• Thumbnail for Oncogene
    An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer. In tumor cells, these genes are often mutated, or expressed at high levels. Most normal cells...
    28 KB (3,173 words) - 23:36, 12 June 2024
  • Oncogene addiction is a process in which cancers with genetic, epigenetic, or chromosomal irregularities become dependent on one or several genes for maintenance...
    4 KB (452 words) - 07:30, 28 February 2023
  • Myc is a family of regulator genes and proto-oncogenes that code for transcription factors. The Myc family consists of three related human genes: c-myc...
    57 KB (6,709 words) - 01:30, 28 July 2024
  • Oncogene is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published under the Nature Portfolio addressing cancer cell genetics and the structure and function of oncogenes...
    3 KB (253 words) - 10:48, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oncovirus
    into the host cell or to enhance already existing oncogenic genes (proto-oncogenes) in the genome. For example, it has been shown that vFLIP and vCyclin...
    52 KB (6,056 words) - 11:36, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for KIT (gene)
    Proto-oncogene c-KIT is the gene encoding the receptor tyrosine kinase protein known as tyrosine-protein kinase KIT, CD117 (cluster of differentiation...
    35 KB (4,117 words) - 14:30, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase B
    positive regulator of cell migration. Akt1 was originally identified as the oncogene in the transforming retrovirus, AKT8. Akt2 is an important signaling molecule...
    35 KB (3,831 words) - 00:20, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for ABL (gene)
    ABL (gene) (redirect from Abl oncogene)
    initially isolated from the Abelson murine leukemia virus. The ABL1 proto-oncogene encodes a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein tyrosine kinase that has been...
    30 KB (3,507 words) - 21:46, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fusion protein
    produce a functional fusion protein. Many important cancer-promoting oncogenes are fusion genes produced in this way. Examples include: Gag-onc fusion...
    19 KB (2,305 words) - 05:22, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-Raf
    RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase, also known as proto-oncogene c-RAF or simply c-Raf or even Raf-1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded...
    69 KB (8,674 words) - 01:09, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for RET proto-oncogene
    The RET proto-oncogene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase for members of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family of extracellular...
    21 KB (2,385 words) - 03:45, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hepatocyte growth factor receptor
    the MET gene are associated with papillary renal carcinoma. MET proto-oncogene (GeneID: 4233) has a total length of 125,982 bp, and it is located in the...
    58 KB (6,927 words) - 03:33, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ROS1
    ROS1 (redirect from C-ros oncogene 1)
    Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ROS1 gene. This proto-oncogene, highly expressed in a variety...
    29 KB (3,680 words) - 06:37, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for BOC (gene)
    BOC Identifiers Aliases BOC, CDON2, BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated, Boi External IDs OMIM: 608708; MGI: 2151153; HomoloGene: 32819; GeneCards:...
    4 KB (514 words) - 22:05, 3 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bcl-2
    cause cancer. But simultaneous over-expression of Bcl-2 and the proto-oncogene myc may produce aggressive B-cell malignancies including lymphoma. In follicular...
    42 KB (4,875 words) - 21:38, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tyrosine kinase
    This growth factor receptor is called c-kit and is produced by a proto-oncogene (c-kit). Mutation of c-kit causes the constitutive activity of tyrosine...
    43 KB (5,251 words) - 10:44, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for SPI1
    "The human homologue of the putative proto-oncogene Spi-1: characterization and expression in tumors". Oncogene. 5 (5): 663–668. PMID 1693183. Oikawa T,...
    15 KB (1,741 words) - 09:39, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Platelet-derived growth factor
    to specificity of downstream signaling. It has been shown that the sis oncogene is derived from the PDGF B-chain gene. PDGF-BB is the highest-affinity...
    24 KB (2,877 words) - 10:08, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ETS2
    ETS2 (redirect from ETS-2 proto oncogene)
    PMID 17986575. S2CID 44532648. "Entrez Gene: ETS2 V-ets erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog 2 (avian)". Chen Y, Ying Y, Wang M, Ma C, Jia M, Shi L, et al....
    14 KB (1,529 words) - 06:05, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for BRAF (gene)
    called B-Raf. The gene is also referred to as proto-oncogene B-Raf and v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, while the protein is more formally known...
    49 KB (5,285 words) - 12:09, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for FOSB
    protein that in humans is encoded by the FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (FOSB) gene. The FOS gene family consists of four members: FOS...
    57 KB (7,191 words) - 06:17, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for KRAS
    KRAS because it was first identified as a viral oncogene in the Kirsten RAt Sarcoma virus. The oncogene identified was derived from a cellular genome,...
    45 KB (5,079 words) - 06:39, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epidermal growth factor receptor
    myocardial fibrosis, chronic kidney disease). The identification of EGFR as an oncogene has led to the development of anticancer therapeutics directed against...
    60 KB (6,879 words) - 14:26, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ras GTPase
    Ras GTPase (redirect from Ras oncogene)
    three Ras genes in humans (HRAS, KRAS, and NRAS) are the most common oncogenes in human cancer; mutations that permanently activate Ras are found in...
    34 KB (4,040 words) - 14:34, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for N-Myc
    N-myc proto-oncogene protein also known as N-Myc or basic helix-loop-helix protein 37 (bHLHe37), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYCN gene...
    16 KB (1,978 words) - 23:41, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tumor suppressor gene
    A tumor suppressor gene (TSG), or anti-oncogene, is a gene that regulates a cell during cell division and replication. If the cell grows uncontrollably...
    30 KB (3,409 words) - 03:56, 11 June 2024
  • Tpr-Met fusion protein is an oncogene fusion protein consisting of TPR and MET. Tpr-Met was generated following a chromosomal rearrangement induced by...
    6 KB (658 words) - 10:12, 27 March 2024
  • The MAS1 oncogene (MAS receptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor which binds the angiotensin II metabolite angiotensin (1-7). The MAS1 receptor, when activated...
    4 KB (366 words) - 07:54, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thrombopoietin receptor
    humans is encoded by the MPL (myeloproliferative leukemia virus) oncogene. In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia...
    13 KB (1,526 words) - 18:14, 24 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for CRKL
    "Isolation and chromosomal localization of CRKL, a human crk-like gene". Oncogene. 8 (9): 2469–74. PMID 8361759. Senechal K, Halpern J, Sawyers CL (September...
    27 KB (3,165 words) - 08:10, 5 January 2024