• In the history of Germany, the Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle) was the seven-year political conflict (1871–1878) between the Catholic Church in Germany...
    81 KB (10,461 words) - 13:08, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otto von Bismarck
    Otto von Bismarck (category Kulturkampf)
    anti-Catholic Liberals while repressing the Catholic Church in the Kulturkampf ("culture struggle"). Under Bismarck's governance, the Imperial Reichstag...
    172 KB (19,876 words) - 20:04, 9 October 2024
  • cleavage in a multicultural society. In the history of Germany, the Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle) was the seven-year political conflict (1871–1878)...
    78 KB (7,728 words) - 16:01, 10 October 2024
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    political scene in the late 19th century. German Chancellor Bismarck's Kulturkampf ("Battle for Culture") of 1871–78 saw an attempt to assert a Protestant...
    106 KB (14,693 words) - 07:11, 28 September 2024
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    but in time grew more conservative. Broad reforms, the anti-Catholic Kulturkampf and systematic repression of Polish people marked his period in the office...
    151 KB (16,152 words) - 00:25, 14 October 2024
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    Bernhard Lichtenberg Max Josef Metzger Karl Leisner Erich Klausener Kulturkampf China Martyr Saints of China Auguste Chapdelaine Persecution of Christians...
    244 KB (26,208 words) - 12:18, 11 October 2024
  • Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf ("Sexuality in the Cultural Struggle"), 1936 (published later in English as The Sexual Revolution), is a work by Wilhelm...
    11 KB (1,344 words) - 14:36, 25 May 2024
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    the First Vatican Council, and in Germany would lead directly to the Kulturkampf. Christian commitment in Europe dropped as modernity and secularism came...
    299 KB (31,572 words) - 00:32, 13 October 2024
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    would not tolerate any base of power outside Germany and launched the Kulturkampf ("culture war") against the power of the pope and the Catholic Church...
    101 KB (9,204 words) - 22:12, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rudolf Virchow
    Virchow supported Bismarck in his anti-Catholic campaigns, which he named Kulturkampf ("culture struggle"). A prolific writer, he produced more than 2000 scientific...
    93 KB (10,374 words) - 17:16, 15 October 2024
  • universal health care, pension plans and other social security programs. His Kulturkampf policies were vehemently resisted by Catholics, who organized political...
    356 KB (41,757 words) - 10:48, 12 October 2024
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    Richard, ed. (2009). Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity: The Kulturkampf Newsletters, 1936–1939. Bern: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-03911-904-2. Butler...
    46 KB (5,065 words) - 08:13, 20 August 2024
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    together. The first "internal battlefield" of this conflict was the Kulturkampf. It constituted a confrontation between the Catholic Church and the secular...
    38 KB (5,261 words) - 15:45, 23 September 2024
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    debates in the media and in the parliaments, during which the term "Kulturkampf" gained widespread currency. Diplomatic ties with the Vatican were cut...
    39 KB (4,209 words) - 01:31, 7 July 2024
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    farmhouse nearby. The case attracted publicity all over Germany. The German Kulturkampf measures and the Settlement Commission ultimately succeeded in stimulating...
    6 KB (385 words) - 10:31, 13 November 2023
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    The Galileo Circle (Galilei Kör) was an atheist-materialist student organization that functioned in Budapest between 1908 and 1919. Their center was located...
    35 KB (4,250 words) - 14:31, 7 October 2024
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    request and pointed to it as an act of Catholic disloyalty". Under the Kulturkampf policy, Otto von Bismarck "associated the meaning of being German with...
    47 KB (5,866 words) - 22:54, 11 October 2024
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    Sociological Quarterly 31.3 (1990): 475–484. John D. Buenker, "An American kulturkampf: The birth pangs of cultural pluralism." Urban Liberalism and Progressive...
    191 KB (24,692 words) - 23:29, 16 October 2024
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    control Male contraceptive Free love Gay liberation Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf Milestones Abortion law Boys in the Sand Blue Movie Myra Breckinridge...
    97 KB (10,234 words) - 21:53, 16 October 2024
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    numbers in the mid to latter 19th century, spurred in particular by the Kulturkampf. Some 19th-century immigrants, especially the "Forty-Eighters", were...
    216 KB (22,333 words) - 11:25, 14 October 2024
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    control Male contraceptive Free love Gay liberation Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf Milestones Abortion law Boys in the Sand Blue Movie Myra Breckinridge...
    39 KB (4,259 words) - 11:40, 14 October 2024
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    control Male contraceptive Free love Gay liberation Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf Milestones Abortion law Boys in the Sand Blue Movie Myra Breckinridge...
    247 KB (26,764 words) - 04:39, 3 October 2024
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    Between Anti-Communism and Anti-Totalitarianism: The Other Interwar Kulturkampf?" (2018) the historian Paul Hanebrink said that Hitler's assumption of...
    102 KB (11,268 words) - 05:48, 12 October 2024
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    after the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility in 1870. The Kulturkampf raged in Baden, as in the rest of Germany, and, here as elsewhere, the...
    44 KB (5,240 words) - 19:40, 8 September 2024
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    penetration of Phoenician religious ideas into the kingdom and led to a kulturkampf between traditionalists (as personified by the prophet Elijah and his...
    15 KB (1,644 words) - 17:00, 1 October 2024
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    onset of Germanisation in the following decades, later joined by the Kulturkampf, quickly changed this benign picture and alienated Poles from the Prussian...
    75 KB (7,825 words) - 23:45, 10 October 2024
  • control Male contraceptive Free love Gay liberation Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf Milestones Abortion law Boys in the Sand Blue Movie Myra Breckinridge...
    14 KB (1,871 words) - 16:27, 7 October 2024
  • control Male contraceptive Free love Gay liberation Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf Milestones Abortion law Boys in the Sand Blue Movie Myra Breckinridge...
    83 KB (8,430 words) - 02:31, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drang nach Osten
    Ostforschung Generalplan Ost Ober Ost Expulsion of Poles by Germany Kulturkampf Germanization Wehrbauer Manifest destiny Westernization Berlin Conference...
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  • Thumbnail for Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin
    Rabin as well. The assassination has been described as emblematic of a kulturkampf ("cultural struggle") between religious right-wing and secular left-wing...
    36 KB (3,777 words) - 08:48, 11 October 2024