Nucleotide base (redirect from Nucleobases)
Nucleotide bases (also nucleobases, nitrogenous bases) are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides, which, in turn, are components...
14 KB (1,434 words) - 12:35, 13 October 2024
a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base) and a five-carbon sugar (ribose or 2'-deoxyribose) whereas a nucleotide is composed of a nucleobase, a...
10 KB (813 words) - 19:42, 12 August 2024
Nucleic acid analogue (redirect from Nucleobase analog)
deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases. An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different...
48 KB (5,299 words) - 21:00, 12 September 2024
referred to as 5'-end and 3'-end. The nucleobases are joined to the sugars via an N-glycosidic linkage involving a nucleobase ring nitrogen (N-1 for pyrimidines...
24 KB (2,853 words) - 22:25, 28 July 2024
called riboses that are directly attached to two phosphate groups and a nucleobase that contains amino groups. The nitrogen atoms from the amino group in...
18 KB (2,044 words) - 17:51, 13 October 2024
Thymine (category Nucleobases)
is also known as 5-methyluracil, a pyrimidine nucleobase. In RNA, thymine is replaced by the nucleobase uracil. Thymine was first isolated in 1893 by...
10 KB (889 words) - 09:48, 9 August 2024
molecules: a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group consisting of one to three phosphates. The four nucleobases in DNA...
32 KB (3,305 words) - 17:40, 3 September 2024
The Nucleobase:Cation Symporter-1 (NCS1) Family (TC# 2.A.39) consists of over 1000 currently sequenced proteins derived from Gram-negative and Gram-positive...
8 KB (964 words) - 15:14, 1 October 2024
The Nucleobase cation symporter-2 (NCS2) family, also called the Nucleobase ascorbate transporter (NAT) family, consists of over 1000 sequenced proteins...
9 KB (956 words) - 07:52, 16 April 2022
DNA (section Nucleobase classification)
nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases (cytosine [C], guanine [G], adenine [A] or thymine [T]), a sugar called...
166 KB (17,854 words) - 13:16, 19 September 2024
also called norepinephrine transporter (NET) Nucleobase ascorbate transporter (NAT) family, or Nucleobase cation symporter-2 (NCS2) family Sodium ammonium...
2 KB (320 words) - 01:28, 17 May 2024
added by this nucleobase to a DNA polymer is referred to as the nucleobase's formula weight (i.e., the molecular weight of this nucleobase within the DNA...
19 KB (2,843 words) - 15:34, 11 September 2024
Leslie Orgel (section Nucleobase synthesis)
nucleoside (nucleobase + ribose sugar) synthesis, Orgel suggested an almost opposite approach, heating a mixture of ribose and the purine nucleobases hypoxanthine...
18 KB (2,045 words) - 23:37, 15 March 2024
consists of a phosphate group, a ribose sugar group, and a nucleobase, in which the nucleobase can either be adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil. Without...
22 KB (2,607 words) - 05:56, 12 August 2024
pyrimidine aminopyrimidines the nucleobase cytosine quinoline aminoquinolines the drug primaquine purine aminopurines the nucleobase guanine acridine aminoacridines...
3 KB (217 words) - 10:43, 6 October 2022
consists of a phosphate group, the pentose sugar deoxyribose, and the nucleobase thymine. Unlike the other deoxyribonucleotides, thymidine monophosphate...
3 KB (156 words) - 02:08, 22 August 2023
CMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase cytosine; hence, a ribonucleoside monophosphate. As a substituent it takes...
3 KB (144 words) - 17:01, 30 April 2023
hypoxanthine because hypoxanthine is the nucleobase of inosine; nomenclature otherwise follows the names of nucleobases and their corresponding nucleosides...
13 KB (1,455 words) - 13:19, 5 October 2024
nitrogenous bases, nucleobases, or, in duplex molecules, base pairs, and they correspond directly to sequences of codons and amino acids. nucleobase Any of the...
273 KB (23,879 words) - 15:07, 4 October 2024
Abiogenesis (section Nucleobases and nucleotides)
Those polymers derived, in turn, from simple organic compounds such as nucleobases, amino acids, and sugars that could have been formed by reactions in...
204 KB (21,049 words) - 12:57, 8 October 2024
guanine, thymine, and uracil. These compounds were later shown to be nucleobases, and are key in the formation of DNA and RNA, the genetic material found...
16 KB (1,795 words) - 08:30, 20 August 2024
Base pair (category Nucleobases)
fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks...
32 KB (3,701 words) - 07:55, 7 September 2024
termination signal for translation is a 3 nucleobase sequence called a stop codon. Research has shown that the nucleobases surrounding the stop codon can impact...
8 KB (933 words) - 03:55, 4 July 2023
analogues are structural analogues of a nucleoside, which normally contain a nucleobase and a sugar. Nucleotide analogues are analogues of a nucleotide, which...
7 KB (717 words) - 17:44, 16 June 2024
joined through their phosphate groups. One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other, nicotinamide. NAD exists in two forms: an oxidized and...
79 KB (9,020 words) - 19:11, 15 September 2024
consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil. UDP is an important factor in glycogenesis. Before glucose can...
3 KB (138 words) - 17:36, 29 June 2024
Nucleobase Enzyme Nucleotide hypoxanthine hypoxanthine/guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) IMP guanine hypoxanthine/guanine phosphoribosyl transferase...
7 KB (736 words) - 10:22, 12 August 2024
nucleotide. AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine...
14 KB (1,255 words) - 07:33, 5 March 2024
Glycerides Phospholipids Sphingolipids Cholesterol Steroids Nucleic acids: Nucleobases Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleotide metabolism Proteins: Amino acids Amino...
96 KB (9,819 words) - 12:03, 26 July 2024
6-Amino-5-nitropyridin-2-one (category Nucleobases)
6-amino-5-nitro-2(1H)-pyridinone is a pyridine base. It is used as a nucleobase of hachimoji DNA, in which it pairs with 5-aza-7-deazaguanine. Hoshika...
2 KB (75 words) - 19:05, 7 November 2022