words) - 19:20, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marie-Joseph Chénier
    (1791), generally recognized as Chénier's masterpiece; Jean Calas, ou l'école des juges ("Jean Calas, or the judges' school") followed in the same year....
    7 KB (766 words) - 18:20, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antoine Court de Gébelin
    scholar at the capital. He is remembered in connection with the case of Jean Calas, by his work Les Toulousaines, ou lettres historiques et apologétiques...
    7 KB (942 words) - 05:21, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Capitole de Toulouse
    France on top of the donjon of the building. It was in this donjon that Jean Calas, a Protestant victim of a religiously-biased trial, was interrogated....
    6 KB (640 words) - 00:44, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Breaking wheel
    Callot, 1633 The execution of Louis Dominique Cartouche, 1721 The death of Jean Calas, Toulouse, 1762 The execution of Matthias Klostermayr, 1771 St. Catherine...
    31 KB (3,678 words) - 15:40, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dictionnaire philosophique
    fueled by Calas' son conversion to Catholicism. David de Beaudrige, who was in charge of the case, upon hearing this rumour, had the Calas family arrested...
    11 KB (1,238 words) - 18:48, 1 July 2024
  • Jean Calas, 1763 (Treatise on Toleration In Connection with the Death of Jean Calas) Dictionnaire Philosophique, 1764 (Philosophical Dictionary) Jean-Jacques...
    71 KB (8,398 words) - 01:02, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chapbook
    frontispiece of a late 18th-century chapbook edition of Voltaire's The Extraordinary Tragical Fate of Calas, depicting Jean Calas being broken on the wheel...
    28 KB (3,355 words) - 18:32, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederic Maugham, 1st Viscount Maugham
    church in Hartfield, East Sussex, alongside his wife and son. The Case of Jean Calas published by W. Heinemann (1928) The Tichbourne Case (1936) Lies As Allies...
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  • troops are withdrawn from occupied territories. 1762 – French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured...
    93 KB (7,882 words) - 17:03, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lumières
    his denunciation of injustices such as those against Jean Calas, Pierre-Paul Sirven, François-Jean de la Barre and Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally. The Lumières...
    52 KB (6,580 words) - 15:50, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1765
    writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though...
    22 KB (2,737 words) - 01:07, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toulouse
    parliament sentenced Jean Calas to death. The philosopher Voltaire then accused the Parlement of Toulouse of religious intolerance (Calas was a Protestant)...
    112 KB (10,823 words) - 10:04, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Freethought
    of the victims of Christian religious intolerance; La Barre along with Jean Calas and Pierre-Paul Sirven, was championed by Voltaire. A second replacement...
    67 KB (7,354 words) - 19:03, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cala en Bosch
    Cala en Bosch, also known as Cala'n Bosch or Cala en Bosc, is a beach, marina, hotel, and apartment resort located on the southwest coast of Menorca,...
    5 KB (391 words) - 08:22, 11 December 2023
  • October 14, 1761 Jean Calas Murder of his son, Marc-Antoine Toulouse, France Death sentence, breaking wheel Executed Yes, posthumously Jean Calas from Toulouse...
    187 KB (4,774 words) - 19:58, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1562 Riots of Toulouse
    treatment of Protestants was met with some outrage over its execution of Jean Calas by breaking at the wheel. In celebration of their victory over a Protestant...
    115 KB (16,678 words) - 13:44, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Baptiste-Jacques Élie de Beaumont
    pour les enfans de defunt Jean Calas, marchand a Toulouse, Paris, Merlin, 1765 Mémoire pour dame Anne-Rose Cabibel, veuve Calas, et pour ses enfans, sur...
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  • seize strategic Spanish Empire possessions in the Americas. March 10 – Jean Calas, a 68 year old French merchant convicted unjustly of murdering his son...
    17 KB (2,130 words) - 23:58, 27 May 2024
  • unknown) (died 1572), pastor, martyr, (Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre). Jean Calas (1698–1762), martyr. Guido de Brès (died 1567), pastor, martyr of Valenciennes...
    324 KB (25,752 words) - 18:16, 11 August 2024