• Thumbnail for Woodward–Hoffmann rules
    The WoodwardHoffmann rules (or the pericyclic selection rules) are a set of rules devised by Robert Burns Woodward and Roald Hoffmann to rationalize or...
    93 KB (11,923 words) - 14:39, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elias James Corey
    Burns Woodward prior to the development of the WoodwardHoffmann rules. Corey wrote: "On May 4, 1964, I suggested to my colleague R. B. Woodward a simple...
    55 KB (5,643 words) - 23:27, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert Burns Woodward
    Hoffmann's Extended Hückel method. The predictions of these rules, called the "WoodwardHoffmann rules" were verified by many experiments. Hoffmann shared...
    30 KB (3,404 words) - 09:17, 13 September 2024
  • Acc. Chem. Res., Volume 1, Issue 1, 1968, Pages 17–22 Roald Hoffmann and Robert B. Woodward doi:10.1021/ar50001a003 Fleming, Ian. Frontier Orbitals and...
    11 KB (1,269 words) - 03:10, 14 October 2024
  • these interactions to better understand the conclusions of the WoodwardHoffmann rules. Fukui realized that a good approximation for reactivity could...
    10 KB (1,348 words) - 12:35, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roald Hoffmann
    determining molecular orbitals. With Robert Burns Woodward he developed the WoodwardHoffmann rules for elucidating reaction mechanisms and their stereochemistry...
    41 KB (3,227 words) - 16:18, 7 October 2024
  • thermal [1,3] hydride shift, a hydride moves three atoms. The WoodwardHoffmann rules dictate that it would proceed in an antarafacial shift. Although...
    18 KB (2,080 words) - 01:20, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pericyclic reaction
    interact in the course of a pericyclic process has led to the WoodwardHoffmann rules, a simple set of criteria to predict whether a pericyclic mechanism...
    10 KB (1,162 words) - 16:49, 21 April 2024
  • Pennsylvania Woodward Dream Cruise, a classic car event held in Michigan WoodwardHoffmann rules, possible predictors of the stereochemistry of pericyclic reactions...
    2 KB (245 words) - 14:26, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular symmetry
    applications to the Hückel method, to ligand field theory, and to the Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Many university level textbooks on physical chemistry, quantum...
    48 KB (4,086 words) - 14:28, 10 November 2024
  • while the WoodwardHoffmann methodology uses a large number of rules with the same consequences. One year following the WoodwardHoffmann and Longuet-Higgins–Abrahmson...
    13 KB (1,654 words) - 03:07, 14 October 2024
  • used by Roald Hoffmann who developed, with Robert Burns Woodward, rules for elucidating reaction mechanisms (the WoodwardHoffmann rules). He used pictures...
    7 KB (935 words) - 06:58, 14 August 2023
  • introduction of the correlation diagram approach to the study of Woodward-Hoffmann rules, and his introduction of nuclear permutation-inversion symmetry...
    16 KB (1,599 words) - 18:15, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for HOMO and LUMO
    configuration Klopman–Salem equation Koopmans' theorem Ligand WoodwardHoffmann rules Griffith, J. S. and L. E. Orgel. "Ligand Field Theory". Q. Rev...
    4 KB (402 words) - 06:52, 4 October 2024
  • computational justification for the WoodwardHoffmann rules. To distinguish the original approach from Hoffmann's extension, the Hückel method is also...
    45 KB (7,291 words) - 04:03, 23 June 2023
  • mechanisms of various chemical reactions. Several empirical rules, like the WoodwardHoffmann rules often come in handy while proposing a mechanism for a chemical...
    83 KB (9,193 words) - 01:13, 26 October 2024
  • reactions, such as the Cope rearrangement, can be predicted with the WoodwardHoffmann rules and consideration of the preference for the chair transition state...
    9 KB (1,087 words) - 21:52, 19 February 2024
  • all pericyclic reactions, group transfer reactions must obey the WoodwardHoffmann rules. Group transfer reactions can be divided into two distinct subcategories:...
    8 KB (819 words) - 13:43, 13 August 2024
  • Insights from this work lead him and Roald Hoffmann to formulate the WoodwardHoffmann rules for elucidating the stereochemistry of the products of organic...
    20 KB (2,423 words) - 13:14, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glow stick
    photocycloadditions of 1,2-dioxetanedione is a forbidden transition (it violates WoodwardHoffmann rules) and cannot proceed through a regular thermal mechanism. By adjusting...
    28 KB (3,123 words) - 14:24, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vinyl alcohol
    keto–enol tautomerism by a 1,3-hydrogen migration is forbidden by the WoodwardHoffmann rules and therefore has a high activation barrier and is not a significant...
    9 KB (908 words) - 20:47, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemical reaction
    stereoisomeric products upon cycloaddition is limited, as described by the WoodwardHoffmann rules. Biochemical reactions are mainly controlled by complex proteins...
    66 KB (8,043 words) - 01:08, 14 October 2024
  • images depicting orbital energies as a function of bond angle WoodwardHoffmann rules#Correlation diagrams, images correlating reactant orbitals to product...
    921 bytes (131 words) - 23:12, 8 October 2019
  • Thumbnail for Organic reaction
    pericyclic reactions is governed by the WoodwardHoffmann rules and that of many elimination reactions by Zaitsev's rule. Organic reactions are important in...
    14 KB (1,182 words) - 20:28, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azomethine ylide
    generated from ring opening of aziridines. In accordance with the WoodwardHoffmann rules, the thermal four-electron ring opening proceeds via a conrotatory...
    18 KB (1,988 words) - 01:46, 19 April 2024
  • principle. Wolff's law: Bone adapts to pressure, or a lack of it. WoodwardHoffmann rules, in organic chemistry, predict the stereochemistry of pericyclic...
    78 KB (10,462 words) - 23:48, 26 October 2024
  • conditions. Since the substrate octatriene is a "4n + 2" molecule, the WoodwardHoffmann rules predict that the reaction happens in a disrotatory mechanism. Since...
    4 KB (449 words) - 18:33, 14 October 2024
  • photochemistry advanced with the development of the Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Illustrative, these rules help rationalize the photochemically driven electrocyclic...
    15 KB (1,891 words) - 02:09, 14 July 2023
  • concerted [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement which according to the WoodwardHoffmann rules show a concerted, suprafacial, pericyclic reaction pathway. Cope...
    3 KB (236 words) - 22:29, 4 April 2023
  • that the reaction is 'pseudopericyclic' and not subject to the WoodwardHoffmann rules for pericyclic reactivity. Hydroboration of trisubstituted alkenes...
    13 KB (1,481 words) - 05:48, 22 August 2024