• Thumbnail for Lanosterol
    Lanosterol is a tetracyclic triterpenoid and is the compound from which all animal and fungal steroids are derived. By contrast, plant steroids are produced...
    6 KB (305 words) - 03:31, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lanosterol synthase
    cation and finally to lanosterol. Lanosterol is a key four-ringed intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis. In humans, lanosterol synthase is encoded by...
    22 KB (2,582 words) - 09:40, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Steroid
    are manufactured in cells from the sterols lanosterol (opisthokonts) or cycloartenol (plants). Lanosterol and cycloartenol are derived from the cyclization...
    83 KB (8,523 words) - 03:41, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terbinafine
    the conversion of squalene to lanosterol. In fungi, lanosterol is then converted to ergosterol; in humans, lanosterol becomes cholesterol. However, as...
    20 KB (1,770 words) - 23:47, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase
    Lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51A1) is the animal version of a cytochrome P450 enzyme that is involved in the conversion of lanosterol to 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8(9)...
    10 KB (1,066 words) - 05:53, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oxidosqualene cyclase
    cycloartenol Lanosterol synthase (LAS), found in all animals and fungi, and occasionally in plants, which produces primarily lanosterol Sterols and triterpenes...
    19 KB (2,196 words) - 19:46, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome P450
    Synthase 1), and CYP51A1, lanosterol 14-α-demethylase, sometimes unofficially abbreviated to LDM according to its substrate (Lanosterol) and activity (DeMethylation)...
    15 KB (1,669 words) - 15:00, 1 October 2024
  • intermediate in the synthesis of the cell membrane sterol precursors lanosterol and cycloartenol, as well as saponins. It is formed when squalene is oxidized...
    3 KB (97 words) - 06:26, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prochloraz
    Similarly to other azole fungicides, prochloraz is an inhibitor of the enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51A1), which is necessary for the production of ergosterol...
    6 KB (398 words) - 07:32, 26 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Triterpene
    cucurbitane core, although in practice they are biosynthesised from either lanosterol (animals and fungi) or cycloartenol (plants) via the cyclization of squalene...
    5 KB (509 words) - 14:51, 30 April 2023
  • (vitamin E), dolichols, and squalene. Heme A has an isoprenoid tail, and lanosterol, the sterol precursor in animals, is derived from squalene and hence from...
    18 KB (1,841 words) - 17:33, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ergosterol
    synthesis of ergosterol from lanosterol by interfering with 14α-demethylase. Ergosterol is a smaller molecule than lanosterol; it is synthesized by combining...
    11 KB (983 words) - 07:11, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antifungal
    Rimocidin Azole antifungals inhibit the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol by inhibiting lanosterol 14α-demethylase. These compounds have a five-membered...
    29 KB (2,630 words) - 00:50, 3 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sterol 14-demethylase
    14,24(28)-trien-3beta-ol, formate, NADP+, and H2O. Although the lanosterol 14α-demethylase is present in a wide variety of organisms, the enzyme...
    14 KB (1,517 words) - 11:47, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
    step towards cholesterol biosynthesis. Squalene leads to the creation of lanosterol, from which there are multiple pathways that lead to cholesterol biosynthesis...
    56 KB (6,560 words) - 04:47, 4 December 2024
  • from lanosterol. Ergosterol is absent in animals but is an essential component of the cell membranes of many fungi and protozoa, and so lanosterol 14α-demethylase...
    37 KB (2,107 words) - 21:47, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihydrolanosterol
    products of lanosterol, dihydrolanosterol can be demethylated by mammal or yeast cytochrome P450 sterol 14alpha-demethylase. Lanosterol Obtusifoliol...
    2 KB (124 words) - 23:59, 30 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fluconazole
    Fluconazole (category Lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors)
    binding, while still allowing binding of the enzyme's natural substrate, lanosterol. Development of resistance to one azole in this way will confer resistance...
    31 KB (2,817 words) - 04:18, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karl Barry Sharpless
    Barry (1968). Studies of the mechanism of action of 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase: featuring enzymic cyclization of modified squalene oxides (Ph...
    13 KB (1,061 words) - 13:55, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Althaea officinalis
    along with the known phytoconstituents lauric acid, β-sitosterol and lanosterol. Marshmallows are used in gardening as ornamental plants. The leaves,...
    12 KB (1,219 words) - 02:11, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clotrimazole
    Clotrimazole (category Lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors)
    component of the fungal cell membrane, by inhibiting the P450 enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase. Clotrimazole may slow fungal growth or result in...
    18 KB (1,453 words) - 22:28, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Squalene
    3-oxidosqualene. It then undergoes an enzyme-catalysed cyclisation to produce lanosterol, which can be elaborated into other steroids such as cholesterol and ergosterol...
    19 KB (1,790 words) - 16:14, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cycloartenol
    the steroids of fungi and animals, which are, instead, produced from lanosterol. The biosynthesis of cycloartenol starts from the triterpenoid squalene...
    3 KB (150 words) - 03:57, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyphenol
    Tocopherols Cholesterol Testosterone Cholecalciferol Ecdysones Other Betulin Lanosterol Saponins Serratenediol Squalane Acids Oleanolic acid Ursolic acid Betulinic...
    55 KB (5,811 words) - 04:39, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inonotus obliquus
    Cultivated chaga developed a reduced number of phytosterols, particularly lanosterol, an intermediate in the synthesis of ergosterol and lanostane-type triterpenes...
    12 KB (1,152 words) - 21:42, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Limonene
    Tocopherols Cholesterol Testosterone Cholecalciferol Ecdysones Other Betulin Lanosterol Saponins Serratenediol Squalane Acids Oleanolic acid Ursolic acid Betulinic...
    20 KB (1,584 words) - 11:15, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cholesterol
    steps. This is followed by 19 additional steps to convert the resulting lanosterol into cholesterol. A human male weighing 68 kg (150 lb) normally synthesizes...
    80 KB (8,640 words) - 19:58, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipid
    squalene and then folded up and formed into a set of rings to make lanosterol. Lanosterol can then be converted into other steroids such as cholesterol and...
    71 KB (7,379 words) - 18:28, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Itraconazole
    Itraconazole (category Lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors)
    inhibits the fungal-mediated synthesis of ergosterol, via inhibition of lanosterol 14α-demethylase. Because of its ability to inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4...
    26 KB (2,478 words) - 00:18, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terpene
    pyrophosphate. Squalene is then processed biosynthetically to generate either lanosterol or cycloartenol, the structural precursors to all the steroids. Sesquarterpenes...
    32 KB (3,489 words) - 14:14, 30 November 2024