out protein synthesis in ribosomes. Ribosomal RNA is transcribed from ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and then bound to ribosomal proteins to form small and large ribosome...
60 KB (7,195 words) - 10:17, 11 August 2024
Ribosomal frameshifting, also known as translational frameshifting or translational recoding, is a biological phenomenon that occurs during translation...
27 KB (2,642 words) - 03:35, 14 August 2024
The ribosomal DNA (abbreviated rDNA) consists of a group of ribosomal RNA encoding genes and related regulatory elements, and is widespread in similar...
17 KB (1,893 words) - 06:49, 24 August 2024
Internal transcribed spacer (redirect from Dna, ribosomal spacer)
transcribed spacer (ITS) is the spacer DNA situated between the small-subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and large-subunit rRNA genes in the chromosome or the corresponding...
20 KB (2,215 words) - 10:23, 13 June 2024
16S ribosomal RNA (or 16S rRNA) is the RNA component of the 30S subunit of a prokaryotic ribosome (SSU rRNA). It binds to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence...
34 KB (3,790 words) - 03:56, 22 July 2024
A ribosomal protein (r-protein or rProtein) is any of the proteins that, in conjunction with rRNA, make up the ribosomal subunits involved in the cellular...
25 KB (1,929 words) - 19:14, 24 July 2024
Ribosome-binding site (redirect from Ribosomal Binding Site)
A ribosome binding site, or ribosomal binding site (RBS), is a sequence of nucleotides upstream of the start codon of an mRNA transcript that is responsible...
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Ciclosporin (redirect from Cyclosporin, non-ribosomal peptide)
Ciclosporin, also spelled cyclosporine and cyclosporin, is a calcineurin inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant medication. It is taken orally or intravenously...
57 KB (5,319 words) - 22:41, 15 August 2024
The 5S ribosomal RNA (5S rRNA) is an approximately 120 nucleotide-long ribosomal RNA molecule with a mass of 40 kDa. It is a structural and functional...
21 KB (2,315 words) - 19:31, 14 July 2024
transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together to form coded proteins. It...
65 KB (7,606 words) - 20:16, 12 August 2024
Nonribosomal peptide (redirect from Non-ribosomal peptide synthesis)
nascent peptide(on the PCP of the next module). Epothilone Esterase Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides Dai LX (2012)...
16 KB (1,833 words) - 15:06, 20 December 2023
enzymology, a ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.128) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + ribosomal-protein...
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16S or 16s may refer to: Ribosomal RNAs, in biology: prokaryotic 16S ribosomal RNA mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA Myrtle Creek Municipal Airport's FAA...
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Ribosome profiling (redirect from Ribosomal profiling)
Ribosome profiling, or Ribo-Seq (also named ribosome footprinting), is an adaptation of a technique developed by Joan Steitz and Marilyn Kozak almost 50...
12 KB (1,346 words) - 16:57, 20 April 2024
HIV ribosomal frameshift signal is a ribosomal frameshift (PRF) that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses to translate several different proteins from...
10 KB (1,273 words) - 17:56, 13 March 2023
Non-coding RNA (redirect from RRNA (ribosomal RNA))
important types of non-coding RNAs include transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), as well as small RNAs such as microRNAs, siRNAs, piRNAs...
68 KB (7,253 words) - 04:01, 23 June 2024
Ribosomal pause refers to the queueing or stacking of ribosomes during translation of the nucleotide sequence of mRNA transcripts. These transcripts are...
15 KB (1,839 words) - 20:02, 17 August 2024
18S ribosomal RNA (abbreviated 18S rRNA) is a part of the ribosomal RNA in eukaryotes. It is a component of the Eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit (40S)...
9 KB (953 words) - 01:42, 6 August 2024
small ribosomal subunit (40S) is the smaller subunit of the eukaryotic 80S ribosomes, with the other major component being the large ribosomal subunit...
12 KB (1,044 words) - 17:55, 29 December 2023
small ribosomal subunit, or 30S subunit, is the smaller subunit of the 70S ribosome found in prokaryotes. It is a complex of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA)...
9 KB (1,045 words) - 17:03, 20 April 2024
Preribosomal RNA (section Ribosomal proteins)
the precursor to mature ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is a component of ribosomes. Pre-rRNA is first transcribed from ribosomal DNA (rDNA), then cleaved...
8 KB (1,400 words) - 18:56, 27 April 2022
In molecular biology, ribosomal s6 kinase (rsk) is a family of protein kinases involved in signal transduction. There are two subfamilies of rsk, p90rsk...
5 KB (510 words) - 17:10, 16 September 2021
Ribosomal translocation takes place in the elongation of a protein in: Eukaryotic translation § Elongation Bacterial translation § Elongation Archaeal...
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The Shine–Dalgarno (SD) sequence is a ribosomal binding site in bacterial and archaeal messenger RNA, generally located around 8 bases upstream of the...
10 KB (1,242 words) - 05:12, 27 May 2024
Aminoglycosides prevent ribosome assembly by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit. Tetracyclines and Tigecycline (a glycylcycline related to tetracyclines)...
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photosystem II ribosomal proteins tRNA tRNA nadh dehydrogenase ribosomal proteins tRNA replication origin regions tRNA small RNA ribosomal protein replication...
26 KB (3,363 words) - 22:19, 4 August 2024
28S ribosomal RNA is the structural ribosomal RNA (rRNA) for the large subunit (LSU) of eukaryotic cytoplasmic ribosomes, and thus one of the basic components...
8 KB (865 words) - 01:13, 21 April 2024
chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and the pleuromutilins. It includes the 5S ribosomal RNA and 23S ribosomal RNA. Despite having the same sedimentation rate, bacterial...
13 KB (1,476 words) - 01:19, 21 April 2024
Ribosomal particles are denoted according to their sedimentation coefficients in Svedberg units. The 60S subunit is the large subunit of eukaryotic 80S...
12 KB (902 words) - 01:12, 21 April 2024