• Thumbnail for Venera 7
    Venera 7 (Russian: Венера-7, lit. 'Venus 7') was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus. When it landed on the Venusian surface...
    10 KB (893 words) - 21:34, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera
    The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984...
    32 KB (2,548 words) - 19:22, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 9
    Venera 9 (Russian: Венера-9, lit. 'Venus-9'), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No. 660, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an...
    11 KB (1,050 words) - 14:38, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 1
    Venera 1 (Russian: Венера-1 meaning Venus 1), also known as Venera-1VA No.2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 8 was the first spacecraft to perform...
    8 KB (878 words) - 14:55, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 8
    Venera 8 (Russian: Венера-8 meaning Venus 8) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus and was the second robotic space probe...
    6 KB (536 words) - 14:55, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 13
    Venera 13 (Russian: Венера-13 'Venus 13') was part of the Soviet Venera program meant to explore Venus. Venera 13 and 14 were identical spacecraft built...
    20 KB (1,446 words) - 21:02, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of missions to Venus
    followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down...
    32 KB (1,191 words) - 10:10, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 12
    platform on 19 December 1978, the Venera 12 lander entered the Venus atmosphere two days later at 11.2 kilometres per second (7.0 mi/s). During its descent...
    14 KB (679 words) - 01:39, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 11
    The Venera 11 (Russian: Венера-11 meaning Venus 11) was a Soviet uncrewed space mission which was part of the Venera program to explore the planet Venus...
    15 KB (756 words) - 03:36, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 14
    Venera 14 (called Venus 14 in English) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. Venera 14 was identical to the Venera 13...
    15 KB (965 words) - 15:54, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venus
    interplanetary flight, Venera 1, followed by many essential interplanetary firsts, such as the first soft landing on another planet by Venera 7 in 1970. These...
    217 KB (19,703 words) - 01:08, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 16
    Venera 16 (Russian: Венера-16 meaning Venus 16) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union. This uncrewed orbiter was to map the surface of Venus...
    6 KB (600 words) - 19:13, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 6
    Venera 6 (Russian: Венера-6 meaning Venus 6), or 2V (V-69) No.331, was a Soviet spacecraft, launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. It had an...
    5 KB (479 words) - 14:09, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Observations and explorations of Venus
    ISBN 9781626830424. LCCN 2017059404. SP2018-4041. "Venera 7". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. "Venera 8". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. "Venera 9's landing site". The Planetary Society...
    83 KB (7,089 words) - 08:30, 12 December 2024
  • impacted Venus on March 1, 1966. Venera 4, Venera 5, and Venera 6 performed successful atmospheric entry. In 1970 Venera 7 marked the first time a spacecraft...
    84 KB (9,286 words) - 18:21, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 4
    Venera 4 (Russian: Венера-4, lit. 'Venus-4'), also designated 4V-1 No.310, was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. The...
    17 KB (1,939 words) - 16:25, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Race
    ISBN 0-231-05924-8 – via Google Books. "Salyut 7". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. "Venera 7". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. "Venera 7, The First Craft to Make Controlled Landing...
    183 KB (22,073 words) - 08:43, 15 December 2024
  • systems. The spacecraft was identical to Venera 16 and based on modifications to the earlier Venera space probes. Venera 15 was launched on June 2, 1983, at...
    7 KB (605 words) - 14:52, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 10
    Venera 10 (Russian: Венера-10 meaning Venus 10), or 4V-1 No. 661, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander...
    14 KB (739 words) - 21:00, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Colonization of Venus
    Soviet Venera 5 and Venera 6 probes were crushed by high pressure while still 18 km above the surface. Following landers such as Venera 7 and Venera 8 succeeded...
    18 KB (1,990 words) - 04:37, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Energia (corporation)
    8K72 Venera Cosmos 27 Venera 2 Venera 3 Venera 4 Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Cosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14...
    18 KB (1,776 words) - 05:39, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Santa Venera
    Santa Venera is a town in the Southern Region of Malta, with a population of 8,834 (2021). It is located between the towns of Birkirkara and Ħamrun, and...
    10 KB (793 words) - 19:37, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russia
    (two tortoises and other life forms) to circumnavigate the Moon. In 1970, Venera 7 became the first spacecraft to land on another planet, Venus. In 1971,...
    372 KB (33,669 words) - 06:03, 19 December 2024
  • satellite US-KMO - satellite US-KS - satellite Venera program Venera 3 Venera 4 Venera 5 Venera 7 Venera 8 Venera 9 Kosmos 167 Vega program Vega 1 Vega 2 Luna-Glob...
    11 KB (960 words) - 13:45, 23 October 2024
  • later, it achieves the first space rendezvous, with Gemini 7. 1970 – Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully lands on Venus. It is the first successful soft...
    49 KB (4,812 words) - 17:39, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vega program
    mission change in the Venera program, following on from the cancellation of the American Halley mission in 1981. A later Venera mission was canceled and...
    12 KB (1,484 words) - 15:50, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphorus (morning star)
    Evening Stars". Metamorphoses 11.295 Metamorphoses 11.271 Apollodorus, 1.7.4 Halbertal, Moshe; Margalit, Avishai. Idolatry (Cambridge: Harvard University...
    9 KB (1,025 words) - 18:27, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3MV
    311) Venera 3V (V-69) Venera 5 (V-69 No. 330), Venera 6 (V-69 No. 331) Venera 3V (V-70): Venera 7 (V-70 No.630), Kosmos 359 (V-70 No.631) Venera 3V (V-72):...
    10 KB (1,103 words) - 07:34, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pioneer Venus project
    before burning up. Spaceflight portal 1978 in spaceflight Vega program Venera program "The Pioneer Venus Project". NASA. Retrieved March 26, 2023. "Pioneer...
    8 KB (803 words) - 09:04, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phases of Venus
    records of it being described or known. The orbit of Venus is 224.7 Earth days (7.4 avg. Earth months [30.4 days]). The phases of Venus result from the...
    9 KB (1,142 words) - 18:33, 3 November 2024