Oliveira (2017). O ecossistema fundamental da língua Mambae: aspectos endoecológicos e exoecológicos de uma língua austronésia de Timor-Leste (Doctoral thesis)...
15 KB (463 words) - 11:42, 26 January 2023
standardized variety of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. With over...
171 KB (14,578 words) - 12:42, 9 September 2024
outside of Luzon with a native Tagalog-speaking majority. It is also the main lingua franca in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. According to...
116 KB (8,252 words) - 17:02, 9 September 2024
million speakers, though in addition Tetum is an official language and a lingua franca among non-Tetum East Timorese. Geoffrey Hull (1998) proposes a Timoric...
7 KB (500 words) - 19:38, 1 June 2024
"to travel by rail" may be used for "to travel by train".) Malay was the lingua franca of the Indonesian archipelago before the proclamation of Indonesian...
78 KB (7,030 words) - 13:46, 11 August 2024
generally known by other ethnic groups. The sporadic assertion about its lingua franca role has been noted to be mistaken. Bacan remains an in-group and...
16 KB (1,689 words) - 23:03, 21 March 2024
includes the Tawi-Tawi chain of islands and the island of Basilan. It is a lingua franca spoken in different areas/islands of the archipelago. Due to migration...
36 KB (1,805 words) - 19:56, 12 September 2024
language spoken in the Philippines, primarily by Ilocano people and as a lingua franca by the Igorot people and also by the native settlers of Cagayan Valley...
55 KB (4,588 words) - 22:11, 2 September 2024
living in various regions across Indonesia. Belitung Malay serves as the lingua franca among the people of Belitung, encompassing not only Malays but also...
48 KB (3,850 words) - 14:10, 3 September 2024
Retrieved 10 May 2020. "Falecimento - 12/10/2011". Projeto de Documentação de Línguas Indígenas. Retrieved 21 February 2018. "Another language faces sunset in...
179 KB (6,259 words) - 02:41, 11 September 2024
Thailand. It is the primary spoken language of Thai Malays and used as a lingua franca by ethnic Southern Thais in rural areas, Muslim and non-Muslim and...
26 KB (2,051 words) - 00:34, 4 September 2024
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is quite close to Wawonii. It was a local lingua franca before independence. Bungku at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription...
1 KB (77 words) - 09:57, 16 December 2023
clause structure from an Austronesian perspective". Lingua. 118 (10): 1554–1582. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2007.08.002. Jensen, Joshua (2014). Jarai Clauses...
12 KB (1,137 words) - 11:57, 13 September 2024
language") is designated the bahasa persatuan/pemersatu ("unifying language" or lingua franca) whereas the term "Malay" (bahasa Melayu) is domestically restricted...
58 KB (4,666 words) - 20:03, 9 September 2024
Papua New Guinea. It is spoken by 6,800 people and a further 14,000 as a lingua franca. Some village dialects also include a fricative sound [f]. /l/ can...
3 KB (137 words) - 21:00, 29 January 2024
بهاس ملايو بروني), is the most widely spoken language in Brunei and a lingua franca in some parts of Sarawak and Sabah, such as Labuan, Limbang, Lawas...
19 KB (1,556 words) - 03:17, 7 September 2024
southeastern Kalimantan of Indonesia. The Banjarese language is the de facto lingua franca for various indigenous community especially in South Kalimantan,...
11 KB (755 words) - 14:29, 25 August 2024
Austronesian language spoken in Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. It is a lingua franca for 100,000 people in D'Entrecasteaux Islands. Sounds /p, t, k/ may...
4 KB (178 words) - 02:36, 30 January 2024
Haudricourt, André G. (1965). "Problems of Austronesian comparative philology". Lingua. 14: 315–329. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(65)90048-3. Ko, Albert Min-Shan; et al...
94 KB (7,238 words) - 12:44, 7 September 2024
with English being the second official language and usually only used as a Lingua Franca or in official business contexts. Kosraean at Ethnologue (18th ed...
16 KB (1,589 words) - 11:32, 30 April 2024
more distantly to Mandar, Massenrempulu, and Mamuju. Taeʼ is used as a lingua franca from south of the border with Buriko Wajo Regency to Malili East...
2 KB (138 words) - 18:57, 23 September 2023
Latin text. Ilocano is a second language to much of the Abellen and the lingua franca of where many of the Abellen people reside, while Tagalog is the...
8 KB (764 words) - 03:49, 13 December 2023
an early settlement for Christian missionaries, leading to its use as a lingua franca in the area, having largely displaced the moribund Araki language...
2 KB (124 words) - 17:57, 22 April 2024
language (Melayu Ambon). The latter is widely used in the Maluku Islands as a lingua franca and is a local form of Malay with additions of the local lexicon...
5 KB (408 words) - 23:03, 11 July 2024
Kingdom and the United States. Most Gaddang speakers also speak Ilocano, the lingua franca of Northern Luzon, as well as Tagalog and English. Gaddang is associated...
18 KB (1,655 words) - 02:46, 15 June 2024
and the United States. Most of the speakers can also speak Ilocano, the lingua franca of northern Luzon island. The name Ibanag comes from the prefix I...
32 KB (3,093 words) - 14:40, 26 July 2024
different backgrounds meet, a mix of languages is used, including local lingua franca like Palembang Malay. In the 1970s, although Lampung was pretty much...
33 KB (3,401 words) - 21:13, 12 September 2024
In the early twentieth century, colonial rule instituted Roviana as a lingua franca, and the Seventh-day Adventist church, which was widely adopted on...
11 KB (771 words) - 06:54, 19 March 2023
the somewhat more likely one. Lee (2015) regards that, when Siraya was a lingua franca among at least eight indigenous communities in southwestern Taiwan...
17 KB (1,599 words) - 16:19, 5 March 2023
an important lingua franca in the area for centuries and thus exerted pressure on smaller local idioms itself. Its importance as a lingua franca is diminishing;...
22 KB (3,248 words) - 00:00, 11 July 2024