• Thumbnail for Myrosinase
    Myrosinase (EC 3.2.1.147, thioglucoside glucohydrolase, sinigrinase, and sinigrase) is a family of enzymes involved in plant defense against herbivores...
    19 KB (2,002 words) - 03:06, 15 September 2024
  • The mustard oil bomb, formerly known as the glucosinolate–myrosinase complex, is a chemical herbivory defense system found in members of the Brassicaceae...
    3 KB (360 words) - 21:05, 29 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Glucosinolate
    "mustard oil") upon hydrolysis of the thioglucoside bond by the enzyme myrosinase. The semisystematic naming of glucosinolates consists of the chemical...
    23 KB (2,603 words) - 13:20, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brevicoryne brassicae
    a grayish-white to powdery blue appearance. Cabbage aphids produce a myrosinase (beta-thioglucoside glucohydrolase) enzyme in head and thoracic muscles;...
    6 KB (532 words) - 01:29, 24 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Broccoli sprouts
    are also available. However, many of these products are produced from myrosinase-inactive sprout or seed extracts.[citation needed] It is difficult, if...
    4 KB (474 words) - 15:10, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulforaphane
    isothiocyanate group of organosulfur compounds. It is produced when the enzyme myrosinase transforms glucoraphanin, a glucosinolate, into sulforaphane upon damage...
    5 KB (334 words) - 19:03, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucoraphanin
    vegetables. Glucoraphanin is converted to sulforaphane by the enzyme myrosinase. In plants, sulforaphane deters insect predators and acts as a selective...
    7 KB (580 words) - 16:36, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allyl isothiocyanate
    mustard (Brassica juncea). When these mustard seeds are broken, the enzyme myrosinase is released and acts on a glucosinolate known as sinigrin to give allyl...
    10 KB (846 words) - 08:22, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mustard oil
    chewed). Under these conditions, a chemical reaction between the enzyme myrosinase and a glucosinolate known as sinigrin from the seeds of black mustard...
    9 KB (977 words) - 15:26, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Papaya
    Purgatto E, et al. (2008). "Benzylglucosinolate, benzyl isothiocyanate, and myrosinase activity in papaya fruit during development and ripening". J Agric Food...
    35 KB (3,799 words) - 03:49, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horseradish
    allyl isothiocyanate. Upon crushing the flesh of horseradish, the enzyme myrosinase is released and acts on the glucosinolates sinigrin and gluconasturtiin...
    28 KB (2,840 words) - 03:11, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radish
    various chemical compounds produced by the plants, including glucosinolate, myrosinase, and isothiocyanate. They are sometimes grown as companion plants and...
    38 KB (3,937 words) - 17:15, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mustard (condiment)
    compounds in the seed: the enzyme myrosinase and various glucosinolates such as sinigrin and sinalbin. The myrosinase enzyme turns the glucosinolates into...
    30 KB (3,500 words) - 17:14, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brassicaceae
    Brassicaceae contain glucosinolates as well as myrosinases inside their cells. When the cell is damaged, the myrosinases hydrolise the glucosinolates, leading...
    38 KB (3,975 words) - 10:39, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sinigrin
    sinigrin-containing plant tissue is crushed or otherwise damaged, the enzyme myrosinase degrades sinigrin to a mustard oil (allyl isothiocyanate), which is responsible...
    9 KB (727 words) - 18:14, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cruciferous vegetables
    affect cancer. Glucosinolates are hydrolyzed to isothiocyanates (ITCs) by myrosinase. ITCs are being investigated for their chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic...
    14 KB (1,031 words) - 16:45, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenethyl isothiocyanate
    biosynthesis, PEITC is produced from gluconasturtiin by the action of the enzyme myrosinase. "Dictionary of Cancer Terms: PEITC". National Cancer Institute. Cheung...
    3 KB (171 words) - 19:12, 25 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for White mustard
    Sinapis alba, the glucosinolate sinalbin is broken down by enzymes like myrosinase, resulting in the formation of 'white principles.' These white principles...
    6 KB (713 words) - 09:10, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wasabi
    sulfur-containing organic compounds); the hydrolysis reaction is catalyzed by myrosinase and occurs when the enzyme is released on cell rupture caused by maceration –...
    34 KB (3,029 words) - 00:27, 29 October 2024
  • recently shown to be thioglucoside glucohydrolase, a protein of the myrosinase family. Ricca's factors were originally considered to be hormones transported...
    3 KB (323 words) - 20:42, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isothiocyanate
    characterized by the production of glucosinolates, and of the enzyme myrosinase, which acts on glucosinolates to release isothiocyanates. Sinigrin is...
    7 KB (692 words) - 21:59, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-Hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate
    white mustard. This compound is broken down as a mustard oil glycoside by myrosinase, releasing the isothiocyanate. The isothiocyanate further decomposes into...
    4 KB (306 words) - 08:29, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plant defense against herbivory
    by herbivores. Premier examples are substances activated by the enzyme myrosinase. This enzyme converts glucosinolates to various compounds that are toxic...
    94 KB (10,727 words) - 04:17, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gegeol radish
    responsible for its sharper taste. With regard to enzymes, the protease and myrosinase activities of the Gegeol radish are higher but the α-amylose activity...
    7 KB (862 words) - 18:10, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sinalbin
    to form the mustard oil 4-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate by the enzyme myrosinase. The less sharp taste of white mustard is because 4-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate...
    3 KB (191 words) - 10:12, 21 October 2024
  • chiefly wasabi. Like other isothiocyanates, it is produced when the enzyme myrosinase transforms the associated glucosinolate into 6-MITC upon cell injury....
    3 KB (237 words) - 14:24, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Limnanthaceae
    noted the shared possession of certain phytochemicals (glucosinolate, myrosinase, erucic acid and eicosenoic acid). They rejected this connection on the...
    12 KB (1,466 words) - 05:42, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diplotaxis tenuifolia
    flavour). When the leaves are chewed glucosinolates, through the enzyme myrosinase, are metabolized in isothiocyanates and indoles. One of Trotula's works...
    18 KB (2,055 words) - 00:44, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucobrassicin
    mustards, and woad. As for other glucosinolates, degradation by the enzyme myrosinase is expected to produce an isothiocyanate, indol-3-ylmethylisothiocyanate...
    8 KB (665 words) - 19:07, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glycoside hydrolase family 1
    (EC 3.2.1.62), lactase (EC 3.2.1.108); beta-mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.25); myrosinase (EC 3.2.1.147). 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase InterPro: IPR005928 GBA3;...
    4 KB (382 words) - 11:49, 13 January 2024