years and are currently increasing at the rate of 1-2°C per century. Zooxanthelle corals live close to the upper limit of thermal tolerance and become...

zooplankton. They also acquire nutrients by living in close association with Zooxanthelle, a symbiotic dinoflagellate. Ricordea yuma are a tropical species, found...

been identified on Ioah Guyot, including scleractinian corals without zooxanthelles such as Fungiacyathus pliciseptus and Peponocyathus australiensis which...

(490 ft)-170 metres (560 ft). Presently, scleractinian corals without zooxanthelles form "meadows" and "patches" on the surface of Ita Mai Tai. Other animals...