• Thumbnail for Stéphane Courtois
    (extract), Communism and Totalitarianism, Stéphane Courtois, Perrin, Paris, 2009 (Ro) Courtois at Sighet Stéphane Courtois, Editura Liternet, Bucharest, 2006...
    55 KB (7,125 words) - 05:12, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Black Book of Communism
    The Black Book of Communism (category Books by Stéphane Courtois)
    Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several...
    83 KB (10,197 words) - 13:33, 28 November 2024
  • Courtois may refer to: Courtois-sur-Yonne, a commune in Yonne department, France Courtois, Missouri, an unincorporated community Courtois Creek, a creek...
    2 KB (304 words) - 21:38, 5 December 2024
  • with genocide, mass killing, and totalitarianism. Some authors, as Stéphane Courtois, propose a theory of equivalence between class and racial genocide...
    281 KB (32,100 words) - 23:00, 14 December 2024
  • Chapuisat, Swiss footballer Stéphane Clamens, French sports shooter Stéphane Collet, Malagasy and French footballer Stéphane Courtois, French historian and...
    9 KB (988 words) - 17:19, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass killings under communist regimes
    listed by Courtois added up to 94.36 million killed. Nicolas Werth and Jean-Louis Margolin, contributing authors to the book, criticized Courtois as obsessed...
    191 KB (20,065 words) - 18:28, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mokotów Prison
    Warszawa - TracesOfWar.com". www.tracesofwar.com. Retrieved 2024-07-23. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer, Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    8 KB (897 words) - 18:40, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Missak Manouchian
    1985, a television documentary by Mosco Boucault with the historian Stéphane Courtois working as a consultant entitled Des terroristes à la retraite (Terrorists...
    44 KB (3,977 words) - 01:08, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terrorism
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    166 KB (16,648 words) - 11:00, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for De-Cossackization
    Karel; Panné, Jean-Louis; Margolin, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Courtois, Stéphane (1999). The Black Book of Communism. Harvard University Press. p. 98...
    23 KB (2,421 words) - 04:46, 12 November 2024
  • on the history of communism, founded in 1982 by Annie Kriegel and Stéphane Courtois. The starting objective of the journal has been to scientifically...
    3 KB (392 words) - 15:19, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Affiche Rouge
    many of the members of the Manouchian Group. A film documentary by Stéphane Courtois and Mosco Boucault, Des terroristes à la retraite, shot in 1983 and...
    19 KB (1,994 words) - 09:10, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Sovietism
    ISBN 0-374-52738-5. The black book of communism : crimes, terror, repression. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    14 KB (1,343 words) - 12:26, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alsace
    elections was allowed to go with a German translation from 1919 to 2008. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    92 KB (9,859 words) - 11:06, 4 December 2024
  • people seen as victims of communist states by estimates such as Courtois'. Courtois also blames Mengistu Haile Mariam's regime for having exacerbated...
    145 KB (16,796 words) - 16:16, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for R. J. Rummel
    9 (3), "The Problem of Defense", contributor Casualty recording Stéphane Courtois Rummel considered communism to be a significant causative factor in...
    60 KB (6,611 words) - 15:10, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prisoner of war
    terreur, répression Archived 25 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine". Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer (1999). Harvard University Press. p. 209. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    132 KB (14,539 words) - 04:32, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crimes against humanity
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    67 KB (7,406 words) - 20:01, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Katyn massacre
    People: Violence, Repression and Terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression. Harvard...
    140 KB (13,892 words) - 11:50, 12 December 2024
  • historian and author. The author of L'antiaméricanisme, he contributed to Stéphane Courtois' The Black Book of Communism and helped Kang Chol-Hwan write The Aquariums...
    3 KB (77 words) - 17:47, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Annie Kriegel
    Communism, a cofounder (1982) of the academic journal Communisme (with Stéphane Courtois), and a columnist for Le Figaro. Kriegel joined the French Communist...
    9 KB (889 words) - 15:32, 23 June 2024
  • theory has also been developed by some French historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Jean-Louis Margolin in The Black Book of Communism: they view...
    9 KB (1,006 words) - 15:08, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheka
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    54 KB (6,397 words) - 17:33, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extermination through labour
    Totalitarianism, Harcourt 1985 edition, at 444 – 45" (In German) Stéphane Courtois: Das Schwarzbuch des Kommunismus, Unterdrückung, Verbrechen und Terror...
    20 KB (2,324 words) - 01:10, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vive la révolution (group)
    l'Estang, Marc Hatzfeld, the co-author of the Black Book of Communism, Stéphane Courtois, and Jean-Paul Ribes, journalist and future president of the Support...
    9 KB (743 words) - 20:35, 29 October 2024
  • Edited by Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1997 ISBN 978-2221082041. Edited by Stéphane Courtois, Le jour...
    4 KB (429 words) - 12:59, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red Terror
    Executive of the Bolshevik Party, November 1918. Historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Richard Pipes have argued that the Bolsheviks needed to use terror...
    71 KB (8,172 words) - 17:39, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Andrey Vyshinsky
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    33 KB (3,425 words) - 21:58, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bolshevization
    Novaia i noveishaia istoriia 4 (2021): 18-30. online Waller, Michael, Stéphane Courtois, and Marc Lazar, eds. Comrades and brothers: communism and trade unions...
    10 KB (1,196 words) - 02:29, 27 August 2024
  •  142. ISBN 2-221-05394-X. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Courtois, Stéphane; Werth, Nicolas; Panné, Jean-Louis; et al. (1997). The Black Book...
    2 KB (196 words) - 02:22, 2 November 2024