Kitbugha (Arabic: كتبغا), royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha Ben Abd-Allah al-Mansuri al-Turki al-Mughli; Arabic: الملك العادل زين الدين...

Kitbuqa Noyan (died 1260), also spelled Kitbogha, Kitboga, or Ketbugha, was an Eastern Christian of the Naimans, a group that was subservient to the Mongol...

1310 until his death in 1341. During his first reign he was dominated by Kitbugha and al-Shuja‘i, while during his second reign he was dominated by Baibars...

al-Ashraf Khalil. He also tried assassinating the Sultan al-Adil Kitbugha but failed. Kitbugha, fearing for his life, sent to him afterwards that he is ready...

group of Tartars immigrated to Egypt in 1296 during the reign of Sultan Kitbugha who was himself of Mongol origin. They resided at the district of al-Hisiniyah...

Persia, Emperors of China, and Great Khans of the Mongols, and one (Al-Adil Kitbugha) became Sultan of Egypt. The Mongolic peoples of the Golden Horde established...

commander in chief) and his followers, who was then killed under the orders of Kitbugha. Khalil's exact year of birth is not known, although according to the Mamluk-era...

martyr Zayn al-Din Kitbugha: Al-Malik al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha Ben Abd-Allah al-Mansuri al-Turki al-Mughli, or just Al-Adil Kitbugha (died 1297), Mamluk...

overthrown the following year by an ethnic Mongol mamluk of Qalawun, al-Adil Kitbugha, who in turn was succeeded by a Greek mamluk of Qalawun, Husam al-Din Lajin...

al-Ashraf Salah-ad-Din Khalil 1294 al-Nasir Muhammad first reign 1295 al-Adil Kitbugha 1297 Lajin 1299 al-Nasir Muhammad second reign 1309 al-Muzaffar Rukn-ad-Din...

000 Mongol wāfidiyya from the Ilkhanate took place under Sultan al-ʿĀdil Kitbughā (1295–97), himself an Oirat Mongol. Baybars was purportedly frightened...

construction began between 1294 and 1295 under the reign of Sultan al-Adil Kitbugha, who was sultan in between al-Nasir Muhammad's first and seconds reigns...

Hanbaliyya madrasa, was a time of political turmoil. The Mamluk sultan Al-Adil Kitbugha was deposed by his vice-sultan Al-Malik al-Mansur Lajin who then ruled...

al-Ashraf Khalil in 1293, and restored two years later by sultan al-Adil Kitbugha. Muhanna declared his loyalty to Öljaitü of the Ilkhanate in 1312 and was...

Mongols and local Turks. They were well-received by Egypt’s Sultan, Al-Adil Kitbugha, himself of Oirat origin. Ali Pasha, the governor of Baghdad and head of...

Khalil, Sultan (1290–1293) Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1293–1294) Al-Adil Kitbugha, Sultan (1294–1296) Lajin, Sultan (1296–1299) Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan...

sought refuge in Italy after the invasion of their country by Al-Adil Kitbugha, the Sultan of Egypt in 1296. The first of their number landed at Genoa...

Egypt (c. 1221–1248), 6th Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Damascus Al-Adil Kitbugha of Egypt (died 1297), 10th Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria Yusuf Adil...

same year, Gaza was the center of a conspiracy against Sultan al-Adil Kitbugha, but the plot was detected and crushed before being carried out. The Syrian...

Kipchak Turk Son of Qalawun. First reign. 10th Al-Malik al-Adil Zayn ad-Din Kitbugha December 1294 7 December 1296 Mongol A mamluk of Qalawun. 11th Al-Malik...

000 Mongol wāfidiyya from the Ilkhanate took place under Sultan al-ʿĀdil Kitbughā (1295–97), himself an Oirat Mongol. Baybars was purportedly frightened...

Saladin Abdallah al-Adil (died 1227), Almohad caliph of Morocco Al-Adil Kitbugha (died 1303), Mamluk sultan of Egypt Saif al-Adel (born 1960 or 1963), Egyptian...

Kipchak Turk Son of Qalawun. First reign. 10th Al-Malik al-Adil Zayn ad-Din Kitbugha December 1294 7 December 1296 Mongol A mamluk of Qalawun. 11th Al-Malik...

Badr al-Din Solamish Al-Mansûr Qalawun Al-Ashraf Khalil An-Nasir Muhammad Kitbugha Lajin Other/Unaffiliated Assassins  Byzantine Empire *Michael VIII Palaiologos...

1293–1341. In his first reign, he served under the regency of Kitbugha. In 1294, Kitbugha deposed his young charge and became sultan, with Lajin as his...

Al-Ashraf Musa (1250–1254) Emir Qalawun for Solamish (1279) Emir Al-Adil Kitbugha for Al-Nasir Muhammad (1293–1294) Emir Baibars al-Jashankir for Al-Nasir...

the Mamluk army in Palestine whose aim has been to reinstall the Oirat Kitbugha as sultan. The Oirats had collaborated with disaffected members of the...

leader of the Oirats (late 12th century – early 13th century) Al-Adil Kitbugha 10th Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from December 1294 to November 1296 Vladimir...

Muhanna ibn Isa 1295–1312 Second reign, reappointed by Sultan al-Adil Kitbugha. Later reaffirmed and dismissed by Sultan an-Nasir Muhammad. Fadl ibn Isa...

al-Din Solamish's reign. Later deposed Solamish and became sultan. Al-Adil Kitbugha (1293-1294) – Regent during Al-Nasir Muhammad's first reign. Later deposed...