• Thumbnail for L1 syndrome
    L1 syndrome is a group of mild to severe X-linked recessive disorders that share a common genetic basis. The spectrum of L1 syndrome disorders includes...
    33 KB (3,530 words) - 15:06, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for MASA syndrome
    MASA syndrome is a rare X-linked recessive neurological disorder on the L1 disorder spectrum belonging in the group of hereditary spastic paraplegias...
    9 KB (949 words) - 08:08, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for L1 (protein)
    protein in post-mitotic mice neurons. Mutations in the L1 protein are the cause of L1 syndrome, sometimes known by the acronym CRASH (corpus callosum...
    33 KB (4,031 words) - 05:48, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors
    PD-1 inhibitors and PD-L1 inhibitors are a group of checkpoint inhibitor anticancer drugs that block the activity of PD-1 and PDL1 immune checkpoint proteins...
    35 KB (3,450 words) - 03:38, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cauda equina syndrome
    Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a condition that occurs when the bundle of nerves below the end of the spinal cord known as the cauda equina is damaged...
    25 KB (2,692 words) - 11:44, 13 August 2024
  • Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) refers to a group of neurological disorders that relate to malformations of the spinal cord. Various forms include tight filum...
    25 KB (2,902 words) - 21:34, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myelodysplastic syndrome
    A myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is one of a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature, and as a result, do not develop...
    61 KB (6,714 words) - 07:29, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cauda equina
    the cord reaches its permanent position. Typically this is at the level of L1 or L2 (closer to the head), ranging due to normal anatomical variations anywhere...
    8 KB (862 words) - 14:24, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conus medullaris
    lower end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2), occasionally lower. The upper end of the conus medullaris is...
    5 KB (521 words) - 19:26, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Behçet's disease
    Viggor SF, Willis AM, Jawad AS (2011). "Behçet's disease". Grand Rounds. 11: L1–L2. doi:10.1102/1470-5206.2011.L001. Archived from the original on 27 January...
    46 KB (5,146 words) - 19:57, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for LINE1
    methylation of the L1 5' UTR. Human cell lines modeling the neurological disorder Rett syndrome, which carry MeCP2 mutations, exhibit increased L1 transposition...
    26 KB (2,837 words) - 15:03, 3 August 2024
  • arthritis–associated macrophage activation syndrome, NLRC4 macrophage activation syndrome, cytokine release syndrome and sepsis. The term "cytokine storm"...
    25 KB (2,786 words) - 02:05, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Posterior ramus syndrome
    Nerves in Pain Syndrome. The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972; 2:945–948. Maigne, R. Low back pain of thoracolumbar origin (T11-T12-L1). In: Maigne,...
    5 KB (698 words) - 16:25, 10 August 2021
  • Thumbnail for Simpson–Golabi–Behmel syndrome
    Simpson–Golabi–Behmel syndrome (SGBS) is a rare inherited congenital disorder that can cause craniofacial, skeletal, vascular, cardiac, and renal abnormalities...
    14 KB (1,690 words) - 22:00, 15 March 2024
  • behind the L1 ganglion which is responsible for ejaculation. Another example is endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy. Hyperhidrosis Raynaud syndrome Neuropathic...
    2 KB (120 words) - 01:02, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spinal cord
    goes to the arms and trunk. The lumbar enlargement, located between T10 and L1, handles sensory input and motor output coming from and going to the legs...
    43 KB (5,117 words) - 05:03, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leucism
    "leucistic" appearance include piebaldism, Waardenburg syndrome, vitiligo, Chédiak–Higashi syndrome, flavism, isabellinism, xanthochromism, axanthism, amelanism...
    10 KB (884 words) - 22:34, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Superior mesenteric artery
    pancreas. In the adult, the SMA arises anterior to inferior border of vertebra L1 (transpyloric plane). It is usually 1 cm lower than the celiac trunk. It initially...
    6 KB (563 words) - 14:24, 8 May 2024
  • Richter's transformation (RT), also known as Richter's syndrome, is the conversion of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or its variant, small lymphocytic...
    37 KB (4,783 words) - 14:57, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for X-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis
    X-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis (category Syndromes affecting the nervous system)
    X-linked recessive. It is the mildest subtype of L1 syndrome. This condition differs from other L1 syndromes due to the fact that neither hydrocephalus, adducted...
    8 KB (788 words) - 15:12, 27 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Programmed cell death protein 1
    "Enhanced expression of programmed death-1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 in salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome". The Journal of Rheumatology. 32 (11): 2156–63...
    39 KB (5,010 words) - 05:27, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for First language
    First language (redirect from L1 speaker)
    A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical...
    14 KB (1,553 words) - 06:14, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zimmermann–Laband syndrome
    Liu W, Marincola FM, MacArthur D, Chouchane L1 (2016) Temple-Baraitser Syndrome and Zimmermann–Laband Syndrome: one clinical entity? BMC Med Genet. 17(1):42...
    7 KB (613 words) - 10:32, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lumbar puncture
    the level at which the spinal cord ends (normally the inferior border of L1, although it is slightly lower in infants) is several vertebral spaces above...
    47 KB (5,382 words) - 18:28, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ZG16
    ZG16 (section EEC syndrome)
    the lymph nodes. Since PD-L1 proteins are regulated by N-glycosylation, the ZG16 works to bind directly to glycosylated PD-L1 proteins through its lectin...
    19 KB (2,023 words) - 05:42, 8 February 2024
  • narrowing interpedicular distances in the lumbar vertebral spine progressing from L1 to L5) features enables accurate diagnosis in most people with achondroplasia...
    47 KB (4,410 words) - 00:18, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    the cause is unknown. Genetic risk factors may include Down syndrome, Li–Fraumeni syndrome, or neurofibromatosis type 1. Environmental risk factors may...
    78 KB (7,755 words) - 17:38, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Starlink
    Starlink (redirect from Starlink L1)
    magnitude measurement of Starlink's Darksat". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 637: L1. arXiv:2003.07251. Bibcode:2020A&A...637L...1T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037958...
    274 KB (23,153 words) - 00:12, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Somatic nervous system
    (C1–C8), twelve pairs of thoracic nerves (T1–T12), five pairs of lumbar nerves (L1–L5), five pairs of sacral nerves (S1–S5), and one pair of coccygeal nerves...
    15 KB (1,686 words) - 06:45, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spinal cord injury
    Injuries can be cervical 1–8 (C1–C8), thoracic 1–12 (T1–T12), lumbar 1–5 (L1–L5), or sacral (S1–S5). A person's level of injury is defined as the lowest...
    111 KB (12,123 words) - 04:00, 19 October 2024