BRCA2 and BRCA2 (/ˌbrækəˈtuː/) are human genes and their protein products, respectively. The official symbol (BRCA2, italic for the gene, nonitalic for...
72 KB (7,870 words) - 01:08, 25 September 2024
A BRCA mutation is a mutation in either of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are tumour suppressor genes. Hundreds of different types of mutations in these...
72 KB (8,964 words) - 00:26, 24 July 2024
or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation, damaged DNA is not repaired properly, and this increases the risk for breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 have...
121 KB (13,568 words) - 14:53, 22 October 2024
or ovaries, or sex steroid-responsive genes. Breast cancer caused by the BRCA2 mutation is an example of a disease with gender-related penetrance. The...
22 KB (2,454 words) - 08:30, 9 August 2024
HRDetect (section BRCA1/BRCA2)
whole-genome sequencing (WGS)-based classifier designed to predict BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiency based on six mutational signatures. Additionally, the classifier...
14 KB (1,809 words) - 07:59, 21 March 2024
homologous recombination. The well-known cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are also examples of FA genes (FANCS and FANCD1 respectively), and biallelic...
37 KB (4,138 words) - 03:05, 19 October 2024
related to inherited genetic risk; women with mutations in the genes BRCA1 or BRCA2 have about a 50% chance of developing the disease. Some family cancer syndromes...
198 KB (21,235 words) - 14:14, 7 November 2024
cancer gene, BRCA2, and related proteins cause genome instability to trigger carcinogenesis. His work has helped to explain why carriers of BRCA2 mutations...
15 KB (1,462 words) - 10:25, 7 April 2024
Partner and localizer of BRCA2, also known as PALB2 or FANCN, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PALB2 gene. This gene encodes a protein that...
18 KB (1,567 words) - 01:04, 10 March 2024
cancer, such as p53, BRCA1 and BRCA2, occur in mechanisms to correct errors in DNA. The inherited mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes can interfere with repair...
134 KB (15,172 words) - 05:43, 11 November 2024
suppressing BRCA2 gene), which can increase the risk of a woman developing ovarian cancer to as high as 65% (as high as 25% for a mutated BRCA2 gene). List...
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related families. Mutations in BReast CAncer 1 (BRCA1) and BReast CAncer 2 (BRCA2) are significantly related. The lifetime risk of a female developing breast...
30 KB (2,969 words) - 09:05, 23 August 2024
new name references Mary-Claire King who identified the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Most hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndromes are inherited in an autosomal...
11 KB (1,135 words) - 17:29, 17 September 2024
Frequency of mutations on BRCA2 gene on chromosome 13...
36 KB (4,728 words) - 21:46, 4 October 2024
cancer, such as individuals who may have pathogenic variants of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene. Originally salpingectomy was used in cases of ectopic pregnancies...
17 KB (2,177 words) - 09:28, 16 September 2024
tumor suppressors include pVHL, APC, CD95, ST5, YPEL3, ST7, and ST14, p16, BRCA2. Anticancer gene Metastasis suppressor Adenomatosis polyposis coli Oncogene...
30 KB (3,409 words) - 03:56, 11 June 2024
PARP1 (section Interaction with BRCA1 and BRCA2)
both BRCA1 and BRCA2. Many breast cancers have defects in the BRCA1/BRCA2 HR repair pathway due to mutations in either BRCA1 or BRCA2, or other essential...
37 KB (4,239 words) - 03:49, 27 May 2024
gene 2 (BRCA2) is employed in homologous recombinational repair of DNA damages during meiosis. A common single-nucleotide polymorphism of BRCA2 is associated...
14 KB (1,519 words) - 02:04, 28 April 2023
these syndromes include: certain inherited mutations in the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 with a more than 75% risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer, and hereditary...
186 KB (20,066 words) - 21:56, 6 November 2024
DNA repair. It acts against cancers in people with hereditary BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, which include some ovarian, breast, and prostate cancers. In...
24 KB (2,132 words) - 11:10, 7 September 2024
from BRCA2 mutation carriers. These findings showed that cells lacking functional BRCA2 protein are prone to DNA damage and suggest that BRCA2 has a...
20 KB (2,034 words) - 22:17, 17 March 2024
the BRCA2 complex primarily mediates orderly assembly of RAD51 on ssDNA, which is an active substrate in homologous pairing and strand invasion. BRCA2 also...
48 KB (5,526 words) - 18:39, 27 October 2024
single-strand breaks generated by the radiotherapy in tumor tissue with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations. This combination could therefore lead to either more powerful...
20 KB (2,065 words) - 16:33, 5 July 2024
known function of BRCA2 is to help initiate homologous recombination, researchers have speculated that more detailed knowledge of BRCA2's role in homologous...
106 KB (12,117 words) - 07:58, 5 October 2024
women who have tested positive for a deleterious mutation on the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene and opt for a preventive mastectomy since they are at high risk for...
39 KB (4,516 words) - 19:17, 17 September 2024
cancer, particularly those who inherit cancer-associated variants of the BRCA2 gene. Each year 1.2 million cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed, and...
77 KB (8,910 words) - 14:13, 7 November 2024
autosomal recessive ATM and autosomal dominantly inherited mutations in the BRCA2 and PALB2 genes; hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (Lynch syndrome);...
122 KB (12,842 words) - 09:00, 11 November 2024
damage. BRCA2 is believed to be involved in homologous recombination and regulating the S-phase checkpoint, and mutations of deficiencies in BRCA2 are strongly...
34 KB (4,581 words) - 11:50, 4 April 2024
Oostrom CT, Ross GM, van Steeg H, Ashworth A (March 2002). "Disruption of Brca2 increases the spontaneous mutation rate in vivo: synergism with ionizing...
51 KB (5,895 words) - 11:54, 2 November 2024
recommendations for screening. These include those who: Have a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation. Have a 1st-degree relative (parent, brother, sister, or child)...
82 KB (9,723 words) - 06:17, 28 October 2024