The Ruhnama, or Rukhnama, translated into English as Book of the Soul, is a two volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan...
32 KB (3,645 words) - 21:48, 4 October 2024
of the week to references of his autobiography the Ruhnama. He made it mandatory to read the Ruhnama in schools, universities and governmental organizations;...
72 KB (6,580 words) - 03:14, 27 September 2024
were chosen according to Turkmen national symbols, as described in the Ruhnama, a book written by Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan's first and only president...
5 KB (295 words) - 20:50, 8 March 2024
Turkmenistan State Anthem" in RealAudio Ruhnama - Songs and Video Clips (archive link) - This website dedicated to the Ruhnama features a page with a vocal version...
19 KB (663 words) - 23:00, 25 September 2024
the Ruhnama (The Book of the Soul), Nyýazow's 'pseudo-spiritual guide to life' are built into the walls. It has outraged many Muslims that the Ruhnama is...
4 KB (314 words) - 10:00, 11 October 2024
Niyazov since he also controlled access to the natural resources. His book, Ruhnama (or Rukhnama, 2001 and 2004), which was revered in Turkmenistan almost...
42 KB (3,585 words) - 22:40, 26 August 2024
personality cult, and knowledge of the Ruhnama was required even for obtaining a driver's license. Quotations from the Ruhnama are inscribed on the walls of the...
197 KB (16,190 words) - 17:49, 11 October 2024
socialism Islamic socialism Jamahiriya Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung Ruhnama Secular religion Vandewalle, Dirk (2018). Libya since Independence: Oil...
20 KB (1,083 words) - 00:01, 13 September 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
17 KB (1,620 words) - 17:40, 29 July 2024
etymology, although he altered the meaning of the words, writing in his Ruhnama that, rather than "Muslim Turk", it meant "made of light": [The Turkmen...
80 KB (8,649 words) - 14:34, 16 October 2024
special monument to former President Saparmurat Niyazov's magnum opus, Ruhnama. The memorial complex in Bekrewe includes a statue of a bull with the Earth...
152 KB (13,119 words) - 07:48, 16 October 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
9 KB (264 words) - 15:48, 20 September 2024
Monument in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. The statues depict people praised in the Ruhnama, a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov...
24 KB (2,429 words) - 18:26, 18 August 2024
Niyazov), including a golden box and 10,000 copies of his personal manifesto, Ruhnama, translated into German. Investigators also found that the firm violated...
90 KB (7,751 words) - 08:24, 6 October 2024
Independence Monument in Ashgabat. The statues depict people praised in the Ruhnama, a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov...
29 KB (2,632 words) - 08:51, 12 October 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
22 KB (1,552 words) - 19:46, 3 September 2024
Magtymguly Pyragy surrounding a seated Saparmurat Niyazov, who is reading Ruhnama — ornament the town center. Two museums — Museum of Bagshies, commemorating...
11 KB (481 words) - 15:01, 15 June 2024
Dnepr 3rd stage and it contains a flag of Turkmenistan and the book of Ruhnama. Spaceflight portal Turkmenistan portal "Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule"...
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indoctrination into it by requiring all schools to use his own book, the Ruhnama, as their primary text, and like Kim Il Sung, there was even a creation...
139 KB (14,677 words) - 23:22, 9 October 2024
reports indicated that the gift consisted of the late Niyazov's ubiquitous Ruhnama. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was declared the winner of the election on 14...
10 KB (680 words) - 16:23, 2 March 2024
Former President Saparmurat Niyazov's book of spiritual writings, the Ruhnama, is imposed on all religious communities. According to Forum 18, despite...
40 KB (3,266 words) - 02:39, 25 August 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
11 KB (972 words) - 17:12, 12 September 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
29 KB (1,674 words) - 02:29, 29 June 2024
Turkmen Turkmenistan Turkmen names officially adopted in 2002 following Ruhnama by president-for-life Saparmurat Niyazov. Hellenic calendars Hellenistic...
33 KB (914 words) - 02:41, 25 September 2024
President Niyazov's spiritual-social books on culture and heritage, Ruhnama and Ruhnama II, by teaching them as holy texts and placing them next to the Qur'an...
32 KB (4,465 words) - 10:11, 8 July 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
17 KB (1,428 words) - 19:12, 2 October 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
11 KB (710 words) - 02:50, 15 July 2024
October 2001, when President Saparmurat Niyazov renamed it, in honor of Ruhnama. In 2013, it was merged into Ashgabat. Niyazov had Ruhabat declared as...
5 KB (107 words) - 23:20, 26 March 2023
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
1 KB (84 words) - 13:24, 20 August 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
6 KB (186 words) - 07:00, 29 August 2024