• Thumbnail for Champa
    Champa (redirect from Chăm Pa)
    Champa (Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, چمڤا; Khmer: ចាម្ប៉ា; Vietnamese: Chiêm Thành 占城 or Chiêm Bá 占婆) was a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across...
    125 KB (15,410 words) - 21:27, 17 April 2025
  • sobre a cooficialização da língua do "talian", à língua portuguesa, no município de Nova Roma do Sul" O Talian agora é a língua co-oficial de Nova Roma do...
    73 KB (2,506 words) - 13:09, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Vietnam
    role in this trade. Many Chams can speak Vietnamese (the national lingua franca), Khmer, Malay, and, of course, their native Cham language. Rather than conforming...
    59 KB (7,719 words) - 23:55, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brunei Malay
    بروني‎), is the most widely spoken language in Brunei Darussalam and a lingua franca in some parts of Sarawak and Sabah, such as Labuan, Limbang, Lawas...
    19 KB (1,555 words) - 12:05, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vallahades
    şehirlere de dağılmışlardır." Kappler, Matthias (1996). "Fra religione e lingua/grafia nei Balcani: i musulmani grecofoni (XVIII-XIX sec.) e un dizionario...
    21 KB (2,665 words) - 17:35, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malay language
    Malay language (category Lingua francas)
    language") is designated the bahasa persatuan/pemersatu ("unifying language" or lingua franca) whereas the term "Malay" (bahasa Melayu) refers to vernacular varieties...
    68 KB (5,565 words) - 12:44, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hasan Tahsini
    Hasan Tahsini (category Cham Albanian people)
    be written. "Hasan Tahsini, arduo sostenitore dell'indipendenza e della lingua albanese". Radio Tirana International (in Italian). 3 April 2018. Archived...
    9 KB (839 words) - 15:35, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Austronesian languages
    Haudricourt, André G. (1965). "Problems of Austronesian comparative philology". Lingua. 14: 315–329. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(65)90048-3. Ko, Albert Min-Shan; et al...
    95 KB (7,288 words) - 13:29, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timor-Leste
    (PDF) on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2016. "O estímulo ao uso da língua portuguesa em Timor Leste e Guiné Bissau". Blog of the International Portuguese...
    162 KB (14,656 words) - 09:08, 19 April 2025
  • first part of the name, Occ-, is from Occitan [lenga d']òc or Italian [lingua d']oc (i.e. "Language of Òc"), a name given to the Occitan language by Dante...
    143 KB (17,049 words) - 06:06, 7 March 2025
  • language is decreasing and speakers are increasingly shifting to Ma'anyan, a lingua franca of East Barito. In 2018, it was estimated there was about 50 speakers...
    2 KB (185 words) - 01:49, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indonesian language
    standardized variety of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. With over...
    187 KB (16,097 words) - 16:59, 16 April 2025
  • Victorino de (2015-09-26). "Koropó, puri, kamakã e outras línguas do Leste Brasileiro". LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas (in Portuguese). 15 (2): 223–277...
    7 KB (497 words) - 03:17, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Buddhism in Himachal Pradesh
    Kangra Museum) at sites of Chetru and Kanhiara villages; Chetru in local lingua is interpreted as Chaitya in Sanskrit. Names such as Matth and Trilokinath...
    51 KB (6,118 words) - 08:37, 19 January 2025
  • Leonean Creole or Krio is an English-based creole language that is the lingua franca and de facto national language spoken throughout the West African...
    32 KB (2,452 words) - 17:39, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of Indonesia
    ballads; a number of Indonesian words which reflect Portuguese's role as the lingua franca of the archipelago alongside Malay; and many family names in eastern...
    135 KB (14,588 words) - 13:09, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mekong Delta
    inscriptions of Campā at the Museum of Cham sculpture in Đà Nẵng / Văn khắc Chămpa tại bảo tàng điêu khắc Chăm – Đà Nẵng, Vietnam National University...
    55 KB (6,064 words) - 08:34, 9 April 2025
  • The English language is sometimes described as the lingua franca of computing. In comparison to other sciences, where Latin and Greek predominate, computer...
    26 KB (2,875 words) - 03:03, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mongolian language
    for Mongolian. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mongolian language. Lingua Mongolia (a website dedicated to the Mongolian language, mostly as written...
    120 KB (12,057 words) - 20:50, 14 April 2025
  • rivals Cameroonian Pidgin English ("Creole") as the country's most common lingua franca. It is most popular in the high-density urban centres where anglophones...
    9 KB (945 words) - 08:21, 15 April 2025
  • 2021-03-15. Ramirez, Henri (2020). Enciclopédia das línguas Arawak: acrescida de seis novas línguas e dois bancos de dados. Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Curitiba: Editora...
    8 KB (569 words) - 02:58, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of monarchs of Vietnam
    found in any Vietnamese dynastic records which all were written in the lingua franca Chữ Hán through.[citation needed] According to Mark Alves, Vietnamese...
    79 KB (1,615 words) - 02:28, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cut of beef
    croce (short ribs) Neck Collo (chuck steak) Reale or tenerone Head subcuts Lingua (beef tongue) Testina (flesh from the head of a calf) Shoulder subcuts Fesone...
    24 KB (1,996 words) - 12:46, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Philippines
    Spanish and Arabic on a voluntary, optional basis. Spanish, a widely used lingua franca during the late nineteenth century, has declined greatly in use,...
    468 KB (35,635 words) - 22:18, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Autonomous Region of Bougainville
    Island. In 2011, the region had an estimated population of 250,000. The lingua franca of Bougainville is Tok Pisin, while a variety of Austronesian and...
    49 KB (4,327 words) - 08:08, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Luiseño language
    Alphabet. Great Oak Press Chung, Sandra (1974), "Remarks on Pablo Tac's La lingua degli Indi Luiseños", International Journal of American Linguistics, 40...
    18 KB (1,473 words) - 01:35, 22 April 2025
  • Baldi, Benedetta; Savoia, Leonardo M. (2017). "Cultura e identità nella lingua albanese" [Culture and Identity in the Albanian Language]. LEA - Lingue...
    35 KB (3,489 words) - 15:28, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aramaic alphabet
    widespread usage of the Aramaic language after it was adopted as both a lingua franca and the official language of the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian...
    41 KB (2,320 words) - 16:11, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indonesian archipelago
    known as “Bahasa Indonesia” serves as the national language and unifying lingua franca. Religious diversity is also prominent, with Islam being the predominant...
    46 KB (4,449 words) - 07:59, 10 April 2025
  • Kecskes, I. 2021. Processing implicatures in English as a Lingua Franca communication. LINGUA. Vol. 256. Kecskes, I. 2021. Intercultural communication...
    12 KB (1,246 words) - 10:35, 24 April 2025