• Thumbnail for Eznik of Kolb
    (Koḷbasti); Kolb, Eznik de (1853). Réfutation des différentes sectes des païens, de la religion des Perses, de la religion des sages de la Grèce, de la secte...
    9 KB (1,025 words) - 16:43, 24 March 2024
  • regarding their doctrine comes from polemic refutations by church leaders, who regarded them as a heretical sect. Macedonius more fully developed his theological...
    17 KB (2,253 words) - 04:33, 10 May 2024
  • originator of evil but is evil as well. Hence the title of Plotinus' refutation: "Against Those That Affirm the Creator of the Kosmos and the Kosmos Itself...
    42 KB (5,631 words) - 01:25, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gnosticism
    of Valentinus and other, contemporary Gnostic sects. Hippolytus (170–235) wrote the ten-volume Refutation Against all Heresies, of which eight have been...
    144 KB (17,419 words) - 05:59, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hongan-ji
    Terre Pure, Zen et autorité : La Dispute de l'ère Jôô et la Réfutation du Mémorandum sur des contradictions de la foi par Ryônyo du Honganji, avec une traduction...
    12 KB (1,493 words) - 00:30, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mani (prophet)
    ISBN 1-56656-248-1 Mitchell, Charles W., ed. (1912). S. Ephraim's Prose Refutations of Mani, Marcion, and Bardaisan. Vol. 1. London: Text and Translation...
    33 KB (3,620 words) - 03:53, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jorge Luis Borges
    Jorge Luis Borges (category Burials at Cimetière des Rois)
    world of Tlön in "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" and in his essay "A New Refutation of Time". Borges was a notable translator. He translated works of literature...
    116 KB (14,440 words) - 05:21, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
    G. Vajda, "Le Témoignage d'al-Maturidi sur la doctrine des manichéens, des daysanites et des rnarcionites", Arabica, 13 (1966), pp. 1–38; Guy Mannot...
    27 KB (3,085 words) - 10:18, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Wahhabism
    2002). Brunner, Rainer (ed.). "An Early Refutation of Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb's Reformist Views". Die Welt des Islams. 42 (3: Arabic Literature and Islamic...
    138 KB (15,795 words) - 11:35, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Leroux
    1838–1841). Amongst the articles which he inserted in it were De l'égalité and Refutation de l'éclectisme, which afterwards appeared as separate works. In 1840...
    12 KB (1,201 words) - 01:33, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shem Tob's Hebrew Gospel of Matthew
    original text. His view was rejected by W.L. Petersen and Petri Luomanen. A refutation of the theory that Shem Tob's Hebrew version of Matthew represents the...
    20 KB (2,929 words) - 14:31, 21 May 2024
  • The Latin Library. Retrieved 10 September 2008. Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations, ch. 5 "Osborne Wrigley-Pimley-McKerr III", United States Heraldic Registry...
    2 KB (3,698 words) - 21:16, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norah Borges
    She studied with the classical sculptor Maurice Sarkisoff at the École des Beaux-Arts of Geneva. After three years of school, Norah was told by Professor...
    10 KB (1,313 words) - 06:07, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for David ibn Merwan al-Mukkamas
    refuting the Sabians, the Dualists, and the Christians The divine attributes Refutation of anthropomorphism and Christian ideas Why God became our Lord Showing...
    8 KB (1,020 words) - 18:10, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruhollah Khomeini
    al-Asrar (Uncovering of Secrets) published in 1942, was a point-by-point refutation of Asrar-e Hezar Sale (Secrets of a Thousand Years), a tract written by...
    168 KB (19,069 words) - 10:17, 21 August 2024
  • by Gimaret, Monnot and Jolivet was sponsored by UNESCO (Livre des religions et des sectes. Peeters: 1986, 1993). Al-Shahrastani's philosophical and theological...
    18 KB (2,161 words) - 17:51, 15 January 2024
  • published as "Samanéen," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 14:590–592 (Paris, 1765). Arendzen 1913 cites Haarbrucker...
    27 KB (3,633 words) - 00:30, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irenaeus
    Adversus Haereses, a refutation of gnosticism, in particular that of Valentinus. To counter the doctrines of the gnostic sects claiming secret wisdom...
    59 KB (7,123 words) - 20:05, 24 July 2024
  • reason he contains within himself 365 numbers". The name occurs in the Refutation of All Heresies (vii. 26) by Hippolytus, who appears in these chapters...
    44 KB (5,803 words) - 05:03, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peter the Venerable
    Saracens) and the Liber contra sectam sive heresim Saracenorum (The Refutation of the Sect or Heresy of the Saracens). In these works Peter portrays Islam...
    12 KB (1,425 words) - 20:39, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sunni Islam
    Identitätssuche im Transoxanien des 5./11. Jahrhunderts." 2019, S. 345. Brodersen: "Sunnitische Identitätssuche im Transoxanien des 5./11. Jahrhunderts." 2019...
    135 KB (17,501 words) - 12:51, 28 June 2024
  • al-safâ (Le lieu de repos des Purs)". BNF – Torah, Bible, Coran (in French). "Splendeurs Persanes – Ferdowsi – Le Livre des rois". Retrieved 24 December...
    48 KB (5,898 words) - 09:32, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Celsus
    Ἀληθής), survives exclusively in quotations from it in Contra Celsum, a refutation written in 248 by Origen of Alexandria. The True Word is the earliest...
    27 KB (3,302 words) - 08:19, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacob Emden
    and Sheveṭ leGev Kesilim, a refutation of heretical demonstrations. Amsterdam, 1758–62. Shevirat Luchot haAven, a refutation of Eybeschütz's "Luchot Edut...
    27 KB (3,170 words) - 14:06, 9 August 2024
  • (Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1990). The latter is perhaps the most widespread refutation of Salafism in the twentieth century. Numerous academic rebuttals of Salafism...
    208 KB (24,698 words) - 05:22, 21 August 2024
  • Qur’an'). Kitāb al-Radd ‘alā al-Shu‘aybiyya, ('Refutation of a sub-sect of the ‘Ajārida ‘At.awiyya, itself a sub-sect of the Khawārij). Kitāb al-Rah.l wal-Manzil...
    16 KB (1,761 words) - 07:23, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nous
    and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis, I. i. 1–5 Hippolytus of Rome, Refutation of All Heresies, vi. 29–31; Theodoret, Haer. Fab. i. 7. Rasimus, Tuomas...
    89 KB (11,642 words) - 21:39, 30 June 2024
  • Reichelt, quoted in: Kubota, Ken: Die dialektische Darstellung des allgemeinen Begriffs des Kapitals im Lichte der Philosophie Hegels. Zur logischen Analyse...
    53 KB (6,512 words) - 00:45, 17 July 2024
  • London, 1824. [Refutation of the letters of Abbe Dubois]. The Friend of India (Calcutta) (1825). Mœurs, institutions, et cérémonies des peuples de l'Inde...
    10 KB (1,341 words) - 00:08, 3 May 2024
  • or definition of ethical concepts such as justice or virtue. Elenctic refutation depends on a dichotomous thesis, one that may be divided into exactly...
    23 KB (3,026 words) - 09:50, 14 June 2024